EP0268917B1 - Machine d'emballage, spécialement pour paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Machine d'emballage, spécialement pour paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0268917B1
EP0268917B1 EP87116540A EP87116540A EP0268917B1 EP 0268917 B1 EP0268917 B1 EP 0268917B1 EP 87116540 A EP87116540 A EP 87116540A EP 87116540 A EP87116540 A EP 87116540A EP 0268917 B1 EP0268917 B1 EP 0268917B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
turret
turrets
packaging machine
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87116540A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0268917A2 (fr
EP0268917A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Jürgen Focke
Kurt Liedtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0268917A2 publication Critical patent/EP0268917A2/fr
Publication of EP0268917A3 publication Critical patent/EP0268917A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0268917B1 publication Critical patent/EP0268917B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
    • B65B65/006—Multiple parallel packaging lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging machine for the simultaneous production of several cigarette packs with two parallel, each having folding turrets production lines.
  • the invention relates to a conventionally designed packaging machine with respect to individual organs, in particular for the production of cigarette packs.
  • These can be designed as soft cup packs or as a hinged box (hinge-lid pack).
  • a packaging machine for the production of such cigarette packs usually consists of at least one folding turret for the inside wrapping of Cigarette groups (tinfoil) and another folding turret for wrapping in a paper or cardboard blank.
  • the packaging machine can be equipped with a dry turret and with conveying elements for feeding the packaging material and for transporting the (partial) packs.
  • Packaging machines in double-track design are known. These are equipped with revolvers, conveyors etc., which are designed to hold two adjacent packs. The performance of such a double-lane packaging machine is considerably higher than that of a "simple" packaging machine. However, the double-track version is necessarily more prone to failure.
  • US-A-2 810 998 shows double lane operation of a cigarette packaging machine.
  • Two folding revolvers are provided, which are driven simultaneously via a stepping wheel and each take up packaging of one web. Both revolvers are on the same plane.
  • US-A-3 293 825 also shows a two-lane operation. It is a packaging machine of a special type with superimposed lanes. Folding turrets are not provided.
  • the invention has for its object to increase the performance of packaging machines for the production of cigarette packs and to reduce the effects of any malfunctions on the overall performance.
  • each folding turret for the folding of blanks and conveyors for cigarette groups, packaging material and cigarette packs having production lines are provided, the folding turret and conveyor and possibly other units on opposite sides of a common one central support frame (housing) are arranged, and wherein the folding revolvers are independently driven independently and coaxially on both sides of the support frame are each mounted on one side.
  • the packaging machine according to the invention is therefore of two lanes.
  • the two production lines are separated from each other mechanically and functionally, but are nevertheless part of a uniform packaging machine.
  • a complete set of the necessary folding, conveying and other organs is assigned to each production line. These are spaced from one another, namely on opposite sides of a common central support frame.
  • the units and organs of the two production lines are driven independently of one another.
  • a (current) reduction in performance in the area of one production line thus has no effect on the operation and thus on the performance in the area of the other production line.
  • the folding units, conveyors, etc. of the two production lines are each assigned a separate, independent drive.
  • a common drive can be assigned to both production lines, the aggregates and conveyors of the two production lines being able to be uncoupled individually from the common drive.
  • the folding revolvers are coaxial on both sides of the support frame and are each mounted on one side.
  • the supporting frame on the long sides of which the folding units (folding turret, conveyor, etc.) are mounted, is preferably at the same time a housing for receiving the drives for the folding members, conveyors, etc. of the two production lines.
  • the packaging machine shown schematically in the drawings is designed for the production of cigarette packs 10 of the soft cup type.
  • folding units, conveying units, etc. are formed for two complete production lines 12 and 13, respectively.
  • Each of these production lines 12, 13 produces cigarette packs 10 independently of the other production line.
  • each production line 12, 13, that is to say on both sides of the housing 11, are each complete for the packaging process.
  • a receiving turret 14, a stannofold turret 15, a paper folding turret 16 and a drying turret 17 are mounted on the two longitudinal sides of the housing 11, namely on side walls 18 and 19 of the same, in the conveying direction.
  • the aforementioned turrets 14, 17 of the two production lines 12 and 13 are each mounted coaxially, namely in bearing bushes 20, 21 of the housing 11.
  • the turrets 14, 17 are aligned with one another in the vertical plane, in such a way that cigarette groups 22 and . (Partial) packs can be transferred from one revolver to another.
  • the turrets 14, 17 can be driven continuously or, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, in cycles.
  • each production line 12, 13 is assigned a separate cigarette magazine 23, 24.
  • Cigarette groups 22 are removed from each of these conventional cigarette magazines 23, 24 by a double slide 25, 26 which can be moved back and forth transversely to the conveying direction.
  • This fork-shaped double slide 25, 26 conveys two cigarette groups 22 into a cigarette conveyor 27, 28 per work cycle, which is designed here as a pocket chain with pockets 29 open on the sides and at the top for receiving a cigarette group 22.
  • the endless cigarette conveyor 27, 28 ends adjacent to the first revolver, namely the receiving turret 14. This lies in a plane offset from the cigarette conveyor 27, 28, so that the cigarette groups 22 out of the pockets 29 of the cigarette conveyor 27, 28 are moved by means of transversely movable pushers 30, 31 can be transferred to a pocket 32 of the turret 14.
  • the receiving turret 14 conveys the cigarette groups along a circular path of 180 ° to the immediate vicinity of the next turret, the Stanniolfaltrevolver 15.
  • a tinfoil blank 33 is kept in a vertical, transverse position.
  • the tinfoil blank 33 lies in a U-shaped manner around the group of cigarettes 22 in the known manner.
  • the tinfoil blank 33 is fully folded.
  • Cigarette groups 22 - tinfoil blocks - encased in the tinfoil blank 33 are pushed out of the pocket of the tinfoil folding turret 15 lying immediately adjacent to the paper folding turret 16 and inserted into a pocket of the paper folding turret 16.
  • a further blank, namely a paper blank 34 is in turn U-shaped around the tinfoil block.
  • the paper blank 34 is completely folded, namely with the formation of a soft cup.
  • the paper folding turret 16 - except for the outer Foil wrapping - finished cigarette packs 10 ejected and thereby inserted into a pocket of the drying turret 17 arranged adjacent. This ensures curing or fastening of glue connections of the folding tabs which have been attached in the area of the paper folding turret 16. Furthermore, the shape of the pack in the area of the drying turret 17 is stabilized in a known manner.
  • the cigarette packs 10 remain in the drying turret 17 during a three-quarter revolution of the latter.
  • the packs are accordingly pushed out of the drying turret on the upper side in the axial direction onto a discharge path 35, 36.
  • the two discharge paths 35, 36 lead to a transverse collecting path 37 in which the cigarettes with the small end faces are transported away pointing in the direction of conveyance.
  • the collecting path 37 can lead to a film wrapping machine.
  • the folding and conveying members of the two production lines 12, 13 are not arranged symmetrically to the central plane of the device, but offset in parallel. This makes it possible to arrange the cigarettes or cigarette groups 22 and the packs 10 of both production lines 12, 13 in the same direction.
  • filter cigarettes are packaged.
  • the filters of the cigarettes of both production lines 12, 13 are directed to the same side. This means a corresponding relative arrangement of the organs.
  • the cigarette conveyor 27 of the (in FIG. 2) upper production line 12 is arranged in a plane between the turrets 14, 17 and the housing 11. The same applies to the position of the discharge conveyor 35.
  • the two pushers 30, 31 are aligned in their pushing movements as a result of this relative position.
  • the folding members of the folding revolvers 15, 16 are also arranged such that they correspond to the relative relative position of the cigarettes and packs 10.
  • the turrets 14, 17 are rotatably supported by drive shafts 38, 39 in the associated bearing bushes 20, 21.
  • an individual drive is provided for each production line 12, 13. It is a stepping gear 40, 41 (manifold).
  • a driver 43 is rotatably driven about a vertical axis and engages with a shift star 44. This in turn is mounted on a shaft journal 45 of a main gear 46. With this, the drive shaft 38, 39 for the paper folding turret 16 is connected, so that the drive of the indexing gear 40, 41 is transmitted directly to this paper folding turret 16.
  • Further drive gear wheels 47, 48 are mounted within the housing 11 for each production line 12, 13 or for the associated revolvers 14, 15, 17, specifically corresponding to the main gear wheel 46.
  • the drive gear wheels 47, 48 are in engagement with the main gear wheel 46, so that its rotational movement is transmitted to the drive gears 47, 48 and ultimately to the turrets 14, 15 and 17.
  • the drive shafts 38, 39 which are arranged coaxially, are rotatably mounted with pin ends 49 approximately in the middle of the housing 11 in a fixed support bushing 50.
  • the transmission shafts 42 of the two stepping transmissions 40, 41 can be driven by separate drive motors.
  • a solution is also conceivable in which a common drive motor is connected to the stepping transmissions 40, 41 via clutches.
  • a solution comes into consideration in which a common step transmission is assigned to the two production lines 12, 13, of which the organs of the two Production lines 12, 13 can be uncoupled.
  • an upright partition 51 is arranged in the center of the housing 11 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the packaging machine Due to the described design of the packaging machine, it has a higher performance than conventional two-lane packaging machines. In the event of intermittent business interruptions, disruptions etc. in the area of one production line, the other can continue to work without restrictions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Empaqueteuse pour la fabrication simultanée de plusieurs paquets de cigarettes,
    - comportant deux voies de fabrication parallèles (12, 13) présentant chacune des revolvers de pliage (15, 16) pour le pliage de flans et des transporteurs (14 ; 27, 28 ; 35, 36) pour des groupes de cigarettes, du matériau d'emballage et les paquets de cigarettes,
    - les revolvers de pliage (15, 16), les transporteurs et éventuellement d'autres groupes (revolvers de séchage 17) étant placés sur des côtés opposés d'un bâti central commun (carter 11),
    - et les revolvers de pliage (15, 16) pouvant être mus individuellement indépendamment l'un de l'autre et étant montés coaxialement, chacun d'un côté, sur les deux côtés du bâti (carter 11).
  2. Empaqueteuse selon la revendictaion 1, caractérisée par le fait que des groupes plieurs et/ou des transporteurs ainsi qu'éventuellement d'autres groupes se correspondant des deux voies de fabrication (12, 13) sont montés coaxialement sur les deux côtés du bâti, en particulier sur des parois latérales (18, 19) de celui-ci.
  3. Empaqueteuse selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée par le fait que le bâti de support de groupes plieurs, transporteurs, etc... est un carter (11) destine à recevoir des moyens moteurs des groupes plieurs, transporteurs, etc...
  4. Empaqueteuse selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisée par le fait que des revolvers récepteurs (14), des revolvers de pliage de papier métallisé (15), des revolvers de pliage de papier (16), des revolvers de séchage (17) et éventuellement d'autres groupes des deux voies de fabrication (12, 13) sont mus par des moyens moteurs indépendants les uns des autres.
  5. Empaqueteuse selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisée par le fait que des revolvers récepteurs (14), des revolvers de pliage de papier métallisé (15), des revolvers de pliage de papier (16), des revolvers de séchage (17) et éventuellement d'autres groupes des deux voies de fabrication (12, 13) sont mus par un mécanisme commun et peuvent être désaccouplés individuellement de celui-ci.
  6. Empaqueteuse selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisée par le fait que les groupes plieurs et/ou les transporteurs des deux voies de fabrication (12, 13) sont montés sur le carter (11) dans une position relative correspondant à une translation, de façon telle que les cigarettes et les paquets de cigarettes (10) des deux voies de fabrication (12, 13) soient dirigés dans le même sens.
  7. Empaqueteuse selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait qu'un transporteur de cigarettes (27) pour l'amenée de groupes de cigarettes (22) au revolver récepteur (14) d'une voie de fabrication (12) est dans un plan situé entre le revolver récepteur (14) et le carter (11) et qu'un transporteur de cigarettes correspondant (28) de l'autre voie de fabrication (13) est dans un plan décalé vers l'extérieur du revolver récepteur (14).
  8. Empaqueteuse selon la revendication 4 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisée par le fait que le revolver récepteur (14), le revolver de pliage de papier métallisé (15), le revolver de pliage de papier (16) et éventuellement le revolver de séchage (17) de chaque voie de fabrication (12, 13) sont mus par un mécanisme d'avance pas à pas (40, 41) adjoint de manière appropriée qui agit sur un arbre moteur (38, 39) d'un revolver, en particulier du revolver de pliage de papier (16), les autres revolvers, en particulier le revolver récepteur (14), le revolver de pliage de papier métallisé (15) et le revolver de séchage (17), étant en prise, par l'intermédiaire de roues dentées motrices (47, 48) placées dans le carter (11), avec une roue dentée principale (46) montée sur l'arbre moteur (38, 39).
EP87116540A 1986-11-22 1987-11-10 Machine d'emballage, spécialement pour paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0268917B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863639994 DE3639994A1 (de) 1986-11-22 1986-11-22 Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere fuer zigarettenpackungen
DE3639994 1986-11-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0268917A2 EP0268917A2 (fr) 1988-06-01
EP0268917A3 EP0268917A3 (en) 1989-03-22
EP0268917B1 true EP0268917B1 (fr) 1993-01-27

Family

ID=6314586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87116540A Expired - Lifetime EP0268917B1 (fr) 1986-11-22 1987-11-10 Machine d'emballage, spécialement pour paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4819407A (fr)
EP (1) EP0268917B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0662144B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8706279A (fr)
CA (1) CA1302372C (fr)
DE (2) DE3639994A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3940296A1 (de) * 1989-06-24 1991-01-10 Focke & Co Produktionsanlage fuer die herstellung von grosseinheiten in der form von kartonierten gebinden aus gruppen von kleinpackungen von papiertaschentuechern
DE3931309C1 (fr) * 1989-09-20 1990-12-06 Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De
DE3941601A1 (de) * 1989-12-16 1991-06-20 Schmermund Maschf Alfred Zigarettenverpackungsmaschine
DE3941603A1 (de) * 1989-12-16 1991-06-20 Schmermund Maschf Alfred Maschine zum verpacken von zigaretten in klappdeckelpackungen
DE4332810A1 (de) * 1993-09-27 1995-03-30 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine für die Fertigung von Zigaretten-Packungen
IT1279728B1 (it) * 1995-09-25 1997-12-16 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la formazione ed il trasferimento di gruppi di sigarette in una macchina impacchettatrice a piu' linee di
US5794417A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-18 Philip Morris Incorporated Versatile case packing device
IT1299323B1 (it) * 1998-01-27 2000-03-16 Gd Spa Macchina condizionatrice per pacchetti di sigarette.
ATE356028T1 (de) * 2003-05-09 2007-03-15 Hauni Primary Internat Gmbh Maschine zur herstellung von zigarettenpackungen
ITBO20060682A1 (it) * 2006-10-03 2008-04-04 Sympak Corazza S P A Apparecchiatura per il confezionamento di un prodotto.
JP4912240B2 (ja) * 2007-07-10 2012-04-11 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 アタッチメント交換装置
EP2599720A1 (fr) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG Machine de verrouillage de coques à plusieurs voies
DE102012019909A1 (de) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg Hochleistungs-Verpackungsverfahren zur Verpackung von, insbesondere kleinstückigen, Produkten und Hochleistungs-Verpackungseinrichtung, insbesondere zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
NL2011140C2 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-13 Novuqare B V Sealer device for the sealing of foils and a support frame of such sealer device.
DE102013011884A1 (de) * 2013-07-17 2015-01-22 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Packungen für Zigaretten
EP2894103B1 (fr) 2014-01-10 2016-09-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procédé et dispositif d'emballage de produits alimentaires en portions individuelles
CN113291523A (zh) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-24 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 一种新型卷烟卷接包装连接装置
CN118637163B (zh) * 2024-06-27 2025-11-18 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 一种异型烟包联机输送装置

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US2622734A (en) * 1949-03-24 1952-12-23 Maui Pineapple Company Ltd Apparatus for processing crushed pineapple
US2646162A (en) * 1950-12-13 1953-07-21 Erick G Brunsvold Loading machine for partially filled bags
US2810998A (en) * 1954-02-26 1957-10-29 Niepmann Friedrich Machine for packing cigarettes
FR1320879A (fr) * 1962-02-01 1963-03-15 Tabak & Ind Masch Disposition d'appareils et procédé dans des machines à empaqueter les cigarettes
GB1034318A (en) * 1963-09-23 1966-06-29 Schmermund Alfred Improvements in or relating to packing machines
US3537227A (en) * 1966-05-06 1970-11-03 Ariosto Seragnoli Automatically controlled wrapping machine,particularly for the cigarette field
DE1903728A1 (de) * 1969-01-25 1970-08-13 Niepmann & Co Maschf Fr Zufuehreinrichtung fuer Zigaretten an Zigarettenpackmaschinen
IT992093B (it) * 1973-07-31 1975-09-10 Gd Spa Cinematismo di macchina condiziona trice di sigarette in pacchetti veloce
IT1005299B (it) * 1974-04-08 1976-08-20 Gd Spa Apparecchiatura di controllo e di asservimento negli impianti per la lavorazione di pacchetti di sigarette e simili articoli di forma sostanzialmente prismatica
GB1516521A (en) * 1974-06-11 1978-07-05 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Wrapping rod-like articles
US4044526A (en) * 1976-10-26 1977-08-30 Imasco Limited Method and apparatus for packaging tubular articles
DE2650684A1 (de) * 1976-11-05 1978-05-11 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere fuer zigarettenpackungen
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US4269016A (en) * 1978-12-01 1981-05-26 Zupack-Gesellschaft Mbh Plural line bag forming and filling apparatus
DE3332950A1 (de) * 1983-09-13 1985-03-28 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einhuellen von zigaretten-packungen in folien-zuschnitte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0268917A2 (fr) 1988-06-01
EP0268917A3 (en) 1989-03-22
DE3639994A1 (de) 1988-05-26
JPS63138911A (ja) 1988-06-10
US4819407A (en) 1989-04-11
JPH0662144B2 (ja) 1994-08-17
CA1302372C (fr) 1992-06-02
BR8706279A (pt) 1988-06-28
DE3783874D1 (de) 1993-03-11

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