EP0268541B1 - Anpassbare Modulverpackung - Google Patents
Anpassbare Modulverpackung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0268541B1 EP0268541B1 EP19870440069 EP87440069A EP0268541B1 EP 0268541 B1 EP0268541 B1 EP 0268541B1 EP 19870440069 EP19870440069 EP 19870440069 EP 87440069 A EP87440069 A EP 87440069A EP 0268541 B1 EP0268541 B1 EP 0268541B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modular
- packing
- packaging
- lateral
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 26
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/086—Collapsible or telescopic containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/0005—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper of variable capacity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks
- B65D5/321—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks at least one container body part formed by folding up portions of a single blank connected to a central panel from all sides
Definitions
- the invention relates to modular packaging intended for the packaging of goods in order to provide them with protection during handling and transport. It will particularly find its application in the cardboard industry.
- the parts to be transported can take on large dimensions, just as special shapes can be encountered. In these conditions, it is necessary to provide specific packaging adapted to the profile of the goods to be protected.
- flexible packaging of the plastic film or other type
- the protection provided by this type of flexible packaging is considerably less mechanically compared to semi-rigid sheets, such as corrugated cardboard which may have one or more grooves. Under these conditions, many specific cases cannot be resolved by the use of flexible packaging.
- the second solution which is offered is the use of a large cardboard box in relation to the products contained, the empty spaces being filled with a filling material such as foam or expanded polystyrene.
- This solution is satisfactory on the mechanical level, moreover, it makes it possible to reduce the number of packaging formats necessary for packaging goods of very variable shape and size.
- the external volume of the packaging is generally much greater than the dimensions of the goods, which causes loss of space which is particularly harmful in terms of storage and transport.
- the unit cost of the packaging is important because not only is the cardboard area large, but moreover, it is necessary to use a filling material with a corresponding labor time which increases the cost of the packaging.
- this document shows two uses of a packaging consisting of two different elements which are placed one above the other and which are surrounded with a packaging sheet to form a traditional necklace to allow transport, then which is then dissociated to constitute a sort of telescopic container.
- the two elements have a different structure and dimensions; thus they have very specific lateral sides to allow sliding of the sides of the first element in the sides of the second element.
- the aim sought by this technique is not to offer packaging whose internal volume adapts to the dimensions of the goods to be transported.
- the proposed structure requires the use of different elements, which implies the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the main object of the present invention is to present a modular packaging which offers the same guarantees of protection as a standard packaging made of semi-rigid material with, however, the ability to be able to adapt to the dimensions of the goods contained inside. It is a property that has significant economic benefits.
- the use of the modular packaging of the present invention will make it possible to very significantly reduce the stocks required for packaging. Management will be reduced and the unit cost of packaging will be reduced.
- the production series may be larger and suit several customers. Not only the user will find his advantage there but also the manufacturer who will be able to reduce his number of cutting forms.
- Another advantage of the present invention is to propose a modular packaging which can be produced on traditional manufacturing equipment. No modification of the tooling is necessary and therefore, the generalization of the use of the invention can be carried out at low cost without difficulty.
- Another object of the present invention is to propose a modular packaging which can adapt on the one hand to the various shapes of the parts to be packaged, and on the other hand to effectively protect the packaged goods by wedging them perfectly in the packaging and finally, to authorize the stacking of packaging, the efforts being taken up by the packaging itself and not supported by the goods included.
- the present invention may also be of interest to other types of materials.
- the advantage of cardboard is its low cost, its work is easy and it already benefits from a good introduction in the various sectors of the industry.
- the degree of protection provided by the packaging from the present invention is of course a function of the very properties of the material used.
- modular packaging intended for the packaging of goods with a view to providing them with protection during handling and transport, the internal volume of which adapts to the dimensions of the goods contained, is characterized by the fact that it is formed by an assembly of modular elements formed by a rectangular base bordered by three lateral faces.
- the present invention relates to a modular packaging intended for the packaging of goods in order to provide them with protection during handling and transport. It concerns more particu In general, the cardboard industry, however, other materials may well be used for the packaging of the present invention.
- Cardboard however remains the recommended material because of its low cost and its mechanical properties well suited to the packaging field and which can be modulated according to the choice of structure, in particular the number of grooves or sheets used.
- packaging must necessarily be adapted to the dimensions of the goods to be packaged.
- many formats of cases or cartons are available and special designs can also be envisaged.
- the fact remains that when a user has many goods of variable shapes and volumes to be packaged, he must have a number of formats of boxes or corresponding boxes.
- the parts encountered are of such diverse natures and dimensions that it is necessary to have a range of packaging that is very difficult to manage.
- the present invention precisely offers the advantage of being able to adapt to a large extent to the shapes and dimensions of the goods to be packaged.
- Figure 1 illustrates a modular package 1 of the present invention in its most reduced form.
- the external appearance of the packaging due to its parallelepiped profile, is similar to traditional boxes or boxes.
- the closure of the modular packaging 1 of the present invention can be conceived by gluing, stapling or other similar means, the use of a strapping 2 is recommended. Indeed, the strapping 2 facilitates the grip for handling and on the other hand guarantees a correct application of the modular packaging 1 against the internal goods.
- the dimensional adaptability of the modular packaging 1 is illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the fundamental characteristic of the modular packaging 1 of the present invention is to be made up of two independent and strictly identical modular elements 3 and 4.
- the modular elements 3 and 4 are movable with respect to each other, which makes it possible to effect a lengthwise displacement shown diagrammatically by the arrow 5 and a displacement in height diagrammatically represented by the arrow 6 in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the installation of modular elements 3 and 4 each formed by a base 7 bordered by three lateral faces 8, 9 and 10.
- the assembly of elements 3 and 4 is formed by an interlocking of the two elements, of identical external dimensions, turned symmetrically with respect to each other as illustrated in FIG. 3. Although of identical dimensions, the elements modular 3 and 4 can fit together given the relative flexibility of the material used in their manufacture.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a second embodiment of a modular packaging 11 according to the present invention, the internal volume of which can be double compared to that illustrated in FIG. 1, while also being constituted by an assembly of modular elements 12 , 13, 14 and 15, of identical external dimensions, similar to those used 3 and 4 for the preparation of the first presentation of the modular packaging 1 of the present invention.
- the faculties of adaptation to the dimensions of the goods contained are also present in this embodiment, the length and height of which can vary from simple to double.
- Figure 5 shows the assembly of modular elements 12, 13, 14 and 15 arranged symmetrically with respect to each other.
- the entirety of the faces of the goods are covered by the packaging which thus has total efficiency.
- FIG. 6 represents a third design 16 of the modular packaging according to the present invention.
- the modular packaging 16 has a triple interior volume compared to that described to him in Figure 1.
- the ability to adapt to dimensions is also present since the length and height are flexible.
- the modular package 16 is formed by four modular elements 17, 18, 19 and 20 arranged symmetrically with respect to each other at the ends of the package 16, according to the technique described above, and central elements 21 and 22 modular assembling the extreme modular elements, all these elements being similar.
- the central elements 21 and 22 must have a U-shaped profile.
- the modular elements described so far preferably have a retractable central side wall 9 and precisely the central wall. 9 of the modular elements 21 and 22 is retracted so that they have a U-shaped profile.
- FIG. 7 shows diagrammatically the deployment of the central lateral face 9 of the central modular elements 21 and 22 so that they can be assembled with the external modular elements 17, 1819 and 20.
- FIG. 8 shows schematically an embodiment and fixing of the side faces 8, 9 and 10 of a modular element 3.
- Each of the outer side faces 8 and 10 is provided with a tongue 23 and 24. Said tongue comes s' immobilize inside a folding of the central lateral face 9 which is double as illustrated in FIG. 8.
- the fold of the central lateral face 9 is fixed by means of pins 25 and 26 which fit into cutouts 27 and 28 made in the base 7 of the modular element 3.
- the assembly of the modular element can be operated directly by the user since it is an extremely simple manipulation.
- Figure 9 shows schematically the angular displacement faculty available to the outer side faces 8 and 10 to allow the interlocking of modular elements of identical dimensions.
- cardboard or a material with similar bending properties is used, the elasticity necessary for the angular movement of the side walls 8 and 10 can be found in the very nature of the material used.
- FIGS 10 to 18 show alternative embodiments of the modular packaging of the present invention.
- the modular packaging has reinforcing means 30 of its lateral ends 31, 32 at the level of the central lateral walls 9 bordering the base 7 of the modular elements 3 or 4 constituting said packaging 1.
- FIG. 10 shows such a reinforced modular element 3 or 4 during the forming and folding phase.
- the latter is formed by folding the cardboard side around the tongues 23, 24 and by snap-fastening of the pins 25, 26 in the cutouts 27, 28 made in the base 7 at the common edge 29 of the base 7 and of the central side wall 9.
- said reinforcing means 30 are in the form of a tongue 33 disposed on the base 7 at the edge 29 formed by it and the said central lateral wall 9.
- the tongue 33 is substantially formed by an extension of the lateral face 9 having at least one fold line 34 defining a common edge substantially coinciding with the edge 29 formed at the meeting of the base 7 and the wall central lateral 9.
- the tongue 33 has cutouts 35, 36 in order to form, during folding, the abovementioned studs 27, 28.
- these pins are two in number, but depending on the width of the central side wall 9 and the quality of the material composing it, their number could be higher.
- the embodiment which has just been described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 has on the one hand the advantage of strengthening the lateral ends of the packaging, in particular at the edges 29 of the elements 3 or 4 but also makes it possible to facilitate the latching of the nipples in the cutouts to form the central side wall 9.
- FIG. 16 an enlarged view of the different walls which shows the folding of the base 7 and of the side wall. central 9 around the tongues 23 or 24 as well as the snap-fastening of the said nipples 25 or 26 in the cutouts 27, 28 respectively.
- Figures 12 and 13 show two variants of another embodiment of the reinforcing means 30, object of the present invention.
- the reinforcement means 30 also substantially constitute means for wedging the content and allow stacking of different similar packages 1.
- the reinforcing means are in the form of a wedge 37 or 38 of polygonal section disposed at least on a part of the base 7 at the edge 29 formed at the junction of the base 7 and the central side wall 9.
- said shim 37 or 38 is substantially constituted by an extension of the lateral face 9, as was the case moreover in the embodiment described above with the tongue 33.
- said extension comprising in addition to the fold line marked 34 in the previous case, other fold lines, marked 39 to 41 to obtain said polygonal section by folding.
- said common edge 34 created at the junction of the extension and of the central lateral face 9 substantially coincides with the edge 29 formed by the base 7 and the central lateral wall 9.
- Figures 14 and 15 show a flat piece 42 of large size and specific shape.
- Such a part could for example be a vehicle hood. These parts are generally sensitive to the level of impacts both on their edge and on their surface.
- the specific device of the means of the present invention overcomes these drawbacks by ensuring safe packaging that can be stacked on several heights.
- FIG. 15 schematically shows a shaped part 42 to be packaged; however, other forms could be envisaged and this is in no way limiting.
- the modular packaging 1 of the present invention has reinforcing means 30, substantially constituted by shims 37 or 38 as they have just been described, this at the lateral ends 31, 32 in the packaging.
- the two modular elements 12, 13, or 14, 15, corresponding superimposed have one 13 or 15 a shim 37 over the entire length of the central side wall 9, the other 12 or 14 a wedge 38 eq uiping only the middle part of said corresponding lateral central wall 9.
- packaging and its dimensions are determined so that the two shims 37, 38 at each lateral end 31, are in abutment when the packaging is formed. This is illustrated in particular in Figure 14.
- the shim 37 provided over the entire length is wider than the shim 38 provided on the middle part.
- the part to be packaged 42 is on the one hand perfectly wedged in translation as shown particularly in FIG. 15 between the shims 38 and on the other hand does not support the weight of other superimposed packages , the latter being supported by the shims 37 and 38 superimposed in frank support at each end as shown in FIG. 7.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 show the folding of the extension of the central lateral part 9 to form the reinforcement means 30 substantially constituted by the shims 37 or 38.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87440069T ATE59175T1 (de) | 1986-10-27 | 1987-10-22 | Anpassbare modulverpackung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8615296 | 1986-10-27 | ||
| FR8615296A FR2605599B1 (fr) | 1986-10-27 | 1986-10-27 | Emballage modulaire de conditionnement |
| FR8714485A FR2621561B2 (fr) | 1986-10-27 | 1987-10-13 | Perfectionnements apportes a l'emballage modulaire |
| FR8714485 | 1987-10-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0268541A1 EP0268541A1 (de) | 1988-05-25 |
| EP0268541B1 true EP0268541B1 (de) | 1990-12-19 |
Family
ID=26225564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870440069 Expired - Lifetime EP0268541B1 (de) | 1986-10-27 | 1987-10-22 | Anpassbare Modulverpackung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0268541B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3766804D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2020579B3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2621561B2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2036823A1 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-18 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Transitverpackung |
| ITTV20090033A1 (it) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-06 | Gecom Srl | Procedimento e tecnologia per la realizzazione di innovativo sistema di imballaggio. |
| EP2842882A1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-04 | Fluke Corporation | Lagerbehälter mit einstellbarem Volumen |
| CN108438440A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆融康彩印包装有限公司 | 一种纸质包装结构 |
| CN112298730B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-12-29 | 宝洁公司 | 具有缓冲装置的一体式电子商务包装系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1354344A (en) * | 1920-03-13 | 1920-09-28 | Winchester Repeating Arms Co | Folding paper carton |
| FR759933A (fr) * | 1932-11-18 | 1934-02-13 | Dureysen | Emballage pour lampes, flacons, ampoules ou autres objets |
| US2556568A (en) * | 1946-11-09 | 1951-06-12 | Harry S Aikman | Container |
| US2707587A (en) * | 1952-05-07 | 1955-05-03 | Jack A Wittstein | Packing cartons |
| US3152690A (en) * | 1958-12-02 | 1964-10-13 | Celanese Corp | Dispensing containers |
| US3001685A (en) * | 1959-10-08 | 1961-09-26 | Hoerner Boxes Inc | Pop case |
| DE1161511B (de) * | 1961-09-06 | 1964-01-16 | Basf Ag | Stapelbare Transportkaesten |
| US3773244A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1973-11-20 | Int Paper Co | Toy display carton |
| FR2238640A1 (en) * | 1973-07-27 | 1975-02-21 | Raffy Andre | Retaining device for sliding cover round folded box - uses folded back flaps on cover and box which hook together |
| US3949928A (en) * | 1975-02-12 | 1976-04-13 | Diamond International Corporation | Carton construction |
| DE3408614A1 (de) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-19 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Mehrweg-verpackung mit einer palette |
-
1987
- 1987-10-13 FR FR8714485A patent/FR2621561B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-22 ES ES87440069T patent/ES2020579B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-22 EP EP19870440069 patent/EP0268541B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-22 DE DE8787440069T patent/DE3766804D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3766804D1 (de) | 1991-01-31 |
| FR2621561B2 (fr) | 1990-01-26 |
| ES2020579B3 (es) | 1991-08-16 |
| FR2621561A2 (fr) | 1989-04-14 |
| EP0268541A1 (de) | 1988-05-25 |
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