EP0278848A1 - Reinigungsgerät für Behälter und mit einem derartigen Gerät ausgeräüstetes Fahrzeug - Google Patents

Reinigungsgerät für Behälter und mit einem derartigen Gerät ausgeräüstetes Fahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0278848A1
EP0278848A1 EP88400215A EP88400215A EP0278848A1 EP 0278848 A1 EP0278848 A1 EP 0278848A1 EP 88400215 A EP88400215 A EP 88400215A EP 88400215 A EP88400215 A EP 88400215A EP 0278848 A1 EP0278848 A1 EP 0278848A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
installation
arm
support
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88400215A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0278848B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Pineau
Jean-Claude Jacob
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Etudes Et Realisations Adv
Original Assignee
Etudes Et Realisations Adv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Etudes Et Realisations Adv filed Critical Etudes Et Realisations Adv
Priority to AT88400215T priority Critical patent/ATE63483T1/de
Publication of EP0278848A1 publication Critical patent/EP0278848A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0278848B1 publication Critical patent/EP0278848B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0821—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices
    • B08B9/0826—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices the containers being brought to the cleaning device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/0236—Suction or vacuum heads

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to a container cleaning installation intended for example to receive household waste.
  • It also relates to a vehicle, such as for example a truck, equipped with this installation.
  • Vehicles have been used for a number of years for the collection of household waste.
  • the present invention provides a static or vehicle-mounted cleaning installation, which is of a particularly simple and inexpensive design and also allows a particularly effective cleaning and fast of a large quantity of successive containers.
  • the subject of the invention is an installation for cleaning containers intended for example to receive household waste, and of the type comprising means for automatic handling of these contents to bring them to a cleaning station, characterized in that said means are constituted by an endless chain conveyor, belts or the like which are provided with suction cups for gripping the containers, while the cleaning station consists of at least one nozzle for injecting pressurized liquid which the container covers .
  • the suction cups are fixed on an articulated arm on the chains or belts of the conveyor by means of two supports integral with these chains or belts.
  • one of the ends of the arm is articulated on one of the supports or first support, while the other end of the arm is articulated on the other support or second support by means of a slide.
  • the second support comprises at least one roller trapped and rolling in the aforementioned arm, which may for example be constituted by a simple profile.
  • the chains or belts of the conveyor are mounted around three toothed wheels and comprise a substantially vertical strand for gripping the containers and their relaxation, as well as an oblique strand which extends substantially parallel to a pipe carrying the aforementioned injection nozzle.
  • the invention also relates to a vehicle, such as for example a truck equipped with an installation meeting the above characteristics, this installation preferably being mounted at the rear of the vehicle which comprises, in its front part, various means of supply of fluid to said installation.
  • an installation I according to the invention is shown as equipping a vehicle or truck V, but the installation I could perfectly, without departing from the scope of the invention, constitute an installation fixed and stationary.
  • the vehicle V comprises at the front a cabin Z and, behind this cabin, a water tank 1, a generator 2 which can optionally be omitted and replaced by a PTO with alternation (not shown), a set of devices with booster 3, a boiler 4, a hydraulic unit 5, a vacuum pump 6 and a washing compartment 9 located at the rear of the truck V and containing the major part of the installation I.
  • Schematically shown in 9a is a grid or the like located in the lower part of compartment 9 and used to collect the waste after washing the containers.
  • the compartment 9 comprises a certain number of means constituting the installation I and which will now be described, these means allowing automatically the gripping, the handling and the cleaning by washing of containers C which may be household waste containers or waste containers any industrial, it being understood that these containers can have any volume without affecting the good quality of cleaning thanks to the washing means used.
  • the means for gripping and handling the containers C comprise two parallel endless chains 15 passing around three toothed wheels R1, R2 and R3 to thus form a triangle whose upper vertex constituted by the wheel R1 is close an injection nozzle 7.
  • the chains 15 each have a substantially vertical strand 15a, allowing the gripping of the containers C, an oblique strand 15b allowing the inversion of these containers for washing, and an inner strand 15c.
  • the wheels R are driven in rotation by a hydraulic motor shown and supplied by the hydraulic unit 5.
  • An arm or the like 11 carrying suction cups 13 is articulated on the chains or belts 15 of the conveyor by means of two supports 16, 17 integral with these chains or belts, and this in such a way that the arm 11 is substantially parallel to the strands of the conveyor.
  • the arm 11 is articulated by one 11a of its ends on one of the upports or first support 16, while the other end 11b of the arm 11 is articulated on the other support or second support 17 by l 'Intermediate of a means forming a slide which can be seen clearly in FIG. 3.
  • This means forming a slide consists of the fact that the second support 17 has at its end a roller or the like 18 which is trapped and rolls inside the arm 11.
  • the arm 11 may advantageously be constituted by a profile which contains two rollers such as 18 rolling inside the profile and coupled to the second support 17 itself mounted on a link of the chain 5 of the conveyor, just like the first support 16.
  • a pipe, cane or the like connected to the booster 3, which is connected to the water storage tank 1. It will be noted here that the water in the tank 1 and passing through the cane 14 can be cold water or hot water heated by the boiler 4.
  • the free end of the pipe 14 comprises the aforementioned injection nozzle 7, this nozzle allowing the cleaning of the interior of the containers C. It will be noted that the cane 14 is substantially parallel to the strand 15b of the conveyor 15.
  • the rod 14 can be fixed or else according to a preferred embodiment, it can be rotated with the nozzle 7 thanks to a hydraulic motor (not shown) connected to the hydraulic unit 5.
  • the container C after tilting around the wheel R1 will take the inverted position visible in FIG. 1 and will somehow come to cap the water injection nozzle 7. It should be noted that, in this position, which is that of strand 15b, the rollers 18 will have taken up, inside the arm 11, the position which is visible in the lower part of FIG. 2, that is to say a position corresponding to a strand of straight chain.
  • Pressurized water is then injected through the cane or pipe 14 into the interior of the container C which is perfectly cleaned and rinsed. More specifically, the strand 15b of the chains 15 can be made to move down and even up during which the container C is cleaned and rinsed, which allows, as is understood, excellent cleaning of the container over its entire height.
  • the chains 15 are made to rotate clockwise, so that the cleaned container C returns to its initial position of rest on the ground and is released by breaking the vacuum in the suction cups 13, after which a new container to be cleaned can be gripped by said suction cups by restoring the vacuum therein, said new container undergoing the handling and cleaning cycle which has just been described.
  • a vehicle has therefore been produced according to the invention for cleaning containers of any type and size and this with a rapid rate and in an efficient and inexpensive manner, using a combination of particularly simple means.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
EP88400215A 1987-02-04 1988-01-29 Reinigungsgerät für Behälter und mit einem derartigen Gerät ausgeräüstetes Fahrzeug Expired - Lifetime EP0278848B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88400215T ATE63483T1 (de) 1987-02-04 1988-01-29 Reinigungsgeraet fuer behaelter und mit einem derartigen geraet ausgeraeuestetes fahrzeug.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8701362A FR2610306B1 (fr) 1987-02-04 1987-02-04 Installation de nettoyage de conteneurs et vehicule equipe de cette installation
FR8701362 1987-02-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0278848A1 true EP0278848A1 (de) 1988-08-17
EP0278848B1 EP0278848B1 (de) 1991-05-15

Family

ID=9347589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88400215A Expired - Lifetime EP0278848B1 (de) 1987-02-04 1988-01-29 Reinigungsgerät für Behälter und mit einem derartigen Gerät ausgeräüstetes Fahrzeug

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0278848B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE63483T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3862765D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2022639B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2610306B1 (de)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9309815U1 (de) * 1993-07-01 1994-06-09 Storch, Klaus, 83026 Rosenheim Müllbehälter-Reinigungsanlage
DE29508926U1 (de) * 1995-06-07 1995-08-03 Ruf, Harry, 66333 Völklingen Anlage zum Reinigen von Gegenständen
FR2765199A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1998-12-31 Bertrand Bodenes Mecanisme mobile de lavage et de desinfection des bacs a ordures menageres
WO2001019706A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-22 Dtg Gmbh Development & Technology Waschfahrzeug für abfallsammelbehälter
NL1023248C2 (nl) * 2003-04-23 2004-10-27 Bekker L J Holding Inrichting voor het opnemen en in een in hoofdzaak omgekeerde toestand in een ruimte van een voertuig plaatsen van afvalhouders, alsmede een wasinrichting en een afvalinzamelingsvoertuig.
FR2857346A1 (fr) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-14 Michel Simi Vehicule de nettoyage de conteneurs
GB2410177A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-27 Hydrotech Ecs Ltd Apparatus for moving and cleaning a container
CN104692011A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-10 徐州市久发工程机械有限责任公司 一种自装卸环保垃圾运输车
CN108215287A (zh) * 2017-10-13 2018-06-29 周四海 一种垃圾处理装置
CN110227699A (zh) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-13 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 一种垃圾桶清洗机
CN111097768A (zh) * 2019-12-21 2020-05-05 朱波 一种重复使用式玻璃瓶清洁机
CN112407704A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-26 天津轻工职业技术学院 一种一体式垃圾桶清杀装置及其使用方法
CN112607274A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-06 罗精华 一种垃圾车载垃圾桶自动清洗机
US11185899B2 (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-11-30 Sparkling Bins, Llc Vehicle mounted garbage bin cleaning system including power takeoff and drive shaft

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU728688B2 (en) * 1997-01-06 2001-01-18 Marnie Pankowski Bin washer
AUPO797697A0 (en) * 1997-07-16 1997-08-07 Cooper, Norman William Bin washer
US11884485B1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2024-01-30 AI Incorporated Autonomous refuse container
CN110217517A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-10 无锡宝岛机车发展有限公司 一种八桶车装配结构
CN112722642B (zh) * 2020-12-29 2022-03-08 浙江金实乐环境工程有限公司 一种具有清洁功能的车载垃圾称重装置
IT202100009287A1 (it) * 2021-04-13 2022-10-13 I Tech S R L Dispositivo per il lavaggio di contenitori

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3324866A (en) * 1965-06-16 1967-06-13 Education Of The City Of Los A Sanitation system
GB1239903A (en) * 1967-05-10 1971-07-21 Always Welding Ltd Improvements in or relating to the cleansing of refuse bins
DE2412096A1 (de) * 1974-03-13 1975-09-18 Herbert Meurers Anordnung zum aufladen insbesondere von alt- bzw. abfallpapier, wie zeitungen bzw. zeitschriften u. dgl. auf fahrzeuge
DE2558466A1 (de) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-07 Walter Arndt Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3324866A (en) * 1965-06-16 1967-06-13 Education Of The City Of Los A Sanitation system
GB1239903A (en) * 1967-05-10 1971-07-21 Always Welding Ltd Improvements in or relating to the cleansing of refuse bins
DE2412096A1 (de) * 1974-03-13 1975-09-18 Herbert Meurers Anordnung zum aufladen insbesondere von alt- bzw. abfallpapier, wie zeitungen bzw. zeitschriften u. dgl. auf fahrzeuge
DE2558466A1 (de) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-07 Walter Arndt Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9309815U1 (de) * 1993-07-01 1994-06-09 Storch, Klaus, 83026 Rosenheim Müllbehälter-Reinigungsanlage
DE29508926U1 (de) * 1995-06-07 1995-08-03 Ruf, Harry, 66333 Völklingen Anlage zum Reinigen von Gegenständen
FR2765199A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1998-12-31 Bertrand Bodenes Mecanisme mobile de lavage et de desinfection des bacs a ordures menageres
WO2001019706A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-22 Dtg Gmbh Development & Technology Waschfahrzeug für abfallsammelbehälter
NL1023248C2 (nl) * 2003-04-23 2004-10-27 Bekker L J Holding Inrichting voor het opnemen en in een in hoofdzaak omgekeerde toestand in een ruimte van een voertuig plaatsen van afvalhouders, alsmede een wasinrichting en een afvalinzamelingsvoertuig.
FR2857346A1 (fr) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-14 Michel Simi Vehicule de nettoyage de conteneurs
GB2410177A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-27 Hydrotech Ecs Ltd Apparatus for moving and cleaning a container
CN104692011A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-10 徐州市久发工程机械有限责任公司 一种自装卸环保垃圾运输车
CN108215287A (zh) * 2017-10-13 2018-06-29 周四海 一种垃圾处理装置
US11185899B2 (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-11-30 Sparkling Bins, Llc Vehicle mounted garbage bin cleaning system including power takeoff and drive shaft
CN110227699A (zh) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-13 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 一种垃圾桶清洗机
CN110227699B (zh) * 2019-06-10 2021-08-03 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 一种垃圾桶清洗机
CN111097768A (zh) * 2019-12-21 2020-05-05 朱波 一种重复使用式玻璃瓶清洁机
CN111097768B (zh) * 2019-12-21 2022-04-29 江门粤玻实业有限公司 一种重复使用式玻璃瓶清洁机
CN112407704A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-26 天津轻工职业技术学院 一种一体式垃圾桶清杀装置及其使用方法
CN112607274A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-06 罗精华 一种垃圾车载垃圾桶自动清洗机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3862765D1 (de) 1991-06-20
FR2610306B1 (fr) 1990-06-08
FR2610306A1 (fr) 1988-08-05
EP0278848B1 (de) 1991-05-15
ATE63483T1 (de) 1991-06-15
ES2022639B3 (es) 1991-12-01

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