EP0303544B1 - Ballspielfläche mit Abprallpaneelen - Google Patents

Ballspielfläche mit Abprallpaneelen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0303544B1
EP0303544B1 EP88402092A EP88402092A EP0303544B1 EP 0303544 B1 EP0303544 B1 EP 0303544B1 EP 88402092 A EP88402092 A EP 88402092A EP 88402092 A EP88402092 A EP 88402092A EP 0303544 B1 EP0303544 B1 EP 0303544B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
field
return
installation according
ball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88402092A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0303544A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Tomczak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8711621A external-priority patent/FR2619318B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88402092T priority Critical patent/ATE71549T1/de
Publication of EP0303544A1 publication Critical patent/EP0303544A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0303544B1 publication Critical patent/EP0303544B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
    • A63B67/002—Games using balls, not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0097—Ball rebound walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B61/00—Tennis nets or accessories for tennis or like games, e.g. volley-ball
    • A63B61/003—Nets for tennis or like games or accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/06—Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts
    • A63C19/08—Mechanical means for marking-out
    • A63C2019/085—Fences; Nets; Barriers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ball game, of the football type, and more particularly to an installation comprising two elements for returning the ball.
  • FR-A-2,574,304 discloses a ball game installation equipped with return elements called "partners": these elements are nets with a concave or convex profile, fixed elastically in a rigid frame.
  • partners these elements are nets with a concave or convex profile, fixed elastically in a rigid frame.
  • the return of the balloon is a function of the elastic deformation both of the net and of the fastening members of the net on its frame. This deformation is also a function of the striking force of the ball, the location of the impact of the ball on the net and also the shape of the net.
  • the angle of return of the balloon by the net is almost unpredictable, as is the return force which is dependent on the damping nature of the net.
  • the concave or convex profiles of the net which are illustrated, lead to an aerial return of the ball, which goes so far as to allow continuous play without the ball touching the ground.
  • each panel consists of four rectangular elements of the same dimensions, equipped with fastening means cooperating for the two-by-two assembly of said four elements, the surface facing the ground of the two central elements being planar and that of the two lateral elements having in the horizontal plane a concave shape. It is understood that the four elements once assembled form a single homogeneous panel, without discontinuity and that the concavity of the two lateral elements is opposite, forming a rounded face facing the ground.
  • Each return panel, or the elements that compose it, is for example made from a composite material of glass fibers impregnated with polyester resin.
  • Each return panel can be rigidly fixed in the ground at the desired location on the playing field; or advantageously it is removable, for example being fixed on a support in the form of a container capable of receiving a load.
  • the panel and its support are light and handy, and the stability of the panel once placed along the ground is obtained there by filling the tank with a sufficient load so that the panel remains in place under the striking of the ball.
  • the installation may include, under the panel, means for damping and recovering the ball, for example a net.
  • the two return panels are fixed on supports at a determined height above the ground which depends on the height of the central obstacle.
  • the central obstacle is advantageously made of a flexible material, capable of absorbing the fall of a player without injuring him.
  • it comprises supports in the form of arches, aligned and fixed to the ground, and a net or a covering fabric fixed on the arches and enveloping the volume formed by the alignment of said arches.
  • the installation includes a rectangular playing field 14 m long by 5 m wide with two zones 1 a and 1 b of equal surface (7 m by 4 m) bounded by the central obstacle 2 placed in the middle of the field parallel to the sides of the field along which two return panels 3 a and 3 b are positioned .
  • Each return panel 3 is an assembly of four modular panels 4, 5, 6, 7 in the shape of a rectangle 1.20 m high and 1.25 m wide. Each of these modular panels is mounted on a support 8 using two vertical uprights 9 and 10 located at the lateral ends of the panel. The maximum height of the panel is equivalent to that of a football cage, that is to say of the order of 2.20 m.
  • the support 8 is a tray which extends under the corresponding modular panel, laid flat on the ground and capable of receiving a load, such as water or cement.
  • a horizontal upper return 16 is provided along the upper edge of the modular panel, as well as a vertical lateral reinforcement 17 on each side of the panel, in order to improve the solidity of the removable modular assembly constituted by the panel 4, 5, 6, 7 and its support 8. Between the uprights 9 and 10 is stretched a net 11 for damping the ball.
  • the four modular panels 4, 5, 6, 7 have a slight inclination, of the order of 20 °, relative to the vertical, the upper part of the panel being more advanced towards the ground than the lower part as is clearly illustrated in figure 2.
  • the two central panels 5 and 6 have their surface facing the ground 2 which is flat.
  • the two modular side panels 4 and 7 have their surface facing the ground which is slightly curved in a horizontal plane, according to a concave curve. This curvature is opposite for one and the other of the two lateral modular panels 4 and 7, so that the return panel 3 has a slightly rounded shape towards the ground at its two ends.
  • the modular panels are made of a rigid composite material, based on glass fibers reinforced with polyester resin. A rigid panel is thus obtained, ensuring an adequate rebound of the ball, but light enough for the removable assembly to be manageable. In addition, this material is weather resistant.
  • Means for attaching modular panels two by two 12, and vertical uprights two by two 13 ensure the assembly and the stability of the assembly. These are all known attachment means, for example pins matched with keys cooperating with orifices drilled through the uprights and positioned facing one another during assembly.
  • the central obstacle 2 is a net 14 stretched over the outer part of three supports 15 in the form of a hoop, two supports placed along the ground and the third in the middle of the field along the axis AA ′ in FIG. 1.
  • the three supports 15 are in the same alignment, the arches being parallel, so that the net 14 envelops a volume which corresponds to a rectangular parallelepiped surmounted by a half-cylinder.
  • the maximum height of the net is of the order of 80 cm, for a width on the ground of 90 cm.
  • the net 14 is an obstacle for a ball; because of its structure, it does not present a risk of injury to the player who accidentally falls into it.
  • two players or two groups of players are on the field respectively in zones 1 a and 1 b .
  • they send the ball, at the foot or the head, from their zone 1 a towards the opposing zone 1 b over the net 14.
  • the ball is sent by a player from zone 1 a on the panel 3 b from the opposing zone 1 b
  • the ball is returned by the panel 3 b on the ground of the zone 1 b whatever the point of impact of the ball on the panel 3 b , due to the geometry of the panel 3 b and its rigid rebound structure.
  • the return of the ball is predictable by the player from zone 1b , knowing the origin of the ball, and estimating the strike force; thereby the player may be placed on the return path of the ball through the panel 3b and the return to the zone 1 after it has rebounded on the floor of the area 1b.
  • the game in question implemented with the aid of this installation, includes rules which need not be explained here but which advantageously exploit the particular properties of the return panels and the presence of the central obstacle, who have just been recalled.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment of the invention which has been described, in particular, the dimensions of the ground, the height of the panels, and of the central obstacle are adapted to the conditions of the game, s '' these are children or adults, etc ...

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Ballspielanordnung mit einer rechteckigen Spielfläche (1) und einem zentralen Hindernis (14), das die fläche (1) in zwei Bereiche gleicher Größe (1a, 1b) unterteilt, gekennzeichnnet durch zwei Abprallwände (3a, 3b), die entlang zweier sich gegenüberliegender Seiten parallel zum zentralen Hindernis (14) angeordnet sind, wobei jede Abprallwand (3a, 3b) eine Länge hat, die gleich der entsprechenden Seitenlänge der Fläche ist und dadurch, daß jede Abprallwand (3a), die aus einem harten Material besteht und mit ihrer der Fläche (1) gegenüberliegenden Seite im wesentlichen auf diese zu geneigt ist, in ihrem mittleren Bereich plan und in ihren beiden seitlichen Bereichen derart gekrümmt ist, daß sie den von der anderen Seite (1b) kommenden Ball auf die Seite (1a) zurückprallen läßt, entlang der sich die Abprallwand befindet.
2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Abprallwand aus vier rechtwinkligen Elementen (4, 5, 6, 7) gleicher Größe besteht, die mit Befestigungs-organen (12, 13) für den jeweils paarweisen Zusammenbau der vier Elemente zusammenwirken, wobei die der Spielfläche gegenüberliegenden Flächen der beiden mittleren Elemente (5, 6) plan sind und die Flächen der beiden seitlichen Elemente (4, 7) in der horizontalen Ebene konkav geformt sind.
3. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Abprallwand (3) aus einem Kompositmaterial aus mit Polyesterharz imprägnierten Glasfasern gefertigt ist.
4. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Abprallwand (3) auf einem eine Kraft aufnehmbaren kufenförmigen Träger (8) befestigt ist.
5. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Abprallwand (3) in einer vorbestimmten Höhe über der Spielfläche (1) angeordnet ist, und daß unterhalb der Wand (3) Dämpfer und Ballfänger, beispielsweise ein Netz (11), angeordnet sind.
6. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abprallwände (3a, 3b) auf Trägern (8) in einer vorbestimmten Höhe über der Spielfläche (1) in Abhängigkeit von der Höhe des zentralen Hindernisses (14) befestigt sind.
7. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zentrale Hindernis (14) aus einem weichen Material besteht.
8. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zentrale Hindernis (14) bügelförmige Träger (14) aufweist, die auf dem Boden ausgerichtet und befestigt sind und ein Netz (14) oder einer Stoff zur Abdeckung, der auf den Bügeln (15) befestigt ist und das durch die Ausrichtung der Bügel (15) gebildete Volumen umhüllt.
EP88402092A 1987-08-12 1988-08-11 Ballspielfläche mit Abprallpaneelen Expired - Lifetime EP0303544B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88402092T ATE71549T1 (de) 1987-08-12 1988-08-11 Ballspielflaeche mit abprallpaneelen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8711621 1987-08-12
FR8711621A FR2619318B1 (fr) 1987-08-12 1987-08-12 Terrain de jeu avec panneaux-but et obstacle central
FR8805833 1988-04-25
FR8805833 1988-04-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0303544A1 EP0303544A1 (de) 1989-02-15
EP0303544B1 true EP0303544B1 (de) 1992-01-15

Family

ID=26226175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88402092A Expired - Lifetime EP0303544B1 (de) 1987-08-12 1988-08-11 Ballspielfläche mit Abprallpaneelen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4852889A (de)
EP (1) EP0303544B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6458280A (de)
AU (1) AU618959B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1305732C (de)
DE (1) DE3867756D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2030189T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9524277D0 (en) * 1995-11-28 1996-01-31 Dance L A The lofted rebound wall
AU4231697A (en) 1996-08-19 1998-03-06 Lievens Group, L.L.C. Ball rebound net
GB0125363D0 (en) * 2001-10-22 2001-12-12 Hedley Robert C Football type game
GB0200889D0 (en) * 2002-01-16 2002-03-06 Mckenzie Evy Apparatus for playing a ball game
NO319643B1 (no) * 2003-02-25 2005-09-05 2Feet Anordning ved ballspill
DE20305646U1 (de) * 2003-04-08 2003-11-20 Cappelmann, Kai, 27580 Bremerhaven Trainingswand für Fußballspieler
US6991566B1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2006-01-31 Mckinney Sr Arnold Portable sports assembly
AU2006200246A1 (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-09 Peter Domjen Soccer training aid
CN106512367A (zh) * 2016-01-02 2017-03-22 詹冰毓 小型一对一足球场
US9950235B1 (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-04-24 Albert Williams Portable tennis playing apparatus
WO2022184947A1 (es) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-09 Palomino Guzman Miguel Frontis concavo
FR3142909B3 (fr) 2022-12-08 2024-11-29 Huwa Sport Installation pour un jeu de ballon comprenant un panneau de renvoi présentant une structure multifacette de type origami

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3142488A (en) * 1961-03-23 1964-07-28 Phillip A Portteus Putting mat with golf ball dispensing means
US3524649A (en) * 1966-10-27 1970-08-18 Brunswick Corp Golf game apparatus wherein balls with overspin cannot rebound to strike golfer
GB1261208A (en) * 1968-02-27 1972-01-26 Geoffrey Maxwell Gibbs Indoor ball game
US3580578A (en) * 1969-06-09 1971-05-25 Game Innovations Inc Bouncing ball game method
BE819643A (fr) * 1974-09-06 1975-03-06 Courts de tennis pour pays chauds.
US4083559A (en) * 1976-01-08 1978-04-11 Owen Jr George Sports training apparatus
US4373720A (en) * 1980-08-06 1983-02-15 Jimmy Connors Rally Champion Enterprise Tennis practice backboard
US4461469A (en) * 1982-02-17 1984-07-24 William Henson Ball court with multiple rebound surfaces
US4478420A (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-10-23 Sowards Gregory E Soccer training and practice device
FR2555062A1 (fr) * 1983-11-18 1985-05-24 Fabrice Pellegrinuzzi Combines de jeux de balles tels que tennis, squash, trinquet et leurs raquettes
FR2574304B1 (fr) * 1984-12-10 1988-03-11 Didier Torres Installation de loisirs integree pour les jeux de ballon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6458280A (en) 1989-03-06
AU618959B2 (en) 1992-01-16
US4852889A (en) 1989-08-01
DE3867756D1 (de) 1992-02-27
ES2030189T3 (es) 1992-10-16
CA1305732C (en) 1992-07-28
AU2057488A (en) 1989-02-16
EP0303544A1 (de) 1989-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0303544B1 (de) Ballspielfläche mit Abprallpaneelen
EP0318408B1 (de) Trainingsnetz für präzise Torschüsse
US4605204A (en) Collapsible recreational fence
US6004217A (en) Flexible dasher board system
US5342063A (en) Apparatus for a ball game
EP0252083A1 (de) Spieltische
US20150151187A1 (en) Impact absorbing dasherboard
DE597775T1 (de) Auf einer Feder gestütztes Wippspielzeug.
FR2742067A1 (fr) Patin a roulettes ou a glace muni de moyens d'amortissement
EP0922473B1 (de) Kern für Snowboard
FR2661704A1 (fr) Support de parquet.
WO2002040106A1 (fr) But servant a la pratique du sport
FR2694204A1 (fr) Raquette de sport avec moyen de cordage amélioré.
EP2398643A1 (de) Brett zur übung von akrobatischen sprüngen auf einem trampolin
FR2613407A1 (fr) Terrain de jeu demontable pour la pratique du squash ou autres sport similaires
FR2793508A1 (fr) Plancher, notamment pour la realisation de scenes de danse ou de sols sportifs
BE1006360A6 (fr) Charpente pour auvent, veranda.
EP0837204B1 (de) Zeltträgerrahmen für ein Verdeck
FR3127769A1 (fr) Batiments en ossature planches de ski
FR2645893A1 (fr) Construction modulaire antisismique
EP3582863B1 (de) Sportplatz für kindergarten
RU2264773C2 (ru) Узел соединения элементов из дерева
FR2712903A1 (fr) Barrière de sécurité.
JPH0614782Y2 (ja) 遊戯具
AU636331B2 (en) Apparatus for playing a game

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890811

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900703

111L Licence recorded

Free format text: 0100 JOSEPH KOLACINSKI, PATRICE KOLACINSKI

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19920115

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19920115

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 71549

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19920215

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3867756

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920227

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PLI

Owner name: JOSEPH KOLACINSKI

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19920811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19920812

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 19920812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19920831

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19920831

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19920831

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19920831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2030189

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: TOMCZAK BERNARD

Effective date: 19920831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19930301

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19920811

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19930430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19930501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 88402092.6

Effective date: 19930307

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19991007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050811