EP0283886A2 - Jouet à combinaisons - Google Patents

Jouet à combinaisons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0283886A2
EP0283886A2 EP88103986A EP88103986A EP0283886A2 EP 0283886 A2 EP0283886 A2 EP 0283886A2 EP 88103986 A EP88103986 A EP 88103986A EP 88103986 A EP88103986 A EP 88103986A EP 0283886 A2 EP0283886 A2 EP 0283886A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spherical body
parts
individual
segment
toy according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88103986A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0283886A3 (en
EP0283886B1 (fr
Inventor
Geza Dr. Gyovai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88103986T priority Critical patent/ATE70727T1/de
Publication of EP0283886A2 publication Critical patent/EP0283886A2/fr
Publication of EP0283886A3 publication Critical patent/EP0283886A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0283886B1 publication Critical patent/EP0283886B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0873—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube a sphere rotatable with respect to an inner sphere

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination toy, in particular to a toy designed as a spherical body with a plurality of sliding parts divided into large circle and meridian sectional planes and with correspondingly assigned and designed holding and connecting members engaged, which sliding parts to take a certain position against each other on the
  • the spherical body surface can be adjusted along the individual great circles and the individual meridians.
  • a toy is known from WO 81/01636, which has the outer shape of a ball and is divided into a plurality of sliding parts by cuts along the meridians and cuts along the great circles.
  • the individual sliding parts arranged on the spherical surface and operatively connected to each other by means of a functional device can be moved on the one hand about a fictional axis of rotation along the great circles over the entire spherical surface, and on the other hand the sliding parts in the lower or upper area can be moved along the meridians to achieve a desired game combination, are rotated against each other.
  • the individual carrier, arranged inside the spherical body, Connection, expansion and holding members functional device is structurally relatively complex.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a combination toy of the type mentioned, which has a functionally reliable structure while maintaining an almost unlimited number of combination and displacement variants.
  • the toy consists essentially of a first, inner spherical body, a second, middle spherical body, a third, outer spherical body and the sliding parts arranged adjustably thereon that -
  • the middle spherical body and the outer spherical body are each subdivided into an equal number of segment parts and are operatively connected to one another by means of corresponding holding and connecting members for carrying out the adjustment movement along the meridians, and that -
  • Each individual segment part of the outer spherical body is provided on its outside with spaced-apart pockets which, in the assembled state, form circumferentially oriented guideways in which the sliding parts adjustable along the large circles are guided.
  • FIG. 1 shows a combination toy, shown in its entirety at 150 and, for example, in the form of a spherical body 50, in a view and in FIG. 2 in a plan view.
  • the spherical body 50 has four individual spherical sections Ka1, Ka2, Ka3 and Ka4 (FIG. 1), which are essentially formed by cutting planes E, E ⁇ and E ⁇ , and eight individual spherical sections Ks1, Ks2, Ks3, Ks4, Ks5, Ks6, Ks7 and Ks8 (Fig.2).
  • the segment parts formed in the subdivision between an upper pole N and the sectional plane E and between a lower pole S and the sectional plane E ⁇ are approximately triangular in shape and consistently denoted by 2, while the other segment parts formed between the sectional planes E and E ⁇ are approximately trapezoidal in shape and consistently labeled 1 are.
  • the inner structure of the spherical body 50 which is essentially formed by holding and connecting members, is designed such that the individual spherical sections Ka1 to Ka4 can be rotated about a fictitious axis of rotation XX in the direction of the arrow X ⁇ and the individual spherical sections Ks1 and Ks8 approximately about a fictitious axis YY in the direction of the arrow Y ⁇ are adjustable.
  • the individual segment parts 1 and 2 arranged on the circumference of the spherical body 50 can be displaced relative to one another, for example, to represent an image, a figure or the like, and are referred to below as sliding parts 1 or 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows on a larger scale and in section along the line BB in FIG. 4 and in FIG. 7 according to the line CC in FIG. 6 a part of the spherical body designated in its entirety by 50 and one recognizes one designated by 6 inner spherical body, an inner spherical body 4 enclosing the inner spherical body 6 and formed from several parts 14, and an outer spherical body 3 enclosing the middle spherical body 4 and formed from several parts 30, on which the spherical display surface 10 in the assembled state (FIG. 3 ) forming sliding parts 1, 2 are arranged.
  • the first, inner spherical body 6 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 in a view and a top view is designed, for example, as a one-part or multi-part, preferably as a one-piece hollow body and made of transparent plastic or the like.
  • On the circumference of the spherical body 6 a number of approximately L-shaped slots 7 arranged evenly distributed, a total of eight slots, namely four slots above and four slots below (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 15) of the center of the ball being provided in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the L-shaped slots 7 can also be arranged as a recess with a certain depth (not shown) in the spherical body wall 6 ⁇ or, as shown in FIG. 16 in section along the line GG (FIG. 14), preferably penetrate the wall 6 ⁇ .
  • the middle spherical body designated 4 in its entirety in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, comprises a plurality of segment parts 14 which are designed in the shape of a spherical shell and which are connected to one another by means of correspondingly designed connecting members 5, as shown in FIG get connected.
  • a single segment part 14 of the central spherical body 4 is shown in view and in Fig.12 in profile cross-section along the line EE (Fig.11) and one can see on both sides, parallel to the outer contour grooves 15, 15 ⁇ and Web 16,16 ⁇ , and at least one recess 17, which recess 17 is arranged in the illustrated embodiment approximately in the central region (Fig.11) of the segment part 14.
  • further recesses (not shown) can be provided.
  • the recess 17 penetrating the wall of the segment part 14 is larger on the inside of the segment part than on the outside of the segment part (FIG. 12).
  • a notch 18, 18 ′ is provided on one side in the upper region and on the other side in the lower region, and is shown on a larger scale according to arrow direction F in FIG.
  • a connecting member 5 is shown in detail in a view and in plan view.
  • a circumferential groove 24, 24 ⁇ is provided, into which the webs 16, 16 ⁇ of the respective segment part 14 engage (FIG. 7).
  • At least two latching elements 25, 25 ⁇ arranged at a distance from one another are provided on the outer circumference of the connecting member 5, the individual grid element 25 or 25 ⁇ having a spring element 21, 21 ⁇ arranged in a correspondingly formed recess 23, 23 ⁇ with laterally formed cams 22,22 ⁇ .
  • the spring element 21, 21 ⁇ essentially formed from the central web 20 of the connecting member 5 and arranged in the slot-like recess 23, 23 ⁇ is designed such that when the connecting member 5 is retracted into a circular arc into the respective groove 15, 15 ⁇ of the individual segment part 14 of the cams 22,22 ⁇ slides along the inside of the segment part 14, so that the individual spring element 21,21 ⁇ is deflected radially inwards, ie into the respective slot 7 of the spherical body 6 and remains deflected until the cams 22,22 ⁇ in a certain position due to the resilient restoring force releasably engages in the corresponding notch 18, 18 ⁇ of the segment part 14 and thus the individual segment part 14 forms a unit with the connecting member 5.
  • the middle spherical body 4 comprises eight segment parts 14 and eight connecting links 5.
  • the outer spherical body 3 comprises the same number of segment parts as the middle spherical body 4, the individual segment part, designated 30, as shown on a larger scale in FIG. 7, having at least one latching element 31 on the inner side facing the middle spherical body 4, which snaps into the recess 17 of the respective segment part 14 of the central spherical body 4 approximately so that the parts 14 and 30 essentially form a unit.
  • arcuate segment part 30, as shown in FIG. 6, pockets 40 are provided which are oriented in the circumferential direction and are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the individual, circular arc-shaped pocket 40 is formed by an incision 36 with a bottom 33 oriented parallel to the inside or to the inside wall and an opening 35 delimited by webs 34, 34 ′.
  • the pockets 40 form a self-contained, circumferential and along the great circles oriented guideway for the sliding parts 1 and 2.
  • the individual, on the outside approximately circular arc-shaped sliding part 1 and 2 has on the inside facing the individual segment part 30 of the outer spherical body 3 two spaced-apart and engaging in the pockets 40 guide members 13, 13 ⁇ , which are essentially L-shaped and each engage with an approximately radially inwardly directed web 11, 11 ⁇ in the opening 35 and with an approximately circumferentially oriented sliding piece 12, 12 ⁇ in the incision 36 of the guideway (pocket 40). As shown in FIG. 6, the slider 12, 12 ⁇ is guided against the inside of the webs 34, 34 ⁇ of the opening 35.
  • the combination toy 150 is shown partly in view and partly cut away and he knows on the one side, cut open, the outer spherical body formed from the individual segment parts 30 and designated in its entirety by 3, as well as the sliding parts 1 and 2 adjustable in the pockets 40 of the spherical body 3 in the arrow direction X ⁇ about the so-called axis of rotation X, which in their entirety form the spherical display surface 10.
  • individual latching devices are provided in the area of the upper separation point E and the lower separation point E ⁇ of the individual sliding parts 1 and 2, individual latching devices, not designated in their entirety, are provided.
  • the latching device consists essentially of the inside of the sliding part 1 or 2, ie, notches or grooves 8,8 ⁇ or 9,9 ⁇ arranged on the side facing the individual segment part 30 and spring-elastic locking elements R, R ⁇ provided on the surface of the individual segment parts 30 .
  • the individual latching element R or R ⁇ arranged on the surface in the segment part 30 has two tongues 28, 28 ⁇ with cams 29, 29 ⁇ arranged in a recess in the wall of the segment part 30, which is not described in any more detail.
  • the tongues 28, 28 ⁇ are designed to be resiliently deflectable approximately radially inwards and, due to their own, resilient restoring force, snap into the notches 8,8 ⁇ or 9,9 ⁇ of the at certain positions of the sliding parts 1 or 2, as shown in FIG corresponding sliding part 1 or 2.
  • the latching devices essentially formed from the tongues 28, 28 ⁇ and cams 29, 29 ⁇ on the segment part 30 and from the notches 8,8 ⁇ ; 9,9 ⁇ on the sliding parts 1,2 are designed and arranged in such a way that each individual sliding part 1, 2 also at least one latching device is engaged and when adjusting along the great circles - the tongues 28, 28 28 are pressed slightly radially inwards - comes into engagement with the next latching device.
  • An adjustment movement along the meridians is only possible when the sliding parts 1, 2 are congruent with the segment parts of the two spherical bodies 4, 3.
  • the combination toy 150 is shown in a partially cut-open state and the sliding parts 1 and 2 and the locking elements R arranged in the cut part on the outer circumference, shown schematically and arranged above the outer ball 3, can be seen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
EP88103986A 1987-03-23 1988-03-14 Jouet à combinaisons Expired - Lifetime EP0283886B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88103986T ATE70727T1 (de) 1987-03-23 1988-03-14 Kombinations-spielzeug.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1086/87 1987-03-23
CH108687 1987-03-23
CH370487 1987-09-24
CH3704/87 1987-09-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0283886A2 true EP0283886A2 (fr) 1988-09-28
EP0283886A3 EP0283886A3 (en) 1989-10-18
EP0283886B1 EP0283886B1 (fr) 1991-12-27

Family

ID=25686609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88103986A Expired - Lifetime EP0283886B1 (fr) 1987-03-23 1988-03-14 Jouet à combinaisons

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US4856786A (fr)
EP (1) EP0283886B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63249594A (fr)
KR (1) KR950004653B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1017966B (fr)
AU (1) AU611886B2 (fr)
BG (1) BG49499A3 (fr)
BR (1) BR8801282A (fr)
CS (1) CS274424B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3867098D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK156188A (fr)
ES (1) ES2027718T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI881370A7 (fr)
HK (1) HK45092A (fr)
HU (1) HUT57618A (fr)
IL (1) IL85552A (fr)
MX (1) MX169349B (fr)
NO (1) NO173083C (fr)
PL (1) PL158002B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT86791B (fr)
SG (1) SG43392G (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000025874A1 (fr) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-11 Saleh Khoudary Mecanisme permettant de deplacer de maniere independante des segments d'un objet tridimensionnel et applications dudit mecanisme
GB2448484A (en) * 2007-03-10 2008-10-22 Gary Spencer-Purvis Three dimensional spherical puzzle with sliding and rotating segments

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4877406A (en) * 1988-11-04 1989-10-31 Wilk Howard J Manipulatable, spherical educational and amusement devices
HU205017B (en) * 1989-09-06 1992-03-30 Zoltan Pataki Three-dimensional logic toy
US5074562A (en) * 1991-05-14 1991-12-24 Green Daniel E Spherical mechanical puzzle
US5116053A (en) * 1991-08-05 1992-05-26 Karl Blankenburg Puzzle
UA58096C2 (en) * 2002-10-01 2005-03-15 Oleksandr Ivanovych Marusenko Three-dimensional logical puzzle
US6857632B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2005-02-22 Terry Lee Tanner Puzzles
US7438290B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-10-21 Fourier Idea Inc. Sliding shell mechanism for a hollow puzzle
ATE399041T1 (de) * 2005-02-25 2008-07-15 Dpt Ballförmiges puzzlespiel
US7547019B2 (en) * 2007-03-19 2009-06-16 Ying-Jen Chen Three-dimensional DIY assembly intelligence structure
US20080230988A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 Maxime Paquette Three-dimensional logical puzzles
US7823884B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2010-11-02 Christopher Paul Cantner Spherical puzzle
US20090091080A1 (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-09 Maxime Paquette Dividing method for three-dimensional logical puzzles
US8109515B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2012-02-07 Lionsphere Puzzles Partnership Three-dimensional puzzle
US20100294689A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Cook Duane S Spherical Locking Container
CN102728053B (zh) * 2010-04-21 2015-01-07 郑广辉 橘瓣魔方
WO2014099100A1 (fr) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Baddle Ball, L.L.C. Puzzle en trois dimensions
US20140232064A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 Mircea Marin Three-dimensional puzzle with seven axes of rotation
US11538361B1 (en) 2019-02-11 2022-12-27 Omar Salla Rotational device
US11684844B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2023-06-27 Kenneth Elphick Spherical puzzle and associated method(s)
CN113336410B (zh) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-04 成都环能德美环保装备制造有限公司 一种平面嵌入式环状结构及其制造工艺

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU180384B (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-02-28 Rubik Erno Spatial logic toy with eight playing elements
HU186541B (en) * 1980-12-05 1985-08-28 Ball-shaped spatial logic toy
EP0069727A1 (fr) * 1981-01-21 1983-01-19 ROSENGARTEN, Israel Jeu
DE8106197U1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1981-09-10 Josten, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing., 5000 Köln Vexierkugel
DE3127757A1 (de) * 1981-07-14 1983-02-03 Max J. Prof. Dr. 4400 Münster Kobbert Kugelpuzzle
US4522401A (en) * 1981-09-08 1985-06-11 Gustafson William O Manipulatable puzzle toy
FR2515972A1 (fr) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-13 Pelenc Yves Jeux de patience constitues par une sphere ou un volume regulier comportant des elements de surface permutables
DE3206561A1 (de) * 1982-02-24 1983-10-06 Michael Lieke 3-d-drehspielzeug
US4441715A (en) * 1982-04-05 1984-04-10 Titus Stephen C Spherical puzzle
US4452454A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-06-05 Greene Wilton R Manipulatable game
SU1227223A1 (ru) * 1983-11-22 1986-04-30 Goldman Igor L Объемна логическа головоломка
SU1227225A1 (ru) * 1984-03-15 1986-04-30 Yulin Viktor Объемна логическа головоломка
US4625967A (en) * 1985-06-04 1986-12-02 Yu Chin Lai Movable surface global puzzle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000025874A1 (fr) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-11 Saleh Khoudary Mecanisme permettant de deplacer de maniere independante des segments d'un objet tridimensionnel et applications dudit mecanisme
GB2345863A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-07-26 Saleh Khoudary Mechanism for independently moving segments of a three-dimensional object and applications thereof
GB2345863B (en) * 1998-11-04 2001-05-02 Saleh Khoudary Mechanism for independently moving segments of a three-dimensional object and applications thereof
EP1210965A1 (fr) * 1998-11-04 2002-06-05 International Marketing and Licensing Limited Mécanisme permettant de déplacer de manière indépendante des segments d'un objet tridimensionnel et applications dudit mécanisme
GB2448484A (en) * 2007-03-10 2008-10-22 Gary Spencer-Purvis Three dimensional spherical puzzle with sliding and rotating segments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8801282A (pt) 1988-10-25
CN88101177A (zh) 1988-10-05
JPS63249594A (ja) 1988-10-17
KR950004653B1 (ko) 1995-05-04
MX169349B (es) 1993-06-30
DE3867098D1 (de) 1992-02-06
US4856786A (en) 1989-08-15
HUT57618A (en) 1991-12-30
SG43392G (en) 1992-06-12
FI881370A7 (fi) 1988-09-24
FI881370A0 (fi) 1988-03-22
NO881265D0 (no) 1988-03-22
PT86791A (pt) 1989-03-30
AU611886B2 (en) 1991-06-27
DK156188A (da) 1988-09-24
NO881265L (no) 1988-09-26
AU1237188A (en) 1988-09-22
BG49499A3 (bg) 1991-11-15
NO173083C (no) 1993-10-27
PL271329A1 (en) 1988-12-22
DK156188D0 (da) 1988-03-22
PT86791B (pt) 1995-03-31
EP0283886A3 (en) 1989-10-18
IL85552A (en) 1991-06-10
CS274424B2 (en) 1991-04-11
NO173083B (no) 1993-07-19
ES2027718T3 (es) 1992-06-16
CN1017966B (zh) 1992-08-26
KR880010799A (ko) 1988-10-24
PL158002B1 (pl) 1992-07-31
IL85552A0 (en) 1988-08-31
HK45092A (en) 1992-06-26
EP0283886B1 (fr) 1991-12-27
CS158588A2 (en) 1990-08-14

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