EP0306831A1 - Application de polyaralkylamines comme inhibiteurs de la corrosion - Google Patents
Application de polyaralkylamines comme inhibiteurs de la corrosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0306831A1 EP0306831A1 EP88114264A EP88114264A EP0306831A1 EP 0306831 A1 EP0306831 A1 EP 0306831A1 EP 88114264 A EP88114264 A EP 88114264A EP 88114264 A EP88114264 A EP 88114264A EP 0306831 A1 EP0306831 A1 EP 0306831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aralkyl
- hydrogen
- alkyl
- radicals
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 aralkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N allyl-{4-[3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-benzofuran-6-yloxy]-but-2-enyl}-methyl-amine Chemical group C=1OC2=CC(OC/C=C/CN(CC=C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SYGWYBOJXOGMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl233051 Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C4=O)=O)=C5C4=CC=CC5=C3SC2=C1 SYGWYBOJXOGMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 239000011347 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 229920005989 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 8
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diamine Natural products NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- JGVDNTRHGDSMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-(1-aminopropan-2-yl)ethane-1,1,2-triamine Chemical compound NC(CNC(CN)C)N JGVDNTRHGDSMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HUDBNIFYBNWRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,1,3-triamine Chemical compound NCCNCCC(N)N HUDBNIFYBNWRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylamine Natural products NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCN ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CCC(C)(*(*)**)C(*)(*)C(C)(CC)N(*)* Chemical compound CCC(C)(*(*)**)C(*)(*)C(C)(CC)N(*)* 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYEPMDSJNIXHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,4-tetramethyl-6-[phenyl-(1,2,2,4-tetramethylquinolin-6-yl)methyl]quinoline Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)N(C)C2=CC=C1C(C=1C=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYEPMDSJNIXHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMGGHNGKHRCJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1CCl FMGGHNGKHRCJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTLWADFFABIGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroethylbenzene Chemical group CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTLWADFFABIGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJVAPEMLIPHCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-methylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCC(C)N WJVAPEMLIPHCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNQLRGJXXXBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-phenylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 RNQLRGJXXXBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCC(C)(C)N JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPJKMUJJFXZGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 KPJKMUJJFXZGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QYCXQRWMGOPINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylidenepentane-1,5-diamine Chemical group NCCC(=CC)CCN QYCXQRWMGOPINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUCXULQKPWSTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCCCC1 JMUCXULQKPWSTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKELRPFKQXEHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CN(CCCCN(C=C)C(CCCN)=C)C=C Chemical group C=CN(CCCCN(C=C)C(CCCN)=C)C=C RKELRPFKQXEHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexylamine Natural products NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical group CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical group CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVBSAPDHRXHFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(methoxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound COC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 YVBSAPDHRXHFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QOAHNQKCWITUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN1CCCCC1 QOAHNQKCWITUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMENJLNZKOMSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN IMENJLNZKOMSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCIDXARMXNJACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-phenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OCIDXARMXNJACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIQOCCRNLJVZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-tribenzyl-n-[2-(dibenzylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CCN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CCN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CIQOCCRNLJVZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTBKGTWNWSTGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyldodecan-1-amine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCC FTBKGTWNWSTGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIPGCTWFZCIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC LWIPGCTWFZCIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VWJYDONMXDIHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-3-en-1-amine Chemical group CC=CCCN VWJYDONMXDIHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/173—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of polyaralkylamines as corrosion inhibitors for metallic materials as well as new polyaralkylamines and processes for their production.
- amines with a short chain length or unsubstituted polyalkylene amines usually show no or insufficient corrosion-inhibiting effect on metallic materials.
- the present invention relates to the use of polyaralkylamines of the formula wherein R1 to R4 are the same or different and are hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, C7-C18 aralkyl, poly-C7-C18 aralkyl having 2 to 50 aralkylene units or C6-C15 aryl or R1 to R4 are linked so that two of the radicals together with the nitrogen atom connecting them or with the NC-containing chain form a 5- to 6-membered ring, at least one of the radicals R1 to R4 C7-C18-aralkyl or Poly-C7-C18 aralkyl means, and R5 and R6 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C5-C7-cycloalkyl, C7-C12-aralkyl or C6-C10-aryl, m represents an integer from 2 to 10 and n means 0 to 30, where, if
- Suitable alkyl radicals of the formula (I) are those having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Called his: methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, decyl and stearyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-butyl and ethylhexyl, particularly preferably methyl, ethyl and n-butyl.
- Suitable cycloalkyl radicals are those having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 7 carbon atoms. Called his: Cyclohexyl and Methylcyclohexyl.
- Suitable aralkyl radicals are those having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably those having 7 to 9 carbon atoms.
- the following may be mentioned: benzyl, ⁇ -methylbenzyl, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, tert-butylbenzyl, methoxybenzyl and 3-chlorobenzyl, preferably benzyl.
- Suitable polyaralkyl radicals are those with 7 to 18 carbon atoms per aralkylene unit, preferably those with 7 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably those with 7 to 9 carbon atoms.
- the polyaralkyl radicals generally have 2 to 50 aralkylene units, preferably 2 to 30 aralkylene units, particularly preferably 2 to 12 aralkylene units.
- Suitable aryl radicals are those with 6 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably those with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably those with 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the following may be mentioned: phenyl, tolyl and chlorophenyl, preferably phenyl.
- radicals R1 to R4 which may be linked to one another by a nitrogen atom connecting them, are the piperidinyl radical
- radicals R1 to R4 which can be linked to one another with the NC-containing residual chain are the piperazinylene radical
- polyaralkylamines of the formula (I) in which m is an integer from 2 to 6, particularly preferably 2 and 3 and n is 1 to 20, particularly preferably 2 to 10.
- Corrosion-inhibiting polyaralkylamines include the following, for example: in which R for hydrogen, Is methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, stearyl, cyclohexyl, phenethyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl or tolyl, X represents hydrogen, methyl, chlorine or methoxy, p for 2 to 50 and n stands for 1 to 8.
- polyaralkylamines are mentioned by name: di-, tri-, tetra- and pentabenzyl-diethylenetriamine, -triethylenetetramine, -tetraethylenepentamine, -pentaethylenehexamine, -heptaethyleneoctamine, -N, N'-bis-aminoethyl-propylenediamine and -N, N'- bisaminopropylethylene diamine, perbenzyl triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine, pentaethylene hexamine, hexaethylene heptamine, aminoethyl piperazine and aminopropyl piperidine, tetrabenzyl stearyl diethylene triamine and pentaethylene hexamine, tribenzyl cyclohexyl triethylene pentamines, monenzenzyl cyclohexyl triethylene pentamine -, bis- and tris- (polybenzyl-di
- the corrosion-inhibiting polyaralkylamines can be used both individually and in any mixtures with one another and in a mixture with other inhibitors to protect against corrosion in metallic materials.
- Additional, known corrosion inhibitors are: fatty amines, quaternary ammonium salts, N-heterocycles, such as imidazolines, imidazoles, thiazoles, triazoles and alkynols, such as propargyl alcohol, and phosphonic acids.
- the polyaralkylamines of the formula (I) and the corrosion inhibitors mentioned can be used in any mixing ratio with one another. Preferred mixing ratios can easily be determined by appropriate preliminary tests.
- the polyaralkylamines of the formula (I) according to the invention can be added to all media which have a corrosive action on these materials in order to protect them against corrosion in metallic materials.
- corrosive media are: heat transfer media (cooling and heating fluids), hydraulic fluids, petroleum (fractions), fuels and fuels, metalworking fluids or emulsions, acids for cleaning, pickling and for acidifying boreholes in oil extraction "acidizing", metal coating medium and plastics, for example as insulation or when processing at higher temperatures, for example during extrusion.
- ferrous metals cast or steel
- copper brass, zinc, lead and aluminum
- ferrous metals and copper very particularly preferably ferrous metals.
- the amount of polyaralkylamines of the formula (I) to be used can be varied within a wide range and depends in particular on the type of the corrosive medium. As a rule, the polyaralkylamines are used in an amount of about 0.001 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the corrosive medium.
- the polyaralkylamines of the formula (I) are preferably used in combination with customary formulation agents, such as solvents and dispersants.
- customary formulation agents such as solvents and dispersants.
- solvents and dispersants aliphatic or araliphatic alcohols, such as isooctanol and benzyl alcohol, amides, such as dimethylformamide, ethoxylated derivatives of alcohols or amines, such as 2-ethylhexanol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, dodecylamine, tallow fatty amine and nonylphenol.
- the most favorable amount of solvent and / or dispersant can easily be determined by preliminary tests.
- R7 to R10 are the same or different and are hydrogen, C1-C18-alkyl, C5-C12-cycloalkyl, C7-C18-aralkyl, poly-C7-C18-aralkyl with 2 to 50 aralkylene units or C6-C15-aryl or R7 to R10 are linked to one another in such a way that two of the radicals together with the nitrogen atom connecting them or with the NC-containing residual chain form a 5- to 7-membered ring, at least one of the radicals R7 to R18 poly-C7-C18- aralkyl means 2 to 50 aralkylene units, R5 and R6 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C5-C7-cycloalkyl, C7-C12-aralkyl or C6-C10-aryl, m represents an integer from 2 to 10 and n means 0 to
- R for hydrogen Is methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, stearyl, cyclohexyl, phenethyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl or tolyl
- X represents hydrogen, methyl, chlorine or methoxy
- at least one of the radicals R means.
- polyaralkylamines may be mentioned by name: mono-, bis- and tris- (polybenzyl) -diethylene triamine, -triethylene tetramine, -tetraethylenepentamine, -pentaethylenehexamine, -heptaethyleneoctamine, -1,2- and 1,3-dipropylenetriamine, -tripropylenetetramine, -stearyl- hexamethylenediamine, -N, N'-bis-aminoethyl-propylenediamine, -N, N'-bis-aminopropyl-ethylenediamine, -aminoethylpiperazine and -aminopropylpiperidine, (polybenzyl) -tetrabenzyldiethylenetriamine, -triethylenetetramine, -tetraethylenepentamine and -N, N' bis-aminoethyl-propylene diamine, (pol
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of new polyaralkylamines of the formula (II) wherein R7 to R10 are the same or different and are hydrogen, C1-C18-alkyl, C5-C12-cycloalkyl, C7-C18-aralkyl, poly-C7-C18-aralkyl with 2 to 50 aralkylene units or C6-C15-aryl or R7 to R10 are linked to one another in such a way that two of the radicals together with the nitrogen atom connecting them or with the NC-containing residual chain form a 5- to 7-membered ring, at least one of the radicals R7 to R18 poly-C7-C18- aralkyl means 2 to 50 aralkylene units, R5 and R6 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C5-C7-cycloalkyl, C7-C12-aralkyl or C6-C10-aryl, m represents an integer
- aralkyl halides with 2 to 50 aralkylene units of the formula IV are those which are derived from benzyl chloride, benzyl bromide, the o-, m- and p-isomers of methyl, ethyl and butyl - Derive, chlorine, methoxy-benzyl chloride and ⁇ -methyl and ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl chloride, preferably benzyl chloride.
- the amines of the formula (III) are generally reacted in a stoichiometric ratio with the aralkyl halides of the formula (IV).
- reaction of the amines with the aralkyl halides can be carried out without the use of special hydrogen halide acceptors.
- the hydrohalides of the process products according to formula (II) are obtained.
- condensation is carried out in the presence of customary hydrogen halide acceptors, for example in the presence of tertiary amines, preferably in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides and / or carbonates.
- the amines can be reacted in bulk without the presence of special solvents.
- solvents or mixtures thereof can also be used.
- hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, cyclohexane, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, tri- and tetrachloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, esters such as ethyl or butyl acetate.
- Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and methyl glycol.
- the reaction temperatures can be varied within wide limits. They are generally from -20 to 200 ° C., preferably from 20 to 120 ° C.
- the isolation of the new polyaralkylamines of the formula (II) depends on whether the hydrohalides or the free bases of the amines of the formula (II) are desired. If the hydrohalides are desired, any excess amine is separated off by vacuum distillation. The remaining residues are generally resinous; in many cases they can be made into aqueous and / or alcoholic, i.e. Process colloidal solutions.
- the free amine bases are desired, they are generally obtained in solution in an organic solvent when using alkali metal hydroxides as hydrogen halide acceptors. They can be processed as such or isolated by distilling off the solvent.
- R15 represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C6-alkyl
- R16 and R17 are identical or different and are hydrogen or C
- condensing agents that can be used are: iron, zinc, ferric chloride, ferric oxide and ferric oxide, zinc chloride, zinc acetate, zinc stearate, aluminum chloride, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, clays, such as Montmoril lonite and / or zeolite. Zinc chloride and / or zinc stearate are preferably used.
- the condensing agents are usually used in catalytic amounts, for example in amounts of 0.01 to 1, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on the C7-C18 monoaralkyl halide (V) used.
- the aralkyl halides are preferably condensed up to a conversion of 10 to 50 mol%, particularly preferably up to a conversion of 15 to 40 mol%, of the amount of hydrogen halide to be split off.
- the conversion of the condensation reaction according to the invention is controlled, for example, by determining the amount of hydrogen halide split off. This can e.g. by means of rotameters or by titration.
- inhibitors or deactivators are usually added to the condensation reaction. Examples include the following as inhibitors or deactivators: quaternary ammonium salts, amines and / or amides, such as caprolactam and / or phosphines, such as triphenylphosphine.
- the condensation reaction according to the invention is generally carried out in bulk; can also be carried out with the participation of suitable solvents, for example chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride and / or chloroform. It can be carried out continuously or batchwise.
- suitable solvents for example chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride and / or chloroform. It can be carried out continuously or batchwise.
- the reaction temperature can be varied within wide limits depending on the type and / or the amount of the condensing agent and in view of the desired degree of condensation. It is generally about -50 to 200 ° C, preferably 0 to 180 ° C, particularly preferably 50 to 150 ° C.
- the unreacted monoaralkyl halide of the formula (V) can be separated off from the condensation mixture, for example by vacuum distillation.
- the hydrochloride is taken up in approx. 300 ml of toluene and shaken out with dilute sodium hydroxide solution ( ⁇ 0.2 mol). After drying and concentrating the toluene phase in vacuo, 37 g of a slightly cloudy brownish viscous oil are obtained.
- the degree of benzyl resin condensation is varied in the following examples using the procedure according to Example 22: E.g. % Separation HCl Benzyl resin polyamine HCl 23 30th 112 g (98.2%) C41H49ClN4 (633.3) Ber. C. 77.76% H 7.80% Cl 5.60% N 8.85% Gef. 77.89 7.69 5.48 8.77 24th 40 122 g (98.4%) C55H61ClN4 (813.6) Ber. C. 81.20 H 7.56 Cl 4.36 N 6.89 Gef. 81.33 7.49 4.23 6.75 25th 50 140 g (93.3%) C62H67ClN4 (903.7) Ber. C.
- the corrosion inhibitor is dissolved or dispersed in hydrochloric acid, if appropriate in combination with an acetylene alcohol. It is advisable to prepare a formulation beforehand from a solvent that is miscible with water or hydrochloric acid and a surfactant. Preferred solvents are lower alcohols, ketones or glycols, and also dimethylformamide, formamide, acetonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone.
- a degreased steel coupon is placed in the hydrochloric acid. After 6 hours, the weight loss of the coupon is determined and converted into a surface removal rate.
- a 2 l two-necked flask is equipped with a 400 ml Soxhlet extractor and a reflux condenser. Another glass tube is placed between the extractor and the reflux condenser, into which dropping taps for the inhibitor solution are introduced.
- Two metal coupons made of ST 37 steel are hung in such a way that two are in the Soxhlet extractor, i.e. in the liquid phase, and two in the gas space below the dropping points for the inhibitor solution. The latter pair of coupons is placed so that the inhibitor solution drips directly onto the coupons.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88114264T ATE64961T1 (de) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-09-01 | Verwendung von polyaralkylaminen als korrosionsinhibitoren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873730475 DE3730475A1 (de) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Polyaralkylamine als korrosionsinhibitoren |
| DE3730475 | 1987-09-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0306831A1 true EP0306831A1 (fr) | 1989-03-15 |
| EP0306831B1 EP0306831B1 (fr) | 1991-07-03 |
Family
ID=6335748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88114264A Expired - Lifetime EP0306831B1 (fr) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-09-01 | Application de polyaralkylamines comme inhibiteurs de la corrosion |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5059391A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0306831B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE64961T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3730475A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK501988A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO883846L (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0374819A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Composés d'addition halogénés |
| EP1690960A3 (fr) * | 2005-02-15 | 2009-04-08 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Inhibiteurs de corrosion comportant la fonctionnalité d'azote |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5070196A (en) * | 1986-02-01 | 1991-12-03 | Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd. | Alkylenediamine derivatives |
| US5204314A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1993-04-20 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Method for delivering an involatile reagent in vapor form to a CVD reactor |
| US5354782A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1994-10-11 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Polyamine phenols as radioprotective agents |
| AU5333696A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-11-18 | Lonza A.G. | Piperidinopentanamines, process for producing them and their use as a catalyst for producing urethanes |
| US20060131248A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Charkhutian Kostan B | Process for removing dissolved oxygen from an aqueous system |
| US7993751B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-08-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Alkylated aminopropylated methylene-di-(cyclohexylamine) and uses thereof |
| US8318309B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-11-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamines and uses thereof |
| US8198395B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-06-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Alkylated aminopropylated ethylenediamines and uses thereof |
| US20100140098A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2010-06-10 | Solopower, Inc. | Selenium containing electrodeposition solution and methods |
| CN113667467B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-09-02 | 卫辉市化工有限公司 | 油田用粘土缩膨剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2886604A (en) * | 1953-10-07 | 1959-05-12 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Preparation of compounds having a benzylbenzyl halide structure |
| US3687859A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1972-08-29 | Drew Chem Corp | Corrosion inhibiting processes and compositions of aliphatic amines and diquaternary diamines |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2318729A (en) * | 1941-05-24 | 1943-05-11 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Process for making amino-alkyl compounds |
| US3303219A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1967-02-07 | Sinclair Research Inc | Amines |
| US3280097A (en) * | 1964-05-04 | 1966-10-18 | Atlas Chem Ind | Corrosion inhibitors |
| US3539633A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1970-11-10 | Standard Oil Co | Di-hydroxybenzyl polyamines |
| DE2530002A1 (de) * | 1975-07-04 | 1977-01-27 | Dow Corning Gmbh | Verfahren zur verbesserung der schmiereigenschaften von festschmierstoffen |
| EP0006155A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-08 | 1980-01-09 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | 3-Phénoxybenzylamines et 3-benzylbenzylamines et procédé pour leur préparation |
| SU842111A1 (ru) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-06-30 | Днепродзержинский Индустриальныйинститут Им. M.И. Арсеничева | Раствор дл химического полировани МЕди и EE СплАВОВ |
| US4855184A (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Radiation-curable protective coating composition |
-
1987
- 1987-09-11 DE DE19873730475 patent/DE3730475A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-08-29 NO NO88883846A patent/NO883846L/no unknown
- 1988-09-01 US US07/239,480 patent/US5059391A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-01 DE DE8888114264T patent/DE3863517D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-01 EP EP88114264A patent/EP0306831B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-01 AT AT88114264T patent/ATE64961T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-09 DK DK501988A patent/DK501988A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2886604A (en) * | 1953-10-07 | 1959-05-12 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Preparation of compounds having a benzylbenzyl halide structure |
| US3687859A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1972-08-29 | Drew Chem Corp | Corrosion inhibiting processes and compositions of aliphatic amines and diquaternary diamines |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 82, Nr. 21, 26. Mai 1975, Columbus, Ohio, USA M. PROTIVA et al. "Neurotropic 1-(2-Substituted Benzyl) Piperazines" seite 635, Zusammenfassung Nr. 140 189m & CS-A-151 755 (C1. C 07 d) * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 82, Nr. 21, 26. Mai 1975, Columbus, Ohio, USA M. PROTIVA et al. "Stimulant and Antidepressant 1-(2-Substitued Benzyl) Piperazines"seite 635, Zusammenfassung Nr. 140 185g & CS-A-151 753 (C1. C 07 d) * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 93, Nr. 11, 15. September 1980, Columbus, Ohio, USA D. REINEHR et al. "3-Phenoxybenzylamine and 3-Benzylbenzylamine" seite 692, Zusammenfassung Nr. 114 139c & EP-A-6 155 * |
| Corrision Science, Band 23, Nr. 5, 1983, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, Frankfurt T. SZAUER et al. "The Corrosion Inhibition of Iron by Amines and Fatty Acids in Neutral Media" seiten 473-480 * Zusammenfassung; seite 473 * * |
| Corrosion, The Journal of Science and Engineering, An Official Publication of Nace, Band 37, Nr. 5, Mai 1981 M. DUPRAT et al. "Inhibition of Corrosion of a Carbon steel by the Aliphatic Fatty Polyamines in Association with Organic Phosphorous Compounds in 3 % Sodium Chloride Solutions" seiten 262-266 * Zusammenfassung; seite 262 * * |
| Soviet Inventions Illustrated, Sektion Ch, Woche E 18, 16. Juni 1982 Derwent Publications Ltd., London M 11, E 11 & SU-A-842 111 (Dneprodzerzhinsk) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0374819A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Composés d'addition halogénés |
| EP1690960A3 (fr) * | 2005-02-15 | 2009-04-08 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Inhibiteurs de corrosion comportant la fonctionnalité d'azote |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3730475A1 (de) | 1989-03-23 |
| DE3863517D1 (de) | 1991-08-08 |
| NO883846L (no) | 1989-03-13 |
| DK501988A (da) | 1989-03-12 |
| US5059391A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
| ATE64961T1 (de) | 1991-07-15 |
| EP0306831B1 (fr) | 1991-07-03 |
| NO883846D0 (no) | 1988-08-29 |
| DK501988D0 (da) | 1988-09-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0306831B1 (fr) | Application de polyaralkylamines comme inhibiteurs de la corrosion | |
| EP0154177A2 (fr) | Copolymères à base d'anhydride maléique et de composés alpha,bêta insaturés, leur procédé de fabrication et leur application comme inhibiteurs de paraffines | |
| DE69624223T2 (de) | Imidazolidinonderivate als korrosionsinhibitoren | |
| DE2840112C2 (de) | Wassermischbare Korrosionsschutzmittel und Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Korrosion von Eisenmetallen | |
| EP1354905B1 (fr) | Utilisation des acides ether-carboxyliques à bas point d'écoulement | |
| EP0065191A1 (fr) | Inhibiteurs de la corrosion provoquée par H2S et CO2 dans des emulsion eau en huile | |
| EP0030332B1 (fr) | L'utilisation de 2-hydroxypropyl-imidazoles comme inhibiteurs de corrosion solubles dans l'huile | |
| EP0023335A1 (fr) | Dérivés de N-hydroxyalkylimidazoline, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation | |
| US4497702A (en) | Corrosion inhibition | |
| DE2520267C2 (de) | Aminoalkanolgemische, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
| DE102004010505A1 (de) | Verfahren zur lösungsmittelfreien Herstellung von Ethercarbonsäuren mit niedrigem Restsalzgehalt | |
| EP0566956B1 (fr) | Inhibiteur de corrosion | |
| EP0144738B1 (fr) | Mono-dialkylamides d'acides succiniques comme inhibiteurs de corrosion solubles dans l'eau | |
| EP0074077B1 (fr) | Bisimidazolines, procédé pour leur préparation et leur application | |
| DE1939042B2 (de) | Polyoxyalkylenderivate von Acetylenalkoholen | |
| DE69208288T2 (de) | Korrosioninhibierung in stark sauren Umgebungen | |
| EP0109549B1 (fr) | Agents anti-corrosion pour solutions aqueuses pour le traitement des métaux et procédé pour leur préparation | |
| EP0498178B1 (fr) | Sels ammonium d'acides succinamiques et l'usage comme inhibiteurs de corrosion pendant la production de gaz et de pétrole | |
| DE3600401A1 (de) | Verwendung von alkylbenzoylacrylsaeuren als korrosionsinhibitoren | |
| EP0018576B1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'amines aromatiques N-alcoylées | |
| DE1594514A1 (de) | Schmiermittelgemisch | |
| DE1290280B (de) | Korrosionsinhibitor fuer Raffinationsverfahren von Erdoelkohlenwasserstoffzwischenprodukten | |
| EP0308820A1 (fr) | Sels de zinc, de plomb et/ou de calcium d'acides carboxyliques et leur application comme agents anticorrosifs | |
| EP0294641A2 (fr) | Hydroxybenzamides polyaralcoylés, procédé de leur préparation et leur utilisation | |
| US4758672A (en) | Process for preparing naphthenic acid 1,2-imidazolines |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19880901 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB NL |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900529 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB NL |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 64961 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19910715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3863517 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19910808 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19910813 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19910826 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19910910 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19920901 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19920901 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19920930 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19930401 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19920901 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19930528 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19930602 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |