EP0268221A2 - Panneau pour mur ou plafond - Google Patents
Panneau pour mur ou plafond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0268221A2 EP0268221A2 EP87116756A EP87116756A EP0268221A2 EP 0268221 A2 EP0268221 A2 EP 0268221A2 EP 87116756 A EP87116756 A EP 87116756A EP 87116756 A EP87116756 A EP 87116756A EP 0268221 A2 EP0268221 A2 EP 0268221A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- edge
- ceiling
- web surface
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
Definitions
- the angled edge flanges give the panels increased dimensional stability.
- the dimensional stability of the individual panels is not sufficient to meet these requirements.
- Such applications are mainly used in shipbuilding and especially in marine vehicles.
- edge flanges are angled at right angles from the panel web surface.
- the profiled edge flanges of adjacent panels snap into one another. A separate removal of individual, for example damaged, panels is therefore not possible.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a ceiling and wall panel of the type mentioned that can be subsequently expanded and replaced individually from a ceiling or wall composite.
- the panel web surface and the two edge flanges thus form three sides of a flat parallelogram, the fourth side of which is open. If such a panel is to be removed individually from a ceiling or wall composite, the attachment, for example riveting, is released at one or both ends of the panel. The panel is then rotated about its longitudinal direction and can be unscrewed between the two adjacent, remaining panels. In the opposite direction, a new panel is inserted between existing panels of a partition or ceiling.
- the two edge flanges are approximately the same width and that one edge flange, which runs at an obtuse angle to the panel web surface, has a support edge strip angled opposite to the panel web surface. The free edge of the adjacent edge flange is supported on these supporting edge strips from, so that forces acting on a panel are also borne by the adjacent panels.
- resiliently supported spring tongues protrude outwards from one of the two edge flanges, which in each case in the longitudinal direction of the panel their two edges are bevelled, and that the other edge flange of the spring tongues has corresponding longitudinal slots.
- these spring tongues engage in the respectively assigned longitudinal slots of the adjacent edge flange and thus bring about mutual support of the panels in the normal direction to the wall plane. Even if the stiffness of the individual panels is not sufficient to absorb a force directed against the wall surface, the support on the adjacent panels results in a sufficiently high resistance of the wall surface constructed from the panels.
- Fig. 1 it is indicated that the panel 1 is arranged in a wall composite between adjacent panels 1 ⁇ and 1 ⁇ .
- the panel 1 has a panel web surface 2 lying in the wall plane and forming the panel visible surface.
- Two edge flanges 3 and 4 are angled backwards from the two longitudinal edges of the panel web surface 2.
- edge flange 3 thus runs at an acute angle to the panel web surface 2.
- the edge flange 3 has an edge strip 5 folded inwards on its free edge.
- the opposite edge flange 4 which runs at an obtuse angle to the panel web surface 2, has a supporting edge strip 6 angled opposite to the panel web surface 2, which is preferably directed at most at right angles to the edge flange 4.
- the folded edge strip 5 of one edge flange 3 lies at the angle formed between the other edge flange 4 and its supporting edge strip 6 and can be supported there when a force is exerted on the panel web surface from the outside 2 is exercised.
- Fig. 2 The removal of the individual panel 1 from the wall composite is indicated in Fig. 2 with dash-dotted lines.
- the panel 1 is moved forward in the direction indicated by the arrow Q on the side of the edge flange 3 and is thus removed from the wall composite without constraint after the panel 1 has been fastened on one or both ends, for example a rivet, has been released.
- a panel 1 is installed in an existing wall composite.
- a plurality of leaf springs 7 are attached to the inside of the edge flange 4, distributed over its length, which are attached at one end to the edge flange 4, for example riveted. At its free end, the leaf spring 7 is angled to a spring tongue 8 which projects through a longitudinal slot 9 in the edge flange 4 into a longitudinal slot 10 in the edge flange 3.
- the spring tongue 8 is beveled in the longitudinal direction of the panel at its two upward and downward edges 8a and 8b. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this results in an overall rounded edge of the spring tongue 8 in its section engaging in the longitudinal slot 10.
- the spring tongue 8 engaging in the longitudinal slot 10 constitutes a positive locking connection between the adjacent panels. If a force is exerted perpendicularly to the panel web surface on one of these two adjacent panels, is carried out on the adjacent panel via the spring tongue 8 and the edges of the longitudinal slot 10. This results in a stiffness of the wall surface that is significantly higher than the stiffness that results from the shape and the material properties of an individual panel 1.
- the bevelled edges 8a and 8b enable each individual panel 1 to be removed After releasing its end fastenings, move the panel in its longitudinal direction with respect to the adjacent panels. This relative displacement is indicated by the arrow P in FIG. 5.
- the oblique edge 8a or 8b comes into engagement with the end of the longitudinal slot 10; the spring tongue 8 is pressed out of the longitudinal slot 10 against the force of the leaf spring 7, whereby the positive connection between adjacent panels is canceled. From this longitudinally displaced position, the panel 1 can be detached from the wall composite in the manner already described by rotating it in the direction of the arrow Q (FIG. 2). A panel is installed in the opposite direction.
- Fig. 6 shows in vertical section a partition constructed on both sides of the panels 1 described.
- the upper ends of the panels 1 each abut the inside of an inverted U-shaped ceiling rail 11.
- In the interior of the ceiling rail 11 there is also an inverted U-shaped spring rail 12 which, with spring tongues 13 projecting downwards, presses the upper ends of the panels 1 from the inside against the flanges of the ceiling rail 11.
- the panels 1 are riveted at their lower ends with upwardly projecting tabs 14 from floor angles 15. After drilling these riveted connections, the panels 1 can be raised in the manner already described and then screwed out between the adjacent panels.
- Fig. 6 it is also shown that the same panels 1 can be used as ceiling panels.
- the ceiling panels 1 are fastened at their ends to support brackets 16, for example riveted, which are attached laterally to the ceiling rails 11.
- brackets 16 for example riveted
- ceiling panels can dispense with the described positive locking connection between adjacent panels because ceiling panels do not have to absorb such high forces perpendicular to the ceiling surface.
- Fig. 7 shows a modified embodiment of the floor angle 15 ⁇ . Its upwardly projecting angle leg 16 has at its upper edge a plurality of inwardly bent tabs 17, between which there are front tongues 18 in each case. The lower edges of the panels 1 are placed between the tabs 17 and the tongues 18 and riveted. After loosening the rivet connection, the panels 1 can be lifted up for replacement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87116756T ATE90761T1 (de) | 1986-11-13 | 1987-11-13 | Decken- und wandpaneel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3638733 | 1986-11-13 | ||
| DE3638733 | 1986-11-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0268221A2 true EP0268221A2 (fr) | 1988-05-25 |
| EP0268221A3 EP0268221A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| EP0268221B1 EP0268221B1 (fr) | 1993-06-16 |
Family
ID=6313840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87116756A Expired - Lifetime EP0268221B1 (fr) | 1986-11-13 | 1987-11-13 | Panneau pour mur ou plafond |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0268221B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE90761T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3786230D1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7402354U (de) * | 1974-05-30 | Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh | Sicherungsvorrichtung von Paneelen | |
| DE7039704U (de) * | 1900-01-01 | K Ross Inh J Ross Dachdeckergeschaeft Und Grosshandel In | Wandverkleidungselement | |
| GB604065A (en) * | 1945-11-22 | 1948-06-28 | Malcolm Barnett Henderson | Improvements in or relating to coverings for walls or roofs of buildings |
| DE1180507B (de) * | 1959-06-16 | 1964-10-29 | Voest Ag | Wandverkleidung aus kastenartigen Blechkoerpern |
| DE3028014A1 (de) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-02-18 | MMM Maschinen-Metall- und Montagebau GmbH & Co KG, 8939 Türkheim | Selbsttragende wand- oder deckenverkleidung |
-
1987
- 1987-11-13 DE DE8787116756T patent/DE3786230D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-13 EP EP87116756A patent/EP0268221B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-13 AT AT87116756T patent/ATE90761T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3786230D1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
| EP0268221A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| ATE90761T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
| EP0268221B1 (fr) | 1993-06-16 |
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