EP0315005A2 - Application d'éthers aminés comme agent d'humidification de textiles - Google Patents

Application d'éthers aminés comme agent d'humidification de textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0315005A2
EP0315005A2 EP88117661A EP88117661A EP0315005A2 EP 0315005 A2 EP0315005 A2 EP 0315005A2 EP 88117661 A EP88117661 A EP 88117661A EP 88117661 A EP88117661 A EP 88117661A EP 0315005 A2 EP0315005 A2 EP 0315005A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
hydroxyalkyl ether
chain
straight
textiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88117661A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gilbert Dr. Schenker
Andreas Dr. Syldatk
Robert Dr. Piorr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP0315005A2 publication Critical patent/EP0315005A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/368Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of long-chain hydroxyalkyl ether amines as low-foaming wetting agents in aqueous liquors which are intended for the treatment of textiles.
  • both the preliminary stages of the textiles, such as threads and yarns, as well as the fabrics and nonwovens produced therefrom and the finished products are treated with aqueous liquors of various types.
  • aqueous liquors of various types are the bleaching of fibers and fabrics, the finishing of fabrics, the dyeing of yarns and fabrics and the washing of finished textile products.
  • wetting agents are added to the aqueous liquors to accelerate this process.
  • wetting agents are preferred that develop little foam in order to avoid malfunctions, especially in the case of fast-running machines.
  • the present invention was also based on the object of improving the wetting action and the low foam in the treatment of textiles with aqueous liquors. It has been found that this object can be achieved by using certain long-chain hydroxyalkyl ether amines in the treatment liquors.
  • the invention relates to the use of long-chain hydroxyalkyl ether amines of the general formula I: R1-CHOH-CH2- (O-CH2-CH2-) x N R2 R3 I in which R1 is a straight-chain alkyl group having 6 to 22 C atoms, R2 and R3 independently of one another are a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms and x is a number from 3 to 20, as wetting agent for textiles.
  • Textiles in the sense of the invention are not only considered textile end products, such as clothing or carpets, but also the preliminary and intermediate products of textiles, such as fibers, yarns, fabrics, knitted fabrics and nonwovens.
  • hydroxyalkyl ether amines are used in which R1 is a straight-chain alkyl group having 8 to 14 C atoms, R2 and R3 independently of one another are a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 2 to 5 C atoms and x is a number from 3 to 10 . Hydroxyalkyl ether amines in which R 1 contains 10 to 12 C atoms and / or R 1 and R 3 are n-butyl radicals are particularly preferred.
  • the method for wetting textiles which is carried out using the wetting agents according to the invention, be is to treat the textiles with an aqueous liquor which preferably contains between 5 and 50,000 ppm and in particular between 20 and 20,000 ppm of the wetting agents according to the invention.
  • the wetting process is integrated into one of the customary textile treatment processes, ie the wetting agents according to the invention are used together with other active substances necessary for the textile treatment processes.
  • wetting agents according to the invention can advantageously be used in the following textile treatment processes: spinning processes, preparation of fibers, carbonization of wool, washing of fibers and yarns, boiling of cotton, bleaching of fibers and fabrics, mercerization, antistatic finishing, sizing, desizing, high-quality finishing, dyeing , Printing, finishing, washing of finished textile products.
  • the high resistance of the wetting agents according to the invention to acids and alkalis has an advantageous effect.
  • Other positive properties such as, for example, a remarkable washing ability, provide an additional benefit when using the wetting agents according to the invention.
  • the wetting agents according to the invention are used together with the active substances and auxiliaries customary in these processes.
  • These include: pH regulating agents, especially alkali hydroxides and alkaline salts; Emulsifiers (surfactants), preferably anionic and nonionic, for example alkylbenzenesulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, ester sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, ethylene oxide adducts with long-chain alcohols and alkylphenols; Complexing agents such as sodium triphosphate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and Ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid (EDTMP); Bleaching agents, in particular oxidizing agents, such as hydrogen peroxide and sodium chlorite; Stabilizers such as gluconate or magnesium silicate; Activators such as sodium silicates or organic hydroxy acids
  • the wetting agents according to the invention can be used as sole wetting agents, but also in combination with other wetting agents and surfactants.
  • the fact that the wetting agents according to the invention have a foam-suppressing action on other surface-active substances has an advantageous effect and in many cases the use of foam inhibitors is therefore unnecessary.
  • the wetting agents and the other active ingredients and auxiliaries can be metered in separately.
  • Such a textile detergent for example, contains, in addition to the wetting agent according to the invention, in amounts between 0.1 and 15% by weight as an essential further active ingredient 3 to 50% by weight of a builder substance, preferably a sodium aluminum silicate capable of ion exchange, in particular zeolite NaA.
  • a builder substance preferably a sodium aluminum silicate capable of ion exchange, in particular zeolite NaA.
  • a detergent that is particularly suitable for washing textiles is composed as follows: 0.2 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight of wetting agent according to the invention, 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight of anionic and / or nonionic surfactant, 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 8 to 30% by weight of zeolite NaA, 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, of complexing agents from the group consisting of NTA, EDTA, EDTMP and mixtures thereof, 0 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 25% by weight sodium triphosphate, 0 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 25% by weight, of bleaches from the group of perborates, percarbonates and mixtures thereof, 0 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight, of graying inhibitors, 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, of alkaline salts from the group consisting of sodium silicates, sodium carbonates and mixtures thereof, 0
  • the hydroxyalkyl ether amines to be used according to the invention can be prepared in various ways.
  • the amines are preferably prepared in the manner specified in the earlier patent application P 36 14 834.2 from dialkylamines, ethylene oxide and long-chain alpha-epoxides.
  • Preferred secondary amines are dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine and diisobutylamine.
  • the secondary amines are reacted in a known manner with ethylene oxide in a molar ratio of 1: 3 to 1:20 and the resulting ether amines are reacted with long-chain epoxides of chain length C8 to C24, preferably in the presence of alkaline catalysts.
  • the molar ratio of ethoxylated secondary amine to epoxide is approximately 1: 1.
  • alkaline catalyst in an amount of 0.1 to 1% by weight, based on the amount of epoxy, the reaction is carried out by heating to temperatures of 140 to for several hours 180 ° C carried out. It is clear from the manufacturing process that the value x in formula I generally represents an average of whole numbers.
  • the wetting capacity of the hydroxyalkyl ether amines was tested using the immersion wetting method according to DIN 53 901. This method determines the time it takes for a cotton fabric dipped in the wetting agent solution to begin to sink.
  • Cotton twill with a basis weight of 267 g / m2 (finished with a combination of synthetic size and na tive starch) was impregnated on a vertical impregnation compartment with a fabric content of 15 m at a speed of 80 meters per minute at 15 ° C with an aqueous solution containing the following active ingredients:
  • the liquor absorption in this process was 85%, based on the weight of the fabric. After a residence time of 20 hours at room temperature, the fabric was washed and dried in the usual way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
EP88117661A 1987-10-31 1988-10-24 Application d'éthers aminés comme agent d'humidification de textiles Withdrawn EP0315005A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873737071 DE3737071A1 (de) 1987-10-31 1987-10-31 Verwendung von aminethern als netzmittel fuer textilien
DE3737071 1987-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0315005A2 true EP0315005A2 (fr) 1989-05-10

Family

ID=6339561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88117661A Withdrawn EP0315005A2 (fr) 1987-10-31 1988-10-24 Application d'éthers aminés comme agent d'humidification de textiles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4935159A (fr)
EP (1) EP0315005A2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH01162870A (fr)
DE (1) DE3737071A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19538028A1 (de) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-17 Sued Chemie Ag Waschmittelzusatz
US6407050B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-06-18 Huish Detergents, Inc. α-sulfofatty acid methyl ester laundry detergent composition with reduced builder deposits
US7247606B2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2007-07-24 Cognis Corporation Branched reaction products

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT375393B (de) * 1974-10-04 1984-07-25 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu
DE2543941A1 (de) * 1975-10-02 1976-04-08 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Verfahren zum waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen
DE2657193A1 (de) * 1976-12-17 1978-06-29 Henkel Kgaa Neue umsetzungsprodukte von epsilon -caprolactam und beta-hydroxyalkylaminen, sowie deren aethylenoxidaddukte, deren herstellung und verwendung als antimikrobielle mittel
FI822428A7 (fi) * 1981-07-15 1983-01-16 Unilever Nv Puhdistusseos.
DE3472571D1 (en) * 1983-08-27 1988-08-11 Procter & Gamble Detergent compositions
DE3345349A1 (de) * 1983-12-15 1985-06-27 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verwendung von polyglykolethern als schaumdrueckende zusaetze in schaumarmen reinigungsmitteln
DE3614834A1 (de) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Henkel Kgaa Verwendung von aminogruppen enthaltenden polyglykolethern als schaumdrueckende zusaetze in schaumarmen reinigungsmitteln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01162870A (ja) 1989-06-27
DE3737071A1 (de) 1989-05-11
US4935159A (en) 1990-06-19

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