EP0300181A2 - Cymbale - Google Patents

Cymbale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0300181A2
EP0300181A2 EP88109170A EP88109170A EP0300181A2 EP 0300181 A2 EP0300181 A2 EP 0300181A2 EP 88109170 A EP88109170 A EP 88109170A EP 88109170 A EP88109170 A EP 88109170A EP 0300181 A2 EP0300181 A2 EP 0300181A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cymbal
percent
weight
tin
cymbal according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88109170A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0300181B1 (fr
EP0300181A3 (en
Inventor
Robert Paiste
Lothar Dr. Bangert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paiste AG
Original Assignee
Paiste AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paiste AG filed Critical Paiste AG
Priority to AT88109170T priority Critical patent/ATE82424T1/de
Publication of EP0300181A2 publication Critical patent/EP0300181A2/fr
Publication of EP0300181A3 publication Critical patent/EP0300181A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0300181B1 publication Critical patent/EP0300181B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/06—Castanets, cymbals, triangles, tambourines without drumheads or other single-toned percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/063—Cymbals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/24—Material for manufacturing percussion musical instruments; Treatment of the material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cymbal ("basin”) made of bronze, which mainly contains copper and a comparatively smaller proportion of tin.
  • Cymbals usually have a central dome, which has a hole at its zenith for hanging the cymbal. An umbrella-like ring area then extends from this dome to the edge.
  • the quality of a cymbal is at least to a not inconsiderable extent due to the care taken in its manufacture, e.g. by molding. Molding by cold hammering, at least in the final phase of the shaping process, can be important. This cold hammering or another shaping process can optionally be followed by over-tightening, preserving, coloring and the like.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop the cymbals.
  • a cymbal of the type mentioned at the outset is accordingly characterized in that its tin content is 13 to 18 percent by weight.
  • the tin content is preferably 14 to 16 percent by weight, and the best results so far have been achieved with a tin content of 14.7 to 15.1 or up to 15.8 percent by weight. Nice results have also been obtained in the range from 14.5 to 15.1 or 15.5 percent by weight.
  • a phosphorus content of at most 0.1 percent by weight has proven to be advantageous.
  • the round blanks are preferably made from a sheet, in particular a cold-rolled sheet.
  • Cymbals according to the invention the hardness of which is 150 to 250 Kp / mm2 (kilopond per square millimeter) depending on the desired sound, are outstanding.
  • the cymbal according to the invention has a denser sound spectrum with an almost seamless transition from the highs to the lows. - It is dominant in the entire frequency range without emphasizing individual frequencies. - The sound mix is balanced in the whole range between rough and fine. - It reacts very directly in the sound volume. - It is delicate when playing quietly (it responds quickly). - When playing loudly, it is very voluminous. - It is both earthy and transparent. - In addition to combining the good properties of the cymbals with 20% tin and 8% tin, it also has silver tips. - There is more volume, so to speak. The sound is wider, more rounded, fuller, more compact.
  • An alloy of, for example, 14.7 percent by weight of tin, 0.08 percent by weight of phosphorus and 85.22 percent by weight of copper is first melted in an induction melting furnace.
  • the melt is placed in a holding furnace of a strip caster at a temperature of 1000 to 1200 degrees Celsius.
  • a tape is poured.
  • the cast tape has, for example, a width of 670 mm and a thickness of 18 mm.
  • This tape is not coilable and is therefore cut into sheets of about 3 to 4 m in length.
  • the plates thus obtained are then homogenized at 600 to 700 degrees Celsius for about 10 to 25 hours.
  • the plates are initially only cold rolled, i.e. approx. 20 percent, and then recrystallized at temperatures between 500 and 700 degrees Celsius. This (cold rolling and recrystallization) takes place until a final thickness of 1 to 2 mm is reached.
  • the grain size achieved should be between 0.003 and 0.015 mm.
  • the hardness should be between 150 and 250 Kp / mm2.
  • Blanks of, for example, 200 to 610 mm in diameter are now cut from this sheet, from which, as follows for example, cymbals are made.
  • the drawn cymbal 1 has a central dome 11 and an umbrella-like curved ring region 12 surrounding it.
  • a hole 111 is provided which can be used for the usual suspension of the cymbal 1, for example on a conventional stand (not shown).
  • This cymbal is made as follows:
  • the dome 11 is formed by pressing, pulling or in any other suitable manner on one of the circular blanks mentioned above.
  • Hole 111 is drilled at the zenith of dome 11.
  • the further shaping is carried out by hammering the cold material.
  • the cymbal shaped in this way is turned over, preferably by hand, on the surface and provided with a preservation layer.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP88109170A 1987-07-24 1988-06-09 Cymbale Expired - Lifetime EP0300181B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88109170T ATE82424T1 (de) 1987-07-24 1988-06-09 Zimbel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2832/87 1987-07-24
CH2832/87A CH672855A5 (fr) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0300181A2 true EP0300181A2 (fr) 1989-01-25
EP0300181A3 EP0300181A3 (en) 1989-10-04
EP0300181B1 EP0300181B1 (fr) 1992-11-11

Family

ID=4242600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88109170A Expired - Lifetime EP0300181B1 (fr) 1987-07-24 1988-06-09 Cymbale

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4809581A (fr)
EP (1) EP0300181B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2596981B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1010717B (fr)
AT (1) ATE82424T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8803560A (fr)
CA (1) CA1309279C (fr)
CH (1) CH672855A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3875836D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2008055T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR890300131T1 (fr)
MX (1) MX171574B (fr)
SU (1) SU1660592A3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19960759A1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente Cymbal
EP3040431A1 (fr) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-06 Avedis Zildjian Co. Cymbale en laiton nickelé présentant une faible teneur en nickel

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5639976A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-06-17 Manoff; Hector Ariel Cymbal for percussion musical instruments
US6034313A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-03-07 Universal Percussion, Inc. Tonal cymbal
US6310277B1 (en) 1999-01-28 2001-10-30 Universal Percussion, Inc. Tonal cymbal
DE50012657D1 (de) * 2000-08-28 2006-06-01 Paiste Ag Nottwil Zur Erzielung anderer Klangeigenschaften bearbeitete Cymbal
CA117149S (en) * 2003-08-20 2006-09-29 Norbert Scharte Cymbal
CA2592804A1 (fr) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Article abrasif et procedes de fabrication
RU2430984C2 (ru) * 2009-04-13 2011-10-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Вятский государственный университет (ГОУВПО "ВятГУ") Колокололитейная бронза
US9263012B2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-02-16 Avedis Zildjian Co. Cymbal striking surface
JP6446839B2 (ja) * 2014-06-02 2019-01-09 ヤマハ株式会社 シンバルワッシャ
US10262636B2 (en) * 2017-06-02 2019-04-16 Avedis Zildjian Co. Techniques for magnetically mounting a percussion instrument to a cymbal and related systems and methods

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE512679C (de) * 1930-11-15 Hans Kanz Legierung zur Herstellung von akustischen Instrumenten
CH465370A (de) * 1968-02-20 1968-11-15 R & T Paiste Kg Cymbal
US3640029A (en) * 1970-02-16 1972-02-08 Avedis Zildjian Avedis Co Method of buffing a metal percussion instrument
US4677892A (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-07-07 Justin Kramer Electrical actuator for percussion instruments

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19960759A1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente Cymbal
EP3040431A1 (fr) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-06 Avedis Zildjian Co. Cymbale en laiton nickelé présentant une faible teneur en nickel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH672855A5 (fr) 1989-12-29
BR8803560A (pt) 1989-02-08
CA1309279C (fr) 1992-10-27
GR890300131T1 (en) 1990-01-31
CN1030991A (zh) 1989-02-08
SU1660592A3 (ru) 1991-06-30
ATE82424T1 (de) 1992-11-15
JP2596981B2 (ja) 1997-04-02
MX171574B (es) 1993-11-08
CN1010717B (zh) 1990-12-05
US4809581A (en) 1989-03-07
EP0300181B1 (fr) 1992-11-11
ES2008055A4 (es) 1989-07-16
DE3875836D1 (de) 1992-12-17
JPS6437597A (en) 1989-02-08
EP0300181A3 (en) 1989-10-04
ES2008055T3 (es) 1993-05-01

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