EP0300334B1 - Verwendung eines Koaxialkabels - Google Patents
Verwendung eines Koaxialkabels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0300334B1 EP0300334B1 EP88111157A EP88111157A EP0300334B1 EP 0300334 B1 EP0300334 B1 EP 0300334B1 EP 88111157 A EP88111157 A EP 88111157A EP 88111157 A EP88111157 A EP 88111157A EP 0300334 B1 EP0300334 B1 EP 0300334B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coaxial cable
- tape
- wound
- shielding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
- H01B11/1808—Construction of the conductors
- H01B11/1821—Co-axial cables with at least one wire-wound conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
- H01B11/1808—Construction of the conductors
- H01B11/1817—Co-axial cables with at least one metal deposit conductor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coaxial cable having a laterally wound shielding layer for use in an ultrasonic diagnostic device.
- a woven metallic member is used as a shielding layer to enhance shielding characteristics for the purpose of increasing surface density of the shielding layer.
- Dual woven metallic layers for this purpose are generally known.
- the outer diameter of the cable becomes large, and sufficient flexibility of the cable has not been obtainable.
- a plurality of copper wires have been spirally wound to provide a laterally wound shielding layer as the shielding layer in order to reduce the outer diameter of the cable and yet provide a given flexibility.
- the concept of using a laterally wound shielding layer formed from a plurality of wires is already well known in the art of coaxial cables. For example, in document FR-A-1554181 such a shielding layer is used in the field of a coaxial cable for television antennae.
- such a coaxial cable having a laterally wound shielding layer is available if it is used for low frequency bandwidths around 1 MHZ, for example, but the laterally wound shield does not provide a sufficient shielding characteristic due to the continuous slide of the copper wires, and the resultant coaxial cable is insufficiently shielded when used with an ultrasonic diagnostic device which requires a bandwidth of 10 MHz or more. Therefore, a coaxial cable having a minimized outer diameter, yet providing a sufficient shielding characteristic against high frequency bandwidths in the field of ultrasonic diagnostic devices, has not heretofore been realized.
- the present invention achieves its object by a coaxial cable for use in a diagnostic device comprising the features set out in claim 1.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a coaxial cable according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a characteristic curve showing a comparison of the shielding characteristic of the present invention with that of a conventional coaxial cable.
- reference numeral 1 designates a conductor line in which soft copper wires and tin-plated soft copper wires are stranded together.
- Reference number 2 designates an insulation layer which is provided by winding an insulating tape sufficient for insulating the high frequency wave used, and may include insulating tapes such as foamed polyethylene tape and foamed polytetrafluoroethylene tape.
- Reference numeral 3 designates a laterally wound shielding layer in which a plurality of soft copper wires and tin-plated soft copper wires are laterally wound by a predetermined pitch.
- a metal depositing tape 4 in which a deposition layer 42 of electrically conductive metal such as copper and tin is deposited onto a plastic tape 41 such as polyester tape, and the deposition layer 42 is positioned radially inwardly so as to contact the laterally wound shielding layer 3.
- An outer cover layer 5 formed of plastic material tape is then wound over the metal depositing layer 4.
- the outer cover layer 5 may be made integral with the plastic tape 41 of the metal depositing tape 4 by heating and the like.
- a single core coaxial cable is shown in Figure 1; however, composite coaxial cables can also be used in accordance with the present invention by stranding together a plurality of the above coaxial cables and forming a sheath layer of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride over the stranded coaxial cables.
- the thickness of the metal deposition layer 42 of the metal depositing tape 4 must be at least 0.2 ⁇ m in order to obtain a sufficient shielding characteristic. More particularly, if the metal deposition layer 42 has a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m, a greatly improved shielding characteristic is attainable.
- Such a coaxial cable may be used even if the number of conductive wires is reduced in such a manner as to provide about a 50% surface density. As a result, the cable weight can be reduced in accordance with this embodiment.
- a copper deposited polyester tape according to the present invention was wound so that the metal deposited layer portion 42 having a metal deposition thickness of about 1 ⁇ m was radially inwardly positioned, and over the laterally wound layer, a conventional polyester tape 41 having a thickness of 6 ⁇ m and a width of 4 mm was wound. Two polyester tapes were overlapped with each other with a mutual displacement of about 1/3 of their respective areas. Comparative experiments were then conducted to determine the shielding characteristic.
- the shielding characteristic is greatly improved in comparison with the conventional coaxial cable having a laterally wound shield without any increase in outer diameter.
- the metal deposition layer of the present invention may be sufficiently bonded to the plastic tape by deposition so that the shielding characteristic may be maintained even under a severe bending condition of the cable. Accordingly, a multi-core assembly of coaxial cables in accordance with the present invention may be used in high density in an ultrasonic diagnostic device which requires sufficient shielding characteristics at high frequency bandwidths, and the resulting assembly may be compact and light in weight.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Die Verwendung eines Koaxialkabels in einem Ultraschalldiagnosegerät, wobei das Kabel umfaßt:
einen zentralen Leiter (1);
eine über dem Leiter ausgebildete Isolationsschicht (2);
eine über der Isolationsschicht ausgebildete, seitlich herumgebundene Abschirmschicht (3); und
ein über der Abschirmschicht gewundenes Metallablagerungsband (4), wobei das Metallablagerungsband ein Plastikband (41) und eine Metallablagerungsschicht (42) einschließt, die auf dem Plastikband mit einer Dicke in dem Bereich von 0,2 bis 1 µm abgelagert ist, und die Metallablagerungsschicht in Kontakt mit der Abschirmschicht ist. - Die Verwendung eines Koaxialkabels nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Metallablagerungsschicht 4 aus Kupfer und Zinn gebildet ist.
- Die Verwendung eines Koaxialkabels nach Anspruch 1 zum Bilden eines Teils eines zusammengesetzten Koaxialkabels, wobei eine Vielzahl von den Koaxialkabeln spiralförmig um einen zentralen Leiter gewunden sind, und eine äußere Abdeckschicht (5) über den spiralartig gewundenden Koaxialkabeln ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62182829A JPH071643B2 (ja) | 1987-07-21 | 1987-07-21 | 同軸ケーブル |
| JP182829/87 | 1987-07-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0300334A1 EP0300334A1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
| EP0300334B1 true EP0300334B1 (de) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=16125193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88111157A Expired - Lifetime EP0300334B1 (de) | 1987-07-21 | 1988-07-12 | Verwendung eines Koaxialkabels |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4847448A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0300334B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH071643B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3884497T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01232611A (ja) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 同軸芯及びそれを使った多芯ケーブル |
| US5257358A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1993-10-26 | Nec Electronics, Inc. | Method for counting the number of program instruction completed by a microprocessor |
| US5144098A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-09-01 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Conductively-jacketed electrical cable |
| US5037999A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-08-06 | W. L. Gore & Associates | Conductively-jacketed coaxial cable |
| US5304739A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-04-19 | Klug Reja B | High energy coaxial cable for use in pulsed high energy systems |
| DE4310662C2 (de) * | 1993-04-01 | 1995-04-06 | Reinshagen Kabelwerk Gmbh | Hochfrequenzkabel |
| US6218624B1 (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 2001-04-17 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | Coaxial cable |
| JP3501607B2 (ja) | 1997-01-21 | 2004-03-02 | コアックス株式会社 | 遮蔽型多心ケーブル及びその製法 |
| DE19731792A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Kabel mit Außenleiter aus mehreren Elementen |
| US6316762B1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2001-11-13 | Leuze Electronic Gmbh & Co. | Optoelectronic device |
| US5945897A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-08-31 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Compliant RF coaxial interconnect |
| US6201190B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2001-03-13 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | Double foil tape coaxial cable |
| JP3900864B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2007-04-04 | 日立電線株式会社 | 2心平行極細同軸ケーブル |
| JP3678179B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-08-03 | 日立電線株式会社 | 2重横巻2心平行極細同軸ケーブル |
| JP4103360B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-22 | 2008-06-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | セミリジッドケーブル |
| JP4193396B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-08 | 2008-12-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 伝送用メタルケーブル |
| US6583360B1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-06-24 | Igor Yudashkin | Coaxial audio cable assembly |
| JP3671919B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2005-07-13 | 日立電線株式会社 | 同軸ケーブル及び同軸多心ケーブル |
| US7002072B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-02-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High voltage, high temperature wire |
| TWI262511B (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Cable assembly and method of retenting the same |
| US20060011376A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | General Electric Company | Multi-axial electrically conductive cable with multi-layered core and method of manufacture and use |
| EP2372721A4 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2014-01-01 | Fujikura Ltd | Übertragungskabel und dieses verwendende signalübertragungskabel |
| US8487184B2 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2013-07-16 | James F. Rivernider, Jr. | Communication cable |
| US20140064717A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2014-03-06 | Statoil Petroleum As | Cable with soft core for direct electrical heating of subsea pipeline |
| CN103339691B (zh) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社润工社 | 传输电缆 |
| CN103066358A (zh) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-24 | 辽宁金环电缆有限公司 | 一种高稳相低损耗射频同轴电缆 |
| JP6261229B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-01-17 | 株式会社潤工社 | 同軸ケーブル |
| US10043599B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-08-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Multi-core cable |
| US20180350488A1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Electrical cables and processes for making and using same |
| JP7140074B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-09-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | 同軸ケーブル |
| KR20240033926A (ko) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전자파 차폐용 수지 조성물 및 이를 적용한 케이블 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1861182A (en) * | 1930-01-31 | 1932-05-31 | Okonite Co | Electric conductor |
| NL43629C (de) * | 1935-09-09 | |||
| US2243851A (en) * | 1940-06-06 | 1941-06-03 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Wire line transmission |
| US2447168A (en) * | 1942-05-12 | 1948-08-17 | Telegraph Constr & Maintenance | High-frequency electric conductors and cables |
| US3090825A (en) * | 1959-12-29 | 1963-05-21 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Insulated cable |
| US3217094A (en) * | 1962-12-24 | 1965-11-09 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Polycarbonate cable |
| US3274329A (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1966-09-20 | Belden Mfg Co | Shielded cords |
| US3339007A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1967-08-29 | Okonite Co | Power cables with an improved moisture barrier |
| DE1964756U (de) * | 1967-04-14 | 1967-07-27 | Stolle Kabel Antennen | Koaxiales kabel. |
| JPS4840772U (de) * | 1971-09-18 | 1973-05-23 | ||
| DE2402477A1 (de) * | 1974-01-16 | 1975-07-17 | Aeg Telefunken Kabelwerke | Verseiltes koaxialkabel |
| CH604384A5 (de) * | 1977-01-12 | 1978-09-15 | Wildegg Kupferdraht Isolierwer | |
| DE7709329U1 (de) * | 1977-03-22 | 1978-06-15 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Geschirmtes, kunststoffisoliertes Starkstromkabel mit Schichtenmantel |
| DE2915740C2 (de) * | 1979-04-19 | 1983-08-04 | Philips Kommunikations Industrie AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Koaxiales Hochfrequenzkabel für die Übertragung von Hochspannungsimpulsen |
| US4250351A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-10 | The Bendix Corporation | Cable construction |
| DD206011A1 (de) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-01-11 | Koester Heinz Dieter | Hochflexible miniaturkoaxialleitung |
| JPS59170321U (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-14 | 東京特殊電線株式会社 | シ−ルド電線 |
| JPS617809U (ja) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-01-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | シ−ルド電線 |
-
1987
- 1987-07-21 JP JP62182829A patent/JPH071643B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-05-04 US US07/190,173 patent/US4847448A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-12 DE DE88111157T patent/DE3884497T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-12 EP EP88111157A patent/EP0300334B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0300334A1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
| DE3884497T2 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
| DE3884497D1 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
| JPS6427115A (en) | 1989-01-30 |
| JPH071643B2 (ja) | 1995-01-11 |
| US4847448A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
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| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
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