EP0285467B1 - Müllsammelbehälter - Google Patents

Müllsammelbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0285467B1
EP0285467B1 EP19880400456 EP88400456A EP0285467B1 EP 0285467 B1 EP0285467 B1 EP 0285467B1 EP 19880400456 EP19880400456 EP 19880400456 EP 88400456 A EP88400456 A EP 88400456A EP 0285467 B1 EP0285467 B1 EP 0285467B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
door
frame
chamber
collecting receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19880400456
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0285467A1 (de
Inventor
Patrice Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie
Original Assignee
Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie filed Critical Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie
Publication of EP0285467A1 publication Critical patent/EP0285467A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0285467B1 publication Critical patent/EP0285467B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/201—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dumpster corresponding to the preamble of claim 1, and, more particularly, a dumpster of this kind intended to be mounted on a small vehicle, such as a van and to be used for the collection of garbage which is enclosed, not in the high-capacity bins, but in the wastebaskets available on the sidewalks of the streets.
  • a dumpster is known from US-A-3802585.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above of known skips and to propose a dumpster of the compacting type which can be produced in the form of a "minibenne" mountable on a vehicle of weak dimensions, while being simple, inexpensive and reliable in its operation.
  • the movable frame specified above seen from the side, has the shape of a square, one branch of which, vertical, carries the compacting deck of the storage chamber, its other branch , horizontal, directed towards the front of the body of the bucket and close to the bottom of the latter, receiving the high compaction chamber. It is understood that this arrangement makes it possible to minimize the space requirement of the organs of the device according to the invention, for the benefit of the capacity of the storage chamber.
  • the door between the two chambers of the bucket slides in the vertical branch of this square frame, that it is located at the right of of the other branch of this frame when it is in the closed position, and its actuation means comprise a vertical cylinder mounted between it and the roof of the body of the bucket. It is this jack that opens this door when you want to pass the highly compacted garbage from the high compaction chamber to the storage chamber.
  • the piston which delimits the chamber of high compaction towards the front of the bucket is moved by a horizontal jack interposed between it and the face front of the body of the bucket, in the horizontal branch of the mobile square frame.
  • the displacements of the piston under the effect of this jack ensure the high compaction, then, when the separation door is open, the passage of the refuse towards the storage chamber.
  • the movable square frame is moved in the longitudinal direction by a second horizontal cylinder which is interposed between it and the front face of the body of the bucket and which is advantageously housed between the bottom of the latter and the movable frame in question.
  • the actuation and control members of the bucket according to the invention are housed between the refuse hopper in the high compaction chamber and the front wall of the body of the bucket, which further reduces the size of the device.
  • the rear door of this bucket can be a pivoting door mounted around a horizontal axis which is disposed at the rear of the roof of the body of the bucket, this door being moved by a jack for its opening and closing.
  • this device comprises a substantially parallelepipedic body 1 which is mounted on the platform of a pickup truck not shown. Its rear face, on the right in the figure, is produced in the form of a door which can pivot around a horizontal axis 3 mounted at the junction of the door 2 and the top wall 1a of the body 1 and which can be moved between a closed position 2a and an open position 2b according to arrow F under the action of a jack 4, the two ends of which are articulated on two axes 5 and 6 integral, respectively, with the roof 1a of the body 1 and of a part 7 fixed on the door 2.
  • a square frame which is movable in the longitudinal direction by slides 8a, and which is designated as a whole by the reference 8 in the figure where it is shown in strong lines.
  • this frame 8 supports a vertical apron 9 which fills the entire section of the body 1 and which thus delimits, opposite the door 2, a storage chamber 10.
  • the movable frame 8 comprises a high compaction chamber 12 delimited by a door 13 movable vertically in slides not shown and by a piston 14 with longitudinal movements.
  • this chamber 12 opens a hopper 12a into which the refuse can be discharged through one or more doors not shown formed in the side walls of the box 1.
  • another longitudinal cylinder 17 is housed horizontally between the bottom 1b of the body 1 and the bottom of the frame 8; it serves to ensure the longitudinal displacements of the frame 8 in the slides 8a and, for this purpose, its piston is connected to the bottom of the frame 8 and the bottom of its cylinder is secured to the bottom of the front face 11 of the body 1.
  • the actuating and controlling members 18 of the jacks 4 , 15, 16 and 17, which include in particular a motor and a hydraulic pump, they can be accommodated in the space available between the hopper 12a and the front face 11 of the body 1.
  • the operating mode of this device is as follows: the refuse is discharged through the side doors specified above and, through the hopper 12a, it falls into the high compaction chamber 12, the door 13 of which is then closed.
  • the actuator 16 is actuated, the piston 14 of which compresses the refuse towards the door 13 by compacting it. After a slight retreat of the piston 14, the door 13 is opened and, the movement of the piston 14 continuing, the refuse which has just been compacted passes into the storage chamber 10.
  • the cycle which has just been described can then start again .
  • control members which make it possible to carry out the sequence of operations described above are conventional and within the reach of specialists in the field, so that they will not be described here in detail.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Müllkübel mit einem in der Längssrichtung beweglichen, in einem hinten durch eine Tür (2) abgeschlossenen Kasten (1) enthaltenen Rahmen (8), an dem eine zwischen ihm und der Tür eine Verdichtungskammer (10) begrenzende Brücke (9) angeordnet ist, und der zwischen dem unteren Teil der Brücke (9) und der Vorderwand (11) des Kastens des Kübels eine Aufnahmekammer (12) umfaßt, die nach vorne durch einen Kolben (14) begrenzt ist, der sich in der Längsrichtung relativ zum beweglichen Rahmen (8) beweglich ist, und mit Einrichtungen zum Befördern vom in den Kübel geworfenen Müll in einen Trichter (12a) hinein, der sich nach unten in eine Hochverdichtungskammer (12) mündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahmekammer (12) nach hinten durch eine in senkrechter Richtung bewegliche Tür (13) begrenzt ist, die unten an der Brücke (9) angeordnet ist, und die in der öffnungsstellung die Aufnahmekammer (12) mit der Verdichtungskammer (10) verbindet, so daß die Hochverdichtungskammer gebildet wird.
2. Müllkübel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von der Seite her gesehen der bewegliche Rahmen (8) die Form eines Dreiecks besitzt, wovon ein Schenkel, der senkrecht steht, die genannte Brücke trägt (9), und der andere Schenkel, dar waagrecht im Bereich das Bodens (1b) des Kastens (1) angeordnet ist, die Hochverdichtungskammer (12) trägt.
3. Müllkübel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in senrechter Richtung bewegliche Tür (13) in dem senkrechten Schenkel des als Dreieck ausgebildeten Rahmens (8) gleitend angeordnet ist, daß sie in geschlossener Stellung mit dem anderen Schenkel des Rahmens ausgefluchtet ist, und daß deren Betätigungseinrichtungen einen senkrechten zwischen ihr und der oberern Wandung (1a) des Kastens (1) des Müllkübels angeordneten Antriebszylinder (15) umfassen.
4. Müllkübel nach Anspruch 2 oder Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kolben (14), der die Hochverdichtungskammer (12) gegenüber der senkrecht beweglichen Tür (13) abschließt, durch einen waagrechten Antriebszylinder (16) verschoben wird, der zwischen der Tür und der Vorderfläche des Rahmens (8) innerhalb des waagrechten Schenkels vom letzteren angeordnet ist.
5. Müllkübel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der gennante dreieckige Rahmen (8) durch einen zweiten waagrechten Antriebszylinder (17) in der Längsrichtung bewegt wird, der zwischen dem Rahmen und der Vorderfläche (11) des Kastens (1) des Müllkübels angeordnet ist.
6. Müllkübel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite waagrechte Antriebszylinder (17) zwischen dem waagrechten Schenkel des dreieckigen Rahmens (8) und dem Boden (1b) der Vorderwandung (11) seines Kastens (1) aufgenommen ist.
7. Müllkübel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungseinrichtungen und Steuereinchtungen (18) zwischen dem Trichter (12a) und der Vorderwand (11) seines Kastens (1) aufgenommen sind.
8. Müllkübel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dessen hintere Tür (2) als Schwenktür ausgebildet ist, die sich um eine waagrechten Achse (3) kippt, die hinter der oberen Wand (1a) des Kastens (1) angeordnet ist.
EP19880400456 1987-03-02 1988-02-29 Müllsammelbehälter Expired - Lifetime EP0285467B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8702759 1987-03-02
FR8702759A FR2611677B1 (fr) 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 Benne a ordures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0285467A1 EP0285467A1 (de) 1988-10-05
EP0285467B1 true EP0285467B1 (de) 1991-06-05

Family

ID=9348482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880400456 Expired - Lifetime EP0285467B1 (de) 1987-03-02 1988-02-29 Müllsammelbehälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0285467B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3863109D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2023499B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2611677B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109051466A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 一种大件生活垃圾收集处理车

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6302636B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2001-10-16 Markland Inc. Container body for recyclable refuse collection vehicle
DE10044660B4 (de) * 2000-09-02 2008-02-28 Hein, Stefan, Dr.-Ing. Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Abfall
GB2380466A (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-04-09 Thetford Internat A waste-compactor container
CA3090428A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 Gestion Claude Boivin Inc. Pack through eject panel
CN108529096A (zh) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-14 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 一种便于收集的垃圾运输车
CN109092495A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-28 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 大件生活垃圾处理装置
US12428223B2 (en) * 2021-07-06 2025-09-30 The Heil Co. Refuse packer system with auger

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1448947A (fr) * 1964-06-29 1966-08-12 Lodal Inc Système cyclique de tassement et d'éjection pour une matière en vrac
US3366255A (en) * 1965-10-24 1968-01-30 Eugene Evans Jr. Compacter for refuse collection
US3643824A (en) * 1970-04-08 1972-02-22 Smithpac Canada Ltd Automatic packer cycle for refuse-carrying apparatus
US3802585A (en) * 1972-08-03 1974-04-09 H Churchman Compactor for refuse or other compressible material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109051466A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 一种大件生活垃圾收集处理车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2023499B3 (es) 1992-01-16
EP0285467A1 (de) 1988-10-05
FR2611677B1 (fr) 1992-04-24
FR2611677A1 (fr) 1988-09-09
DE3863109D1 (de) 1991-07-11

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