EP0302464A2 - Dispositif de régulation d'une centrifugeuse filtrante - Google Patents
Dispositif de régulation d'une centrifugeuse filtrante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0302464A2 EP0302464A2 EP88112593A EP88112593A EP0302464A2 EP 0302464 A2 EP0302464 A2 EP 0302464A2 EP 88112593 A EP88112593 A EP 88112593A EP 88112593 A EP88112593 A EP 88112593A EP 0302464 A2 EP0302464 A2 EP 0302464A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- centrifuge
- filling
- arm
- coupled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B13/00—Control arrangements specially designed for centrifuges; Program control of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
- B04B11/043—Load indication with or without control arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for controlling a filter centrifuge according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a filter centrigue of this type is known from DE-OS 25 25 232, in which the layer height of the centrifuge content is tapped by means of a sensor arm.
- the disadvantage of this device is that no statements can be made about the particular nature of the centrifuge contents. It cannot be determined whether the surface of the layer in the rotating sieve drum consists of suspension, washing liquid or solids.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device with which the particular nature of the surface of the centrifuge contents can be determined at any time of operation of the filter centrifuge.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that a suspension has different physical properties than, for example, a solid cake or washing liquid.
- thermocouple which is brought into contact with the surface by the sensor arm. Since each material has certain friction values and, accordingly, certain frictional heat values, the measured values generated by the thermocouple provide precise information about the nature of the centrifuge content at all times.
- Another advantageous sensor for determining the physical Properties of the centrifuge filling consists of a sensor for determining the electrical conductivity.
- the measurement signals generated by one or more sensors are thus varied in accordance with at least one such physical parameter of the filling surface, which shows different values for liquids, suspensions and solids, whereby in addition to the distinction between the aforementioned media, characteristic values are also obtained for each medium itself can, for example, allow a precise assessment of the respective temperature and the solids concentration in a suspension.
- the sensor arm equipped with at least one sensor is provided with a measuring device for determining the radial position of the filling surface.
- This measuring device expediently consists of a rotary encoder which is coupled to the sensor arm consisting of a sensor contacting the filling surface and a sensor shaft.
- the solid-liquid separation in filter centrifuges can be optimized for any desired operating result.
- the throughput and the residual moisture of the solid cake can be called up at any time in batch operation of the centrifuge.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a screening drum 1, the drum interior 2 of which is closed by a closed drum wall 3, a curb ring 4 with curb 5 and a screen jacket 6 is delimited.
- the sieve drum 1 rotates about the centrifuge axis 7 and is surrounded by a housing 8 which is closed by a housing cover 9.
- a measuring device 11 is fastened in the housing cover 9 by means of a flange 10, which carries a sensor arm 12 projecting into the drum interior 2 and a rotation angle sensor 13 located outside the centrifuge housing.
- the sensor arm 12 consists of a sensor 14 and a sensor shaft 15. At the free end of the sensor 14 there is the contact surface 16 in which one or more sensors are arranged which generate a measurement signal representing the physical properties of the centrifuge filling.
- a measuring signal ⁇ representing the position of the contact surface 16 or a layer thickness of the centrifuge filling is generated by the rotary angle sensor 13.
- the centrifuge filling consists of a solid layer or a solid cake 17, the layer thickness (cake height) of which is denoted by h k .
- the solid layer is overlaid by a liquid layer 18, which can consist of washing liquid or filtrate liquid.
- the sensor arm 12 can be pivoted in the direction of the arrows 19. For the measurement, the sensor arm 12 is pressed onto the filling surface 20 with little force, so that the contact surface 16 always remains in contact with the filling surface 20.
- the sensor 14 is arranged in the trailed position with respect to the direction of rotation of the drum (arrow 21).
- the axis 22 of the sensor shaft 15 is parallel to the centrifuge axis 7.
- the sectional view of the measuring device 11 according to FIG. 3 shows the sensor 14, in whose contact surface 16 a thermocouple 23 is arranged.
- the sensor 14 is shown in FIG. 4 in cross section like a Knife edge designed, the front edge 24 of the sensor 14 corresponding to the cutting edge being directed against the direction of rotation (arrow 21) of the sieve drum 1.
- This configuration and arrangement of the contact area of the sensor 14 has the advantage that the contact with the filling surface 20 on the one hand provides reliable measurement results and on the other hand can be carried out largely without splashing.
- the sensor 14 is detachably connected to the sensor shaft 15 via a plug 25 which has both mechanical and electrical coupling devices.
- the sensor shaft 15 is pivotally mounted and leads the electrical signal line of the thermocouple 23 to the outside.
- the rotation angle sensor 13 is also connected to the sensor shaft 15.
- the signal lines for the measurement signal generated by the thermocouple 23 and the measurement signal ⁇ generated by the rotary encoder 13 are connected to a computer which delivers output signals for optimum centrifuge control in accordance with stored characteristic curves.
- the diagram shown in FIG. 5 shows the temperature curve displayed by the thermocouple 23, with the sensor arm 12 at different pivoting positions.
- T a is the temperature when the sensor arm is pivoted freely into the centrifuge space
- T b the temperature when the sensor arm comes into contact with the surface 20 of the liquid layer 18 and designated by T c the temperature which arises when the liquid from the liquid layer 18 is immersed in the solid cake.
- the points F1 E and F E mark exactly the point in time when the temperature sensor comes into contact with the liquid surface and when the liquid is immersed in the solid cake, whereby the rotary angle sensor provides a precise value for the respective layer height of the centrifuge filling at all times.
- a variable, self-adjustable cycle time with a precise end time (in this case the immersion point F E ) is made possible, whereupon subsequent steps can be followed with an exactly precise time sequence.
- the immersion point F E is set, further filling processes with suspension can follow in repeated sequence until the filter cake has reached a layer thickness in relation to the beltline 5, in which there is still enough space for the washing agent to be applied to the solid cake in one or more cycles .
- the filtration speed and the volume of the solid cake can be measured, it is also possible to determine the throughputs of suspension liquid, washing medium and the remaining amount of solid or to be discharged with the peeling device in connection with a computer. Likewise, the residual moisture content of the solid can be queried at any time.
- the dry spin cycle follows, in which the washing medium still present in the solid cake is removed. This phase was previously part of a fixed cycle time without taking into account the fluctuations caused by different filtering and washing times.
- the time for dry spinning is determined by the computer in accordance with characteristic curves in which empirically determined influencing variables are taken into account.
- Such an influencing variable can be given in the filtering properties of the so-called base layer, which changes from batch to batch, which remains on the screen surface after each peeling process after the dry centrifugation and which becomes increasingly denser, thus becoming increasingly impermeable and accordingly requiring an increasingly longer dry centrifuging time.
- the invention enables variable and self-adjusting cycle times, with which a centrifuge can be applied to any desired operating result with little effort, e.g. low residual moisture, high filtration speed, low spin drying time and the like can be optimized.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3726227 | 1987-08-07 | ||
| DE19873726227 DE3726227A1 (de) | 1987-08-07 | 1987-08-07 | Vorrichtung zum ergebnisabhaengigen steuern einer filterzentrifuge |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0302464A2 true EP0302464A2 (fr) | 1989-02-08 |
| EP0302464A3 EP0302464A3 (en) | 1990-01-17 |
| EP0302464B1 EP0302464B1 (fr) | 1991-11-06 |
Family
ID=6333233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88112593A Expired - Lifetime EP0302464B1 (fr) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-08-03 | Dispositif de régulation d'une centrifugeuse filtrante |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4900453A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0302464B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2540358B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3726227A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2026607T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5032258A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1991-07-16 | Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft | Filter centrifuge for separating suspensions with system to release accumulated gas |
| AT399300B (de) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-04-25 | Tauss Johann Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatischen füllstandsüberwachung von zentrifugen |
| CN108027433A (zh) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-05-11 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | 监视系统和方法 |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3925198A1 (de) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-15 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Vorrichtung zum ergebnisabhaengigen steuern einer filterzentrifuge |
| EP0456861A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-29 | 1991-11-21 | Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de régulation d'une centrifugeuse filtrante |
| DE3940057A1 (de) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-06 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer filterzentrifuge |
| DE3940053A1 (de) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-06 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abziehen von fluessigkeiten aus einer zentrifuge |
| DE4004584A1 (de) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer filterzentrifuge |
| FR2665379B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-31 | 1993-08-13 | Fives Cail Babcock | Procede de conduite automatisee d'une essoreuse centrifuge a marche discontinue. |
| US5254241A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1993-10-19 | The Western States Machine Company | Loading control system for a cyclical centrifugal machine which adjusts pinch position |
| DE4327291C2 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1997-07-31 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung von Meßgrößen einer Zentrifuge |
| NO301562B1 (no) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-11-10 | Exxon Production Research Co | Anordning for måling |
| DE19703353C2 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 2003-10-09 | Krauss Maffei Process Technolo | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Filterzentrifuge |
| DE19716128C1 (de) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-01-21 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Verfahren zum ergebnisabhängigen Steuern von diskontinuierlich arbeitenden Filterzentrifugen |
| US6063292A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2000-05-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling vertical and horizontal basket centrifuges |
| WO1999015255A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Procede et dispositif servant a effectuer le controle, la commande et la mise en service de filtres rotatifs a tambour |
| US6213928B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-04-10 | Shrinivas G. Joshi | Method and apparatus for measuring the thickness of sludge deposited on the sidewall of a centrifuge |
| DE10103769C2 (de) * | 2001-01-27 | 2003-07-31 | Westfalia Separator Food Tec G | Zentrifuge |
| US7832566B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-11-16 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Method and apparatus for separating and concentrating a component from a multi-component material including macroparticles |
| US20030205538A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-06 | Randel Dorian | Methods and apparatus for isolating platelets from blood |
| US20060278588A1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2006-12-14 | Woodell-May Jennifer E | Apparatus and method for separating and concentrating fluids containing multiple components |
| US7845499B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-12-07 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Apparatus and method for separating and concentrating fluids containing multiple components |
| DE10323516B3 (de) * | 2003-05-24 | 2004-10-28 | Johannes Gerteis | Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtungsmessung zur Steuerung einer Filterzentrifuge |
| CN100417428C (zh) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-09-10 | 博奥生物有限公司 | 离心分离的仪器和方法 |
| DE102004037414A1 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-23 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Zentrifugalabscheider |
| US7866485B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2011-01-11 | Hanuman, Llc | Apparatus and method for preparing platelet rich plasma and concentrates thereof |
| US7708152B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2010-05-04 | Hanuman Llc | Method and apparatus for preparing platelet rich plasma and concentrates thereof |
| ES2426941T3 (es) * | 2005-02-07 | 2013-10-25 | Hanuman Llc | Aparato y procedimiento de concentrados de plasma rico en plaquetas |
| DE102005028832A1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Fima Maschinenbau Gmbh | Zentrifugenvorrichtung mit verbesserter Prozessanalysetechnologie |
| US8567609B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2013-10-29 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Apparatus and method for separating and concentrating fluids containing multiple components |
| US8328024B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2012-12-11 | Hanuman, Llc | Buoy suspension fractionation system |
| JP5479319B2 (ja) | 2007-04-12 | 2014-04-23 | バイオメット・バイオロジックス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | ブイ式懸濁液分画システム |
| EP2567692B1 (fr) | 2008-02-27 | 2016-04-06 | Biomet Biologics, LLC | Utilisation d'un dispositif pour obtenir des solutions riches en antagoniste de récepteur d'interleukine-1 |
| WO2009111338A1 (fr) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Système et procédé pour la séparation d'une matière |
| US8012077B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-09-06 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Blood separating device |
| US8187475B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2012-05-29 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Method and apparatus for producing autologous thrombin |
| US8313954B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2012-11-20 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | All-in-one means of separating blood components |
| US9011800B2 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2015-04-21 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Method and apparatus for separating biological materials |
| DE102009039910A1 (de) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Kmpt Ag | Vorrichtung zum Messen des Füllstandes und der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit des Füllgutes in einer Zentrifuge |
| US8591391B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2013-11-26 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Method and apparatus for separating a material |
| US9642956B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2017-05-09 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Apparatus and method for separating and concentrating fluids containing multiple components |
| US9895418B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-20 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Treatment of peripheral vascular disease using protein solutions |
| US10208095B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-02-19 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Methods for making cytokine compositions from tissues using non-centrifugal methods |
| US20140271589A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Treatment of collagen defects using protein solutions |
| US10143725B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-04 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Treatment of pain using protein solutions |
| US9950035B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Methods and non-immunogenic compositions for treating inflammatory disorders |
| US9713810B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-07-25 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Cell washing plunger using centrifugal force |
| US9757721B2 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2017-09-12 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Cell washing plunger using centrifugal force |
| EP3877089B1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2022-10-26 | Ferrum Process Systems AG | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de centrifugation |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE621908C (de) * | 1932-10-04 | 1935-11-15 | Poth & Co Presshefefabrik G M | Verfahren zur Entwaesserung von Hefe |
| US3011641A (en) * | 1957-10-28 | 1961-12-05 | Western States Machine Co | Overriding loading control for centrifugal machines |
| US3044625A (en) * | 1957-11-04 | 1962-07-17 | Ametek Inc | Load indicator for centrifugal separator |
| US3019902A (en) * | 1958-06-23 | 1962-02-06 | Hepworth Machine Company Inc | Probe for centrifugal |
| DE1208695B (de) * | 1958-12-18 | 1966-01-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung und Regelung selbsttaetig arbeitender Zuckerzentrifugen |
| US3141846A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1964-07-21 | Western States Machine Co | Load control unit for cyclical centrifugal installation |
| DE1432808A1 (de) * | 1962-12-31 | 1969-01-09 | Heinrich Hinz | Vorrichtung zum Messen und Regeln der Fuellmenge einer waehrend des Laufens zu fuellenden Schleudertrommel,insbesondere fuer eine Zentrifuge |
| JPS497539B1 (fr) * | 1966-04-13 | 1974-02-21 | ||
| FR1518549A (fr) * | 1966-04-13 | 1968-03-22 | Ajinomoto Kk | Séparateur centrifuge avec détecteur de quantité de séparation et procédé pour couper l'alimentation en suspension en fonction de la quantité de matière séparée |
| FR1485669A (fr) * | 1966-05-05 | 1967-06-23 | Robatel Et Mulatier Atel | Perfectionnements aux machines séparatrices centrifuges à couteau râcleur |
| US3559808A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1971-02-02 | Ametek Inc | Load indicator for centrifugal separator |
| SE348121B (fr) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-08-28 | Alfa Laval Ab | |
| DE2525232A1 (de) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-12-16 | Riedel De Haen Ag | Vorrichtung zur messung der fuellschichthoehe einer siebschleuder |
| US4162980A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-07-31 | The De Laval Separator Company | Load indicator for centrifuges |
| US4229298A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-10-21 | The Western States Machine Company | Method and apparatus for determining the thickness of a charge wall formed in a centrifugal basket |
| US4382382A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1983-05-10 | General Electric Company | Multilevel liquid sensing system |
| DE2946585A1 (de) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-05-27 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Einrichtung zum elektrischen ueberwachen des niveaus einer in einem behaelter enthaltenen fluessigkeit |
| JPS5926158A (ja) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-10 | Matsumoto Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | 遠心分離機 |
| DE3523907A1 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-15 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zentrifugalen reinigung von gebrauchten mineraloelen |
-
1987
- 1987-08-07 DE DE19873726227 patent/DE3726227A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-08-03 ES ES198888112593T patent/ES2026607T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-03 EP EP88112593A patent/EP0302464B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-05 US US07/230,276 patent/US4900453A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-08 JP JP63196224A patent/JP2540358B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5032258A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1991-07-16 | Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft | Filter centrifuge for separating suspensions with system to release accumulated gas |
| AT399300B (de) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-04-25 | Tauss Johann Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatischen füllstandsüberwachung von zentrifugen |
| CN108027433A (zh) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-05-11 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | 监视系统和方法 |
| CN108027433B (zh) * | 2015-08-03 | 2022-09-06 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | 监视系统和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3726227A1 (de) | 1989-02-16 |
| DE3726227C2 (fr) | 1991-03-14 |
| EP0302464B1 (fr) | 1991-11-06 |
| JP2540358B2 (ja) | 1996-10-02 |
| ES2026607T3 (es) | 1992-05-01 |
| US4900453A (en) | 1990-02-13 |
| EP0302464A3 (en) | 1990-01-17 |
| JPS6467270A (en) | 1989-03-13 |
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