EP0272538A2 - Dispositif pour désinfecter des récipients pour nourriture - Google Patents
Dispositif pour désinfecter des récipients pour nourriture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0272538A2 EP0272538A2 EP87118127A EP87118127A EP0272538A2 EP 0272538 A2 EP0272538 A2 EP 0272538A2 EP 87118127 A EP87118127 A EP 87118127A EP 87118127 A EP87118127 A EP 87118127A EP 0272538 A2 EP0272538 A2 EP 0272538A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separating head
- separating
- container
- electrode
- particular according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/10—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for disinfecting food containers, in particular plastic cups for holding milk products, using a disinfectant, with an aerosol generator with a MHz ultrasound transducer for generating droplets of the disinfectant and with a separating device in which the droplets supplied by air flow are charged by corona discharge and deposited electrostatically on the surfaces of a container, the separating device consisting of a separating head engaging in the container with a central tip electrode fed by a generator, an outer electrode surrounding the container and an auxiliary electrode at the end of the separating head, which forms an electric field with the outer electrode.
- the object of the invention is the separating head used here to further improve its function.
- the separating head should offer a high level of safety in the event of possible splintering and also make it easy to set up and replace the tip electrode.
- the separating head 2 consists of a glass body 20 with a tip electrode 3 running in the center, which is fed by a high-voltage generator.
- the glass body 20 is enclosed at the end by a metal foil as an auxiliary electrode 4.
- a metal foil as an auxiliary electrode 4.
- the electrostatic field is formed, by means of which the droplets of the disinfectant charged at the tip electrode 3 by corona discharge are electrostatically deposited on the container wall.
- the droplets of the disinfectant continuously generated in an aerosol generator with a MHz ultrasound transducer are fed to the separating head 2 with the aid of a clocked air flow, the amount of the disinfectant being able to be controlled via the cycle length.
- the glass body 20 of the separating head 2 is designed as a double-walled body, in which the flow channel 2a for the disinfectant is surrounded by a second flow channel 2b to which heated air can be applied.
- Separating head 2 and counter electrode 5 are moved intermittently between actuating means (not shown) between a working position enclosing the container between them and an open position away from the container.
- the insulator surface to be coated is charged more or less quickly by the separated aerosol drops that are electrically charged by corona discharge, until an electrical constant field is built up by the surface charge, which shields the field strength at the corona tip.
- the corona discharge then goes out and stops the electrostatic aerosol charging and separation.
- the extinction of the corona discharge and thus the limitation of the separation effect can be prevented by changing the polarity of the corona tip after the measurable decrease or the extinction of the corona current due to field shielding, i. H. this alternately applies positive or negative voltage.
- the aerosol stream is then alternately charged negatively or positively and, in both cases, conducted and separated in the field between the corona tip and the ground electrode to the isolator surface in between.
- the previous counter-polar surface charge causes an effective increase in field strength, which is only gradually reduced again by further deposition.
- By periodically changing the polarity of the corona This way, any amount of fine aerosol can be deposited completely and evenly on the container surfaces.
- the separating head 2 is inserted into the container from above in order to separate the finest aerosol drops in monolayer or double layers on their inner surfaces.
- a liquid circulation heating system is more effective than a hot air heating system due to a significantly better heat transfer.
- the level of the heating temperature always depends on the "weakest point" on the separating head 2, that is the point at which the aerosol flow impinges more or less perpendicularly on the separating head surface with a high speed component ("blind spot").
- Effective air surface cooling and increased “drop bombardment” mean that the temperature on the surfaces exposed to the flow is much lower.
- the critical part of the separating head 2 with the greatest tendency to deposit is kept at a higher temperature than the remaining part of the separating head by an electric heating bandage 15 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the separating head 2 is preceded by an expanded space 16, into which an inlet connection 9 for the disinfectant radially protrudes, and an encircling collecting bead 10 is formed on the expanded space 16 and runs towards the separating head 2.
- the inlet connection 9 is located at a defined distance from the collecting bead 10. The use of such a collecting bead 10 reliably prevents the aerosol from dripping downward. The liquid is drained off via a drainage pipe 10a leading away from the collecting bead 10, as a result of which the heating bandage 15 can cease to exist (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the separating head 2 can be operated in such a way that the fine dust aerosol is guided against the surfaces to be coated from below, which automatically prevents dripping and therefore basically does not require any heating.
- the central arrangement of the high-voltage tip electrode in the separating head 2 shown in FIG. 1 has no insulation in the central tube, so that a non-conductive medium must be used for preheating the separating head 2. In continuous operation, deposits can occur in this inner tube, which then give rise to undesired leakage currents.
- a dense ceramic tube 11 in the center of the separating head 2, which is firmly connected to the central tube of the separating head 2 at the upper and lower ends by a seal 12a, 12b (FIG. 4).
- the corona tip 13 is inserted as a long thin wire, which protrudes at the lower end with a free length to be optimized. In this way, changes in length and a service exchange of the corona tip, which can be routed to the generator via a flexible high-voltage cable, are easy to carry out.
- the tip electrode can also be designed in the form of a tip 17 which can be inserted or plugged into the central tube of the separating head 2 at the end and is connected to a feed line 18 running in the central tube.
- the tip 17 is received by an insert part 19.
- the separating head 2 In use, it cannot be excluded that the separating head 2, which is made of glass as an electrical insulator, will be damaged.
- the separating head 2 In order to avoid glass splinters in particular in food processing applications, the separating head 2 is provided with a tear-resistant, heat and chemically resistant plastic coating according to a last improvement according to the invention, which is applied in a known manner by powder coating and subsequent baking on the outer and inner surfaces of the separating head 2 .
- This plastic coating which is preferably transparent, also secures the metal electrode 4 of the separating head 2 against mechanical, chemical or electro-chemical corrosion and, because of the high electrical resistance, prevents electrical breakdown between the separating head 2 and the "ground" electrode 5 of the apparatus.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863644486 DE3644486A1 (de) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 | Vorrichtung zum entkeimen von lebensmittelbehaeltern |
| DE3644486 | 1986-12-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0272538A2 true EP0272538A2 (fr) | 1988-06-29 |
| EP0272538A3 EP0272538A3 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
| EP0272538B1 EP0272538B1 (fr) | 1992-02-19 |
Family
ID=6317232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87118127A Expired - Lifetime EP0272538B1 (fr) | 1986-12-24 | 1987-12-08 | Dispositif pour désinfecter des récipients pour nourriture |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4900527A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0272538B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS63218031A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3644486A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0818390A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-14 | Hassia Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Dispositif pour stériliser des bandes en matériau d'emballage |
| EP0801952A3 (fr) * | 1996-04-20 | 1999-07-21 | Rüdiger Haaga GmbH | Appareil pour la stérilisation des surfaces intérieures de récipients sensibles à la pression |
| EP1091764A4 (fr) * | 1998-06-23 | 2003-04-23 | Saban Ventures Pty Ltd | Desinfection amelioree |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3903235A1 (de) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur oberflaechenvorbehandlung von flaechenhaften koerpern mit elektrischer koronaentladung |
| DE4018023A1 (de) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-12 | Dietwart Voelpel | Einrichtung zum reinigen und sterilisieren von gegenstaenden, insbesondere pharmazeutischen verschlusselementen |
| GB2246955B (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1994-04-06 | Jonathan Hugh Lambert Copus | Destruction of microorganisms |
| SE465512B (sv) * | 1990-11-07 | 1991-09-23 | Tetra Pak Holdings Sa | Saett att sterilisera ett foerpackningsmaterial medelst ett vaetskeformigt steriliseringsmedel |
| US5147423A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-15 | Richards Clyde N | Corona electrode for electrically charging aerosol particles |
| JPH07115947A (ja) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-09 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | 衝撃波殺菌装置 |
| DE59800588D1 (de) * | 1997-01-07 | 2001-05-10 | Gea Finnah Gmbh | Verfahren und maschine zum vorbereiten von flaschen für eine befüllung und befüllen der flaschen |
| DE19727942C2 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-04-15 | Gea Finnah Gmbh | Maschine und Verfahren zum Verschließen von Flaschen mit Verschlußkappen |
| FR2952552B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-19 | 2012-01-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de recuperation de nanopoudres et de poudres ultrafines contenues dans un gaz |
| NL2021786B1 (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-05-14 | Jbt Food & Dairy Systems B V | An aseptic packaging machine with a collector cup for a sterilizer-nozzle assembly |
| CN110074308B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2023-04-07 | 肯尼斯.粲.何 | 静电气雾消毒灭菌方法、系统及设备 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2014750A (en) * | 1932-02-10 | 1935-09-17 | Corp Of Seitz Werke G M B H | Apparatus for sterilizing containers |
| FR1117341A (fr) * | 1950-10-13 | 1956-05-22 | Dispositif pour transporter un liquide sur une surface, et machine à vernir ou revêtir l'intérieur des récipients, comportant ce dispositif | |
| US3090745A (en) * | 1958-05-16 | 1963-05-21 | Berghaus Bernhard | Method of and apparatus for producing reactions under electrical action |
| FR1355713A (fr) * | 1962-02-10 | 1964-03-20 | Strunck & Co Maschinenfabrik F | Procédé et dispositif pour sécher et stériliser des ampoules, bouteilles, flacons et autres récipients |
| US3341280A (en) * | 1963-06-20 | 1967-09-12 | Norda Essential Oil And Chemic | Sterilization apparatus and method |
| AT302636B (de) * | 1966-01-24 | 1972-10-25 | Dietrich Erben | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung der Oberfläche von dünnwandigen Kunststoff- oder Metallflächen od.dgl. |
| US3723060A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1973-03-27 | Ex Cell O Corp | Aseptic packaging machine |
| US3516608A (en) * | 1968-07-10 | 1970-06-23 | Henry D Bowen | Electrostatic nozzle |
| US3668008A (en) * | 1969-06-04 | 1972-06-06 | Xerox Corp | Ionized air cleaning device |
| US3624448A (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1971-11-30 | Consan Pacific Inc | Ion generation apparatus |
| DE2149285A1 (de) * | 1971-10-02 | 1973-04-05 | Heinrich Greve Bauunternehmung | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von fluessigen kunststoffbelaegen auf strassenoberflaechen |
| US3747296A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-07-24 | Zausner Foods Corp | Sterilizing device for filling machines |
| US3976916A (en) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-08-24 | Consan Pacific Incorporated | Antistatic equipment |
| US4027201A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-05-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for neutralizing static charges in sheet/web feeding devices |
| SE7513420L (sv) * | 1975-11-28 | 1977-05-29 | Ziristor Ab | Sett och anordning for sterilisering av forpackningsmaterial |
| US4169123A (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1979-09-25 | Moore-Perk Corporation | Hydrogen peroxide vapor sterilization method |
| US4296068A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1981-10-20 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for sterilizing a succession of food containers or the like |
| US4319302A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-03-09 | Consan Pacific Incorporated | Antistatic equipment employing positive and negative ion sources |
| NL7907492A (nl) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-04-14 | Oce Nederland Bv | Corona-inrichting. |
| DE3313533C2 (de) * | 1983-04-14 | 1986-03-27 | Gkss - Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh, 2054 Geesthacht | Spritzvorrichtung zur thermischen Beschichtung von metallischen und nichtmetallischen Oberflächen eines Werkstückes |
| US4498116A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1985-02-05 | Saurenman Donald G | Control of static neutralization employing positive and negative ion distributor |
| NL8101260A (nl) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-10-18 | Oce Nederland Bv | Corona-inrichting. |
| DE3125430A1 (de) * | 1981-06-27 | 1983-01-20 | Hick & Co Gmbh, 4901 Hiddenhausen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sterilisieren von becherfoermigen behaeltern |
| US4545525A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-10-08 | Micropure, Incorporated | Producing liquid droplets bearing electrical charges |
| US4544570A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-10-01 | Nordson Corporation | Electrostatic high voltage isolation system with internal charge generation |
| US4542434A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-17 | Ion Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sequenced bipolar air ionization |
| DE3414268A1 (de) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-10-24 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entkeimen von lebensmittelbehaeltern |
| US4642728A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1987-02-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Suppression of electrostatic charge buildup at a workplace |
| US4630167A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-12-16 | Cybergen Systems, Inc. | Static charge neutralizing system and method |
| US4734580A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-03-29 | The Simco Company, Inc. | Built-in ionizing electrode cleaning apparatus |
| US4729057A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-03-01 | Westward Electronics, Inc. | Static charge control device with electrostatic focusing arrangement |
| US4774729A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-10-04 | Coates Thomas B | Athletic helmet face mask attachment |
-
1986
- 1986-12-24 DE DE19863644486 patent/DE3644486A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-12-08 DE DE8787118127T patent/DE3776773D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-08 EP EP87118127A patent/EP0272538B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-24 US US07/137,660 patent/US4900527A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-24 JP JP62325616A patent/JPS63218031A/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0801952A3 (fr) * | 1996-04-20 | 1999-07-21 | Rüdiger Haaga GmbH | Appareil pour la stérilisation des surfaces intérieures de récipients sensibles à la pression |
| EP0818390A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-14 | Hassia Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Dispositif pour stériliser des bandes en matériau d'emballage |
| EP1091764A4 (fr) * | 1998-06-23 | 2003-04-23 | Saban Ventures Pty Ltd | Desinfection amelioree |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63218031A (ja) | 1988-09-12 |
| US4900527A (en) | 1990-02-13 |
| DE3776773D1 (de) | 1992-03-26 |
| EP0272538A3 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
| DE3644486A1 (de) | 1988-07-07 |
| EP0272538B1 (fr) | 1992-02-19 |
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