EP0272402A2 - Procédé d'enrobage de granulés d'acides peroxycarboxyliques - Google Patents
Procédé d'enrobage de granulés d'acides peroxycarboxyliques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0272402A2 EP0272402A2 EP87115498A EP87115498A EP0272402A2 EP 0272402 A2 EP0272402 A2 EP 0272402A2 EP 87115498 A EP87115498 A EP 87115498A EP 87115498 A EP87115498 A EP 87115498A EP 0272402 A2 EP0272402 A2 EP 0272402A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- granules
- peracid
- further characterized
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 salt hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003975 dentin desensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3945—Organic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of bleaching agents in granular form which contain solid peroxycarboxylic acid as the bleaching component, and to the bleaching agents which can be prepared by this process and their use.
- Bleaching agents based on peroxygen compounds are widely used in the field of textile bleaching.
- hydrogen peroxide and its inorganic derivatives such as sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate
- they are very safe to handle, mild oxidizing agents and on the other hand they have a good bleaching capacity at sufficiently high temperatures.
- stronger oxidizing agents such as peroxycarboxylic acids, are required in order to achieve bleaching in a sufficiently short time.
- Peroxycarboxylic acids also called percarboxylic acids or simply peracids, are very aggressive oxidizing agents that tend to exothermic decomposition and explosion, and cannot be handled in their pure form without protective measures.
- Belgian patent 560 389 describes the stabilization of solid peroxycarboxylic acids with the aid of hydratable inorganic salts, whereby granulation is also possible.
- the conversion into the granulated form is particularly desirable when the percarboxylic acids are to be mixed with other components, but which, for. B. may not come into direct contact with the peracids because of their oxidation sensitivity.
- German Offenlegungsschrift 2,422,691 mentions a special embodiment of the stabilization with salts, in which mixtures of magnesium sulfate with little sodium or potassium sulfate are used.
- the measures described have solved a number of problems with the use of peroxycarboxylic acids, until recently it was still a long way from a percarboxylic acid formulation which met all requirements for safe handling, mechanical and chemical stability, solubility and economical production.
- the granules of peracids and inorganic salts represent sufficiently desensitized forms; however, they are only slightly resistant to abrasion, so that in many cases it is not possible to prevent the release of the peroxycarboxylic acids from the granules during storage and thus the oxidation of other sensitive components of the bleaching preparations which contain these granules.
- coating substances improves the mechanical properties of the granules and reduces the interaction with other components, but has other disadvantages, such as poor chemical stability with some hydrophilic coating substances or impairment of dissolution in water with hydrophobic coatings or those made from anhydrous surfactants.
- a particularly stable formulation of solid aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids is described in the earlier application DE 35 15 712.7. It is a granulate of peracid, hydratable inorganic salt and an organic polymer compound that is soluble in an alkaline-aqueous medium, in which all components are evenly distributed in the individual granules of the granulate and that in water alone has a pH in the weakly acidic range results.
- This peroxycarboxylic acid formulation is a sufficiently desensitized, abrasion-resistant and dust-free and therefore easy to handle form of the solid aliphatic peracids.
- the granules quickly dissolve in water or an alkaline aqueous medium, so that the peracids contained without delay as a bleaching agent in the Fleet are available.
- the peracids are chemically unusually stable in this form and can therefore be stored for a long time even under unfavorable conditions.
- the preferred area of application is the bleaching of textiles in the washing process.
- the invention therefore relates to a process for coating granulated solid peroxycarboxylic acids, which consists in spraying prefabricated peracid granules while moving with the aqueous solution or dispersion of a homo- or copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms which is soluble in an alkaline-aqueous medium and drying simultaneously and / or subsequently.
- Further objects of the invention are the bleaching agents that can be produced by this method and their use.
- the new process leads to a granular bleaching agent, the individual parts of which consist of a peracid-containing core with a coherent shell of polymers.
- Such granules tend to interact to a particularly small extent with surrounding materials and therefore, when mixed with substances sensitive to oxidation, lead to exceptional storage stability. It is particularly remarkable Resistance of substances sensitive to oxidation, especially perfumes, when they are present together with the granules in a mixture with alkaline components, for example in powder detergents.
- the coating with the polymeric carboxylic acids which are soluble in an alkaline aqueous medium leads to a mechanical solidification of the granulate particles, which is noticeable in reduced abrasion and in this way makes it possible to also use granules for technical purposes previously considered to be insufficiently stable. This is achieved without significantly impairing other advantageous properties of the granules to be coated, in particular their solubility in water or in an aqueous-alkaline medium.
- Suitable coating substances are polymeric carboxylic acids which are soluble in an aqueous alkaline medium and are prepared by homo- or copolymerization of unsaturated carboxylic acids having 3 to 6 carbon atoms or their anhydrides. Partial salts of these polymeric carboxylic acids are also regarded as such within the scope of the invention, provided that they do not give a pH of not more than 8, preferably not more than 6.5, in 1 percent mixture with water.
- copolymers of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid with maleic acid (molar ratio 1: 5 to 5: 1) and, in particular, polyacrylic acid are very particularly preferred as the coating material.
- the average molecular weight of the polymeric carboxylic acids is usually above about 1000, preferably above about 5000, and in particular above about 10,000.
- the upper limit of the molecular weight is determined primarily by the viscosity of the solution and can be above 1,000,000.
- the molecular weight of the polymers used as coating substances is preferably below about 250,000, in particular below about 100,000.
- the coating substances can be applied using methods known per se, for example by spraying aqueous solutions or dispersions of the coating substance onto the prefabricated granules while these are being moved on a plate or in a drum. Through a suitable choice of the amount of liquid, the rate of addition and the mechanics, it can be achieved that the particles do not cake together. Drying of the granules, for example by means of an air stream, can begin while the solution is being applied, in which case it may be expedient to keep the granules moving. The degree of dryness can largely be adapted to the later requirements for the granules, but is usually chosen so that the finished granules have approximately the water content that the starting granules also had.
- a particularly preferred coating method is to spray the aqueous polymer solutions or dispersions onto the granulate particles in a fluidized bed while drying with warm air at the same time.
- this method is particularly flexible with regard to the variation of almost all ver driving parameters and on the other hand provides a particularly dense coating.
- processes in the active bed are also considered to be processes in which the fluidized bed is not limited in the conventional sense, but the granulate particles are provided with the shell material essentially in a gas stream.
- the process according to the invention is carried out at temperatures which do not impair the granules used, for example as a result of melting or decomposition of the peracid.
- the temperature is therefore preferably controlled such that the granulate particles do not assume temperatures above 45 ° C., in particular not above 40 ° C.
- the ambient temperature may well be above these limits.
- the supply air temperature can be up to 70 ° C and even higher, but is preferably kept between 40 and 60 ° C, in particular between 55 and 60 ° C.
- concentration of the aqueous polymer solution that is sprayed on for coating depends primarily on technical boundary conditions, such as the viscosity of the solution, the tendency of the polymers to stick and the drying rate. Usual concentrations are preferably between 10 and 40% by weight, in particular between 15 and 30% by weight.
- the amount of wrapping material applied to some extent affects the effectiveness of the wrapper, with thicker layers generally providing greater protection.
- the objectives of the invention can usually already be fully achieved with an amount of 0.2 to 10% by weight of coating substance, calculated as a dry polymer and based on the finished granulate; Granules which have been coated with 0.5 to 5% by weight of polymers are particularly preferred.
- peracid granules are suitable as the starting material for the process according to the invention, provided that they are wetted by aqueous polymer solutions. Accordingly, the encasable granules can contain peroxycarboxylic acids of the most varied types, such as aromatic peracids, aliphatic peracids and araliphatic peracids, which can optionally be substituted and which can contain the percarboxyl group -CO3H one or more times in the molecule.
- peroxycarboxylic acids of the most varied types, such as aromatic peracids, aliphatic peracids and araliphatic peracids, which can optionally be substituted and which can contain the percarboxyl group -CO3H one or more times in the molecule.
- the granules suitable as starting material generally contain at least one desensitizing agent, for example inorganic salt or boric acid, in addition, if appropriate, water, granulating auxiliaries, complexing agents for heavy metals and buffer substances or acids, and other additives, such as surfactants and Solubility modification substances.
- desensitizing agent for example inorganic salt or boric acid
- water granulating auxiliaries, complexing agents for heavy metals and buffer substances or acids, and other additives, such as surfactants and Solubility modification substances.
- preferred starting granules are those which already have a high storage stability and desensitization without the coating according to the invention.
- the granules of solid aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids described in the earlier application DE 35 15 712 are therefore particularly preferred as starting granules.
- the teaching of this application is therefore expressly made part of the subject matter of the present disclosure of the invention.
- the granules according to the invention preferably contain at their core solid aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having 4 to 36 carbon atoms, which have one or more carbon atoms in the molecule and contain the group -CO3H.
- the peroxycarboxylic acids should be solid as pure compounds at room temperature, in particular up to 50 ° C. Those peracids which are also of technical quality, ie. i.e. are solid with a clear content of the underlying carboxylic acid up to 50 ° C.
- the content of peracids in the granules is 3 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and in particular 7 to 20% by weight.
- the granules of DE 35 15 712 preferred as the starting material contain inorganic salts as desensitizing agents and a polymer compound which is soluble in an alkaline aqueous medium as granulation aids, and, if appropriate, water, surfactants, complexing agents and other additives.
- inorganic salts as desensitizing agents and a polymer compound which is soluble in an alkaline aqueous medium as granulation aids, and, if appropriate, water, surfactants, complexing agents and other additives.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out in such a way that the individual particles of the prefabricated granules do not agglomerate or only agglomerate to a small extent.
- the grain size and the grain size distribution of the granules used are essentially retained.
- the bulk density is also changed insignificantly at most.
- the grain size and bulk density of the starting granulate are of no importance for the successful implementation of the process; it can be used, for example, on fine granules of 0.1 mm particle diameter as well as on coarse types of 5 mm particle diameter, so that the grain size and the Bulk weight can be fully adapted to the particular application of the granules.
- the range from 0.1 to 1.6 mm is of particular importance for incorporation into detergent, while coarser granules with grain sizes in the range from 1.6 to 4 mm can also be preferred for independently used special products.
- the granules according to the invention generally have bulk densities between 400 and 1200 g / l, preferably between 500 and 1100 g / l.
- the peracid granules according to the invention can generally be used wherever the percarboxylic acids contained can advantageously be used as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents or disinfectants.
- a particularly preferred area of application of the bleaching agents according to the invention is the bleaching of textiles in connection with a washing treatment.
- the granules can be used in a uniform form, ie without further admixtures, but they are preferably made up as scatterable mixtures with other solid active substances which are necessary for textile treatment.
- a bleaching agent based on the granules according to the invention can contain, for example, alkalizing agents, peracid activators and optionally other bleaching agents, such as perborate, as further active ingredients.
- a combined detergent and bleaching agent furthermore, in particular surfactants, builders, foam-suppressing substances, optical brighteners and perfume are to be mentioned as active ingredients. It works in these ready-made forms extremely low tendency of the granules to interact with components of the mixture which are capable of oxidation, is particularly advantageous.
- the detergent was mixed with an amount of the respective granules, which corresponded to 0.05% by weight of pure peracid, based on the weight of the peracid-free detergent, and mixed thoroughly.
- the storage took place at 30 ° C and 80% relative humidity in non-laminated cardboard boxes. After each week, the strength and quality of the odor was assessed by trained perfumers compared to the peracid-free detergent, which was stored under the same conditions.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87115498T ATE61628T1 (de) | 1986-10-30 | 1987-10-22 | Verfahren zur umhuellung von peroxycarbonsaeuregranulaten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3636904 | 1986-10-30 | ||
| DE19863636904 DE3636904A1 (de) | 1986-10-30 | 1986-10-30 | Verfahren zur umhuellung von persaeuregranulaten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0272402A2 true EP0272402A2 (fr) | 1988-06-29 |
| EP0272402A3 EP0272402A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
| EP0272402B1 EP0272402B1 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
Family
ID=6312788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87115498A Expired - Lifetime EP0272402B1 (fr) | 1986-10-30 | 1987-10-22 | Procédé d'enrobage de granulés d'acides peroxycarboxyliques |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0272402B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS63122798A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE61628T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3636904A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK567587A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2020988B3 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0454881A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-26 | 1991-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compositions pour la libération contrôlée d'acides |
| EP0450587A3 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-18 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Stable granules of peroxycarboxylic acid |
| EP0468824A3 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-07-01 | Warwick International Group Plc | Granular compositions |
| US5419846A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1995-05-30 | Hoechst Ag | Stable granules for detergents, cleaning agents and disinfectants |
| WO2004110613A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Systeme de capsule polyelectrolytique a base d'acides peroxycarboniques presentant une bonne stabilite au stockage |
| WO2004110612A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Capsules a base d'acides peroxycarboniques presentant une bonne stabilite au stockage |
| DE102004030900A1 (de) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Herstellung teilchenförmiger Peroxycarbonsäurezusammensetzungen |
| US7531498B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2009-05-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Peroxycarboxylic acid-based bleach compositions having a long shelf life |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5254287A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1993-10-19 | The Clorox Company | Encapsulated enzyme in dry bleach composition |
| US5167854A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1992-12-01 | The Clorox Company | Encapsulated enzyme in dry bleach composition |
| US4863626A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1989-09-05 | The Clorox Company | Encapsulated enzyme in dry bleach composition |
| EP0373691A3 (fr) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-05-15 | Unilever N.V. | Compositions granulaires de blanchiment stabilisées |
| US5279757A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1994-01-18 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Stable peroxycarboxylic acid granule comprising an imidoperoxycarboxylic acid or salt thereof |
| DE10260833B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2007-08-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteln |
| EP1760141A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-07 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Peroxycarboxylique acide granulé enveloppé, procédé de préparation et utilisation dans la blanchissage, le blanchiment et la désinfection |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3639285A (en) | 1969-07-23 | 1972-02-01 | Ppg Industries Inc | Novel bleaching compositions and use thereof |
| EP0074730A1 (fr) | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-23 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Granulation |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3770816A (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1973-11-06 | Ppg Industries Inc | Diperisophthalic acid compositions |
| GB1569258A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1980-06-11 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleaching compositions and processes |
-
1986
- 1986-10-30 DE DE19863636904 patent/DE3636904A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-22 EP EP87115498A patent/EP0272402B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-22 DE DE8787115498T patent/DE3768627D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-22 AT AT87115498T patent/ATE61628T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-22 ES ES87115498T patent/ES2020988B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-29 DK DK567587A patent/DK567587A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-30 JP JP62277244A patent/JPS63122798A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3639285A (en) | 1969-07-23 | 1972-02-01 | Ppg Industries Inc | Novel bleaching compositions and use thereof |
| EP0074730A1 (fr) | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-23 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Granulation |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0454881A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-26 | 1991-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compositions pour la libération contrôlée d'acides |
| EP0450587A3 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-18 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Stable granules of peroxycarboxylic acid |
| EP0468824A3 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-07-01 | Warwick International Group Plc | Granular compositions |
| US5419846A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1995-05-30 | Hoechst Ag | Stable granules for detergents, cleaning agents and disinfectants |
| WO2004110613A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Systeme de capsule polyelectrolytique a base d'acides peroxycarboniques presentant une bonne stabilite au stockage |
| WO2004110612A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Capsules a base d'acides peroxycarboniques presentant une bonne stabilite au stockage |
| US7531498B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2009-05-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Peroxycarboxylic acid-based bleach compositions having a long shelf life |
| DE102004030900A1 (de) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Herstellung teilchenförmiger Peroxycarbonsäurezusammensetzungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3768627D1 (de) | 1991-04-18 |
| ES2020988B3 (es) | 1991-10-16 |
| DK567587D0 (da) | 1987-10-29 |
| EP0272402B1 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
| DE3636904A1 (de) | 1988-05-05 |
| JPS63122798A (ja) | 1988-05-26 |
| EP0272402A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
| DK567587A (da) | 1988-05-01 |
| ATE61628T1 (de) | 1991-03-15 |
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