EP0269358A2 - Trocknungs- oder Backvorrichtung - Google Patents

Trocknungs- oder Backvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0269358A2
EP0269358A2 EP87310155A EP87310155A EP0269358A2 EP 0269358 A2 EP0269358 A2 EP 0269358A2 EP 87310155 A EP87310155 A EP 87310155A EP 87310155 A EP87310155 A EP 87310155A EP 0269358 A2 EP0269358 A2 EP 0269358A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
perforated
conveyor
radio frequency
granular material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87310155A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0269358A3 (de
Inventor
William Ernest Soltau
Thomas Fryars
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrie and Mcnaught Ltd
Original Assignee
Greenbank Engineering Co Ltd
Petrie and Mcnaught Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Greenbank Engineering Co Ltd, Petrie and Mcnaught Ltd filed Critical Greenbank Engineering Co Ltd
Publication of EP0269358A2 publication Critical patent/EP0269358A2/de
Publication of EP0269358A3 publication Critical patent/EP0269358A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/343—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects in combination with convection

Definitions

  • This invention relates to drying or baking apparatus especially but not exclusively for drying or baking granular or pelletised materials, for example, foodstuffs, or other materials in continuous or discrete form, for example, permeable textile fabric in web form, and loose stock such as wool.
  • a known form of suction drying apparatus comprises a drying chamber subdivided into two compartments by an air and/or other gaseous (usually air) permeable conveyor, the compartments being connected by ducting incorporating, or having associated therewith, a suction fan, an air heating means and a fresh air inlet usually incorporating, or being disposed adjacent to, the air heating means which may be electric, gas-fired, oil-fired, or steam.
  • radio frequency field in the region through which material to be dried is passed.
  • the heating provided by such a radio frequency field heats any moisture contained in the material and drives it to the surface of the material.
  • drying apparatus which combines the advantageous features of both the above drying apparatus and which is also usable in the field of baking.
  • drying is therefore to be construed as including “baking”.
  • a drying apparatus comprising a drying chamber divided into two compartments by a metal air-pervious conveyor means for granular material to be dried and with the compartments being connected by ducting incorporating, or having associated therewith, suction fan means and air heating means, and the apparatus being characterised by a perforated electrode structure parallel with and spaced from the granular material-supporting surface of the air-pervious conveyor means, and radio frequency heating means connected to the perforated electrode structure and the air-pervious metal conveyor means which serves as the other electrode of the radio frequency heating means, whereby a radio frequency heating means is provided so that the granular material is subjected both to internal and surface heating.
  • the perforated electrode structure may be a continuous perforated plate or it may be a plurality of discrete mutually spaced electrodes, the perforations or inter-electrode spaces being dimensioned to ensure that there is no jet impingement effect by the heated air passing therethrough on the granular material.
  • the air-pervious conveyor means may be a continuous slatted conveyor, the slats being suitably perforated or formed of openwork material, a perforated or open mesh flexible metallic belt or a non-metallic belt running over a fixed perforated metal plate.
  • the suction drying apparatus according to this invention has a substantially greater drying effectiveness than known suction drying apparatus.
  • the suction drying apparatus employs air as the main drying medium and comprises a drying chamber 10 divided into upper and lower compartments 11 and 12 by an endless conveyor 13 for supporting and conveying granular material (not shown) into and out of the drying chamber 10.
  • the compartments 11 and 12 are connected by ducting 14 incorporating a suction or circulatory fan 15.
  • An air-heating means 16 say gas-fired, is incorporated in an air inlet duct 17 for fresh air at the other end of the chamber 10. Part of the moisture-laden air passing through the duct 14 is vented to atmosphere through an exhaust duct 18.
  • the suction drying apparatus is illustrated diagrammatically and it is to be understood that a separate suction fan 18A is associated with the exhaust duct 18 to vent moisture-laden air only to atmosphere, i.e. fresh heated air which has not yet done work in passing through the granular material on the endless conveyor 13 is not vented to atmosphere.
  • a separate suction fan 18A is associated with the exhaust duct 18 to vent moisture-laden air only to atmosphere, i.e. fresh heated air which has not yet done work in passing through the granular material on the endless conveyor 13 is not vented to atmosphere.
  • the disposition and arrangement of the inflow fan 15 and the venting fan 18A relative to the drying chamber 10 and endless conveyor 13 is well known to those skilled in the drying art and consequently needs no detailed description or illustration.
  • the drying chamber 10 has an inlet and an outlet for ingress and egress of the conveyor 13 and the granular material, and attenuation ducts 19 are provided at the inlet and outlet for a purpose referred to later.
  • the endless conveyor 13 is a driven metal slatted conveyor with the slats being of perforated or open mesh construction and being movably supported externally of the chamber 10 by sprocket wheels or pulleys 20, one of which (see 20A) at least is driven.
  • the conveyor 13 forms one electrode of a radio frequency heating means comprising a radio frequency generator 21 and whereof the second electrode is a perforated plate 22 above and parallel with the conveyor 13 and connected to the drying chamber walls via suitable insulation 23.
  • the attenuation ducts 19 serve the purpose of preventing the escape of radio frequency energy.
  • the radio frequency may be either a balanced feed or a coaxial feed arrangement as is well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the perforations in the perforated plate electrode 22 and in the conveyor 13 are dimensioned to ensure that there is a free flow of heated air through same and the granular material on the endless conveyor 13 without any impingement effect resulting from the perforated plate electrode 22 or the endless conveyor 13.
  • Fresh heated air is sucked into the compartment 12 of the chamber 10 via the duct 17 by the suction fan 15 while moisture-laden air is vented through the exhaust duct 18 as aforesaid.
  • granular material conveyed through the drying chamber 10 is subjected to the combined action of heated air being sucked therethrough and the internal heating effected by the radio frequency field which causes internal moisture to be heated and to move to the surface of the granular material where it is pulled off by the heated air flow.
  • a perforated slatted conveyor there may be employed a perforated vibratory trough conveyor, or a drag link conveyor operating over a fixed perforated plate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP87310155A 1986-11-25 1987-11-18 Trocknungs- oder Backvorrichtung Withdrawn EP0269358A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB868628138A GB8628138D0 (en) 1986-11-25 1986-11-25 Suction drying apparatus
GB8628138 1986-11-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0269358A2 true EP0269358A2 (de) 1988-06-01
EP0269358A3 EP0269358A3 (de) 1989-08-30

Family

ID=10607890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87310155A Withdrawn EP0269358A3 (de) 1986-11-25 1987-11-18 Trocknungs- oder Backvorrichtung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0269358A3 (de)
AU (1) AU606098B2 (de)
GB (1) GB8628138D0 (de)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6852957B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2005-02-08 Kerry Group Services International, Ltd. Breadcrumb processing line and method
WO2006056175A1 (de) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Mikrowellen-durchlauftrockner in mehretagenbauweise für plattenförmige produkte, insbesondere faserplatten
CN101856649A (zh) * 2010-06-25 2010-10-13 南通凯迪自动机械有限公司 立式上胶机的气密箱系统
CN103822442A (zh) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-28 河南科技大学 一种金银花的干燥方法
EP2849533A1 (de) * 2013-08-14 2015-03-18 Whirlpool Corporation Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Artikeln
WO2018026869A1 (en) 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 Dermira, Inc. Processes for making, and methods of using, glycopyrronium compounds
US10006163B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2018-06-26 Whirlpool Corporation Apparatus for drying articles
US10024899B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-07-17 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for detecting an energized e-field
US10184718B2 (en) 2013-07-17 2019-01-22 Whirlpool Corporation Method for drying articles
US10246813B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2019-04-02 Whirlpool Corporation Method for drying articles
US10323881B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2019-06-18 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for drying articles
US10837702B2 (en) 2013-08-23 2020-11-17 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance for drying articles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107036420A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-11 安徽机电职业技术学院 一种茶叶、药材、花卉烘干机

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1191488A (en) * 1967-07-13 1970-05-13 Greenbank Engineering Company Improvements in Suction Drying Apparatus.
GB1370373A (en) * 1971-10-25 1974-10-16 Electricity Council Hodgett D Drying of textile fibres
US4430806A (en) * 1981-11-10 1984-02-14 Hopkins Harry C Microwave agricultural drying and curing apparatus
GB2123537B (en) * 1982-05-17 1985-10-02 Electricity Council Convective drying
DE3320225A1 (de) * 1983-06-03 1984-12-06 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Kapazitiver hochfrequenz-durchlaufofen

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6852957B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2005-02-08 Kerry Group Services International, Ltd. Breadcrumb processing line and method
WO2006056175A1 (de) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Mikrowellen-durchlauftrockner in mehretagenbauweise für plattenförmige produkte, insbesondere faserplatten
CN101856649A (zh) * 2010-06-25 2010-10-13 南通凯迪自动机械有限公司 立式上胶机的气密箱系统
US11655583B2 (en) 2013-07-17 2023-05-23 Whirlpool Corporation Method for drying articles
US10184718B2 (en) 2013-07-17 2019-01-22 Whirlpool Corporation Method for drying articles
US10816265B2 (en) 2013-07-17 2020-10-27 Whirlpool Corporation Method for drying articles
US10533798B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2020-01-14 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance for drying articles
EP2849533A1 (de) * 2013-08-14 2015-03-18 Whirlpool Corporation Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Artikeln
US10823502B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2020-11-03 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance for drying articles
US11459696B2 (en) 2013-08-23 2022-10-04 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance for drying articles
US10837702B2 (en) 2013-08-23 2020-11-17 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance for drying articles
US11029088B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2021-06-08 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for drying articles
US11686037B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2023-06-27 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for drying articles
US10323881B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2019-06-18 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for drying articles
US11519130B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2022-12-06 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for detecting an energized e-field
US10816586B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2020-10-27 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for detecting an energized e-field
US10024899B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-07-17 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for detecting an energized e-field
US10246813B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2019-04-02 Whirlpool Corporation Method for drying articles
CN103822442B (zh) * 2014-02-17 2015-09-02 河南科技大学 一种金银花的干燥方法
CN103822442A (zh) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-28 河南科技大学 一种金银花的干燥方法
US11078619B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2021-08-03 Whirlpool Corporation Apparatus for drying articles
US10006163B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2018-06-26 Whirlpool Corporation Apparatus for drying articles
US10655270B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2020-05-19 Whirlpool Corporation Apparatus for drying articles
US11692298B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2023-07-04 Whirlpool Corporation Method of drying articles
WO2018026869A1 (en) 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 Dermira, Inc. Processes for making, and methods of using, glycopyrronium compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8628138D0 (en) 1986-12-31
AU8164887A (en) 1988-05-26
EP0269358A3 (de) 1989-08-30
AU606098B2 (en) 1991-01-31

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Inventor name: FRYARS, THOMAS

Inventor name: SOLTAU, WILLIAM ERNEST