EP0310076A2 - Hangar préfabriqué à usages multiples constitué de lamelles de bois collées - Google Patents

Hangar préfabriqué à usages multiples constitué de lamelles de bois collées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0310076A2
EP0310076A2 EP88116090A EP88116090A EP0310076A2 EP 0310076 A2 EP0310076 A2 EP 0310076A2 EP 88116090 A EP88116090 A EP 88116090A EP 88116090 A EP88116090 A EP 88116090A EP 0310076 A2 EP0310076 A2 EP 0310076A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shed
fixed
joists
multiuse
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88116090A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0310076A3 (fr
Inventor
Giovanni Stellini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARPENTERIA - SEGHERIA VALLE OLONA Srl
Original Assignee
CARPENTERIA - SEGHERIA VALLE OLONA Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARPENTERIA - SEGHERIA VALLE OLONA Srl filed Critical CARPENTERIA - SEGHERIA VALLE OLONA Srl
Publication of EP0310076A2 publication Critical patent/EP0310076A2/fr
Publication of EP0310076A3 publication Critical patent/EP0310076A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E04B1/3416—Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multiuse prefabricated shed of glued lamellar wood, to create external sheltering areas, protection zones, shaded spots and the like.
  • sheds, verandas and other structures designed to create sheltering areas external to the buildings for protection against atmospheric agents, is widely diffused and it can be said to have started at the same time as the construction of buildings, and perhaps even earlier.
  • These are usually light structures of masonry, metallic materials or wood, the cost of which is normally much lower than that of a building having an equal amount of covered surface, thereby allowing - with reduced investments - to extend the possibilities of use of an open-air space to times or periods of the year when the unfavourable weather conditions, either of rain or snow or of too much sun, would make it impossible or uncomfortable to use said space.
  • the object of the present invention is hence to supply a multiuse prefabricated shed, very easy to assemble, which can be built up with a few operations, without requiring skilled labour and without having to construct masonry works on site, and the aesthetical features of which are moreover so pleasant as to allow its setting both in public and in private places, for use both as a work-shed and for relaxation and entertainment, or even for ornamental purposes, always with excellent results.
  • said object is reached by means of a multiuse prefabricated shed, characterized in that it comprises: - at least one prefabricated foundation plinth of reinforced concrete, consisting of one or more elements and ending at the top into a substantially rectangular vertical slab comprising at least one through hole; - at least one vertical support column, consisting of a pair of uprights of glued lamellar wood, each of which comprises at least one through hole at both ends, and being fixed with its lower end to the vertical slab of said plinth, the slab being positioned between said uprights and being rigidly fixed thereto by means of at least one bolt housed in said holes; - at least one horizontal beam of glued lamellar wood, having at least one through hole in correspondence of its central part, positioned between the upper ends of the uprights of said column and fixed thereto by means of at least one bolt housed in said holes, and having a series of notches on its upper surface, into which is housed a plurality of horizontal joists perpendicular thereto; - a roof for said
  • the prefabricated shed of glued lamellar wood according to the present invention is formed of a reduced number of prefabricated elements of limited dimensions, which can thus be easily transported and which can be assembled on the site of use in a very short while, without requiring any skilled labour.
  • the main elements of the shed are the foundation plinths 1, the columns 2, the beams 3 and the joists 4, which will now be described in detail.
  • the plinths 1 can be of two types, indicated by reference numbers 1a and 1b.
  • the plinth 1a is of the underground type, that is, suited for use on the soil; a hole of suitable dimensions is dug into the soil and the plinth is lowered therein; the hole is subsequently filled with earth up to the level indicated by the arrow T in figure 3a.
  • the plinth 1b is of the ground-level type, that is, provided with an upper part - exactly like that of the plinth 1a, designed to remain out of the ground - rigidly fixed to a widened base 5.
  • This second type of plinth is suited for use on pavings, onto which the base 5 is anchored with proper adhesives or by other suitable means.
  • the lower part of the plinth 1a can be formed into several pieces, apt to be mutually restrained, so as to allow carrying the single pieces by hand where it would be impossible or undesirable to use mechanical transport means.
  • Both plinths 1a and 1b have their upper part of identical shape - as already said - and, in particular, they comprise a vertical slab 6, of substantially rectangular shape, onto which is fixed each column 2.
  • each column 2 is formed of a pair of identical and opposite uprights 7 of glued lamellar wood, which are fixed to the slab 6, positioned in-between, by means of bolts 8 housed into corresponding through holes provided both at the ends of the uprights 7 and on the slab 6.
  • the number of bolts obviously depends on the dimensions of the uprights and of the plinth and, finally, on the load having to be supported by the column 2, but four bolts will preferably be provided for each connection.
  • each column 2 is fixed in a similar way to the beam 3 - positioned between its uprights 7, similarly to the slab 6 of the plinth 1 - by eventually forming a dap joint, as illustrated in figures 4 and 8.
  • the beams 3 have a substantially parallelepiped shape, clearly illustrated in figures 1, 2, 6 and 7; they are fixed to the column 2 in correspondence of their central part; they are more or less tapered towards their ends; and they too are made of glued lamellar wood.
  • the beams 3 have transversal holes corresponding to the similar holes provided at the top end of the uprights 7. They can eventually be provided with suitable notches in correspondence of similar notches provided in the uprights, so as to form a dap joint between the column 2 and the beam 3, fixed by means of the bolts 8 which, also in this case, will preferably be four.
  • the beams 3 On their upper surface the beams 3 have a series of notches, into which are housed and fixed by screws the joists 4 close to their end (figures 5 and 8). It is thus possible to join together two plinth/co­lumn/beam units (or, alternatively, one plinth/column/beam unit and the wall of a building) in order to obtain a single shed assembly, as clearly shown in figures 2 and 7.
  • the joists 4 have an end part 4a, which overhangs from the beam 3 and which can vary in size so as to create different general aesthetic effects.
  • the shed according to the present invention can be covered with different roofs allowing it to be used in a very wide range of practical applications.
  • a solid roof is illustrated in figures 1 and 2. It comprises a series of boards 10, nailed at a short mutual distance onto the upper part of the joists 4, to which they are perpendicular. Onto the boards 10, thus anchored, there are fixed waterproof covering elements, preferably consisting of mutually connected metallic staves.
  • a pergola roof is instead illustrated in figures 6, 7 and 8. It comprises a second series of joists 11, fixed by screws into suitable notches of the joists 4, so as to form therewith a rectangular mesh pergola, as shown in figure 7.
  • the depth of the notches is such that the upper surfaces of the joists may lie on a single horizontal plane.
  • the shed according to the present invention may finally be used in a highly simplified form - suited for making pergolas and illustrated in figures 9 to 12 - comprising a single plinth/column/beam unit.
  • the uprights have a smaller cross section and they are positioned offset, as shown in figures 11 and 12, each being fixed at its ends by only two bolts, even if an overall number of four bolts is still provided for each connection.
  • the joists 4 are of smaller dimensions and of modest length, and they are obviously fixed to the beam 3 in correspondence of their centre.
  • the shed according to the present invention has fully reached its object. It is in fact entirely formed of prefabricated elements of modest dimensions and weight, and thus easy to transport; it is assembled with elementary tools, using very simple elements as bolts and screws; it determines no changes whatsoever in the environment where it is set up, except for the slight digging required to place the plinth into the ground in the event of use on the soil; it can be easily removed and transferred to another site, without any inconveniences; it is finally extremely versatile, as it lends itself - by simply changing the type of roof and/or the number and dimensions of its components - for various valid solutions, apt to satisfy the most disparate requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
EP88116090A 1987-09-30 1988-09-29 Hangar préfabriqué à usages multiples constitué de lamelles de bois collées Withdrawn EP0310076A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2246487U IT211848Z2 (it) 1987-09-30 1987-09-30 Tettola prefabbricata multiuso dilegno lamellare.
IT2246487U 1987-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0310076A2 true EP0310076A2 (fr) 1989-04-05
EP0310076A3 EP0310076A3 (fr) 1990-07-11

Family

ID=11196648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88116090A Withdrawn EP0310076A3 (fr) 1987-09-30 1988-09-29 Hangar préfabriqué à usages multiples constitué de lamelles de bois collées

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0310076A3 (fr)
IT (1) IT211848Z2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6680984B1 (en) 2000-04-13 2004-01-20 Vtech Communications Ltd. Data slicer with digitally-controlled reference
KR101279775B1 (ko) * 2011-06-16 2013-07-03 강원 파고라

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR859974A (fr) * 1938-04-02 1941-01-03 Christoph & Unmack Ag Auvent à une ligne de piliers en bois et à charpente en bois
FR839640A (fr) * 1938-06-23 1939-04-07 Socle de poteau pour lignes aériennes électriques, etc.
DE871511C (de) * 1951-03-13 1953-03-23 Niemann & Hoffmann Stahlbau Stahlkonstruktion fuer Tankstellenueberdachung
US2903752A (en) * 1954-11-26 1959-09-15 Charles E Volk Building construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6680984B1 (en) 2000-04-13 2004-01-20 Vtech Communications Ltd. Data slicer with digitally-controlled reference
KR101279775B1 (ko) * 2011-06-16 2013-07-03 강원 파고라

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0310076A3 (fr) 1990-07-11
IT8722464V0 (it) 1987-09-30
IT211848Z2 (it) 1989-05-25

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