EP0318238B1 - Structures de toit en pente - Google Patents

Structures de toit en pente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0318238B1
EP0318238B1 EP88311026A EP88311026A EP0318238B1 EP 0318238 B1 EP0318238 B1 EP 0318238B1 EP 88311026 A EP88311026 A EP 88311026A EP 88311026 A EP88311026 A EP 88311026A EP 0318238 B1 EP0318238 B1 EP 0318238B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
roof
members
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88311026A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0318238A1 (fr
Inventor
Arthur The Arthur Quarmby Partnership Quarmby
John Edward Hopkins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NORCROS PLC
Original Assignee
NORCROS PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NORCROS PLC filed Critical NORCROS PLC
Priority to AT88311026T priority Critical patent/ATE96487T1/de
Publication of EP0318238A1 publication Critical patent/EP0318238A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0318238B1 publication Critical patent/EP0318238B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/24—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs being collapsible or retractable, e.g. for transport

Definitions

  • an attachment framework may be disposed at a lower edge portion of the or each composite panel, which framework is arranged to be carried by structure of an associated building.
  • the embodiment hereinbefore described is very simple both because of the roof shape and of the materials used. Even if a more complex roof shape is required the panels selected can be cut on site so that hips and joints can readily be formed. This does not apply where the panels incorporate a substantial internal framework.
  • the two differences are the addition of ties 100 adjacent the apex 54, two such ties being used between pairs of panels 10, and the incorporation of a rectangular frame 102 having dimensions to accommodate a rooflight assembly, if and when required. If required, for even greater strength and wind resistance diagonals (not shown) are connected between the ties 100.
  • the ends of the ties are secured at preformed holes in the opposed roof-light frames 102.
  • One frame 102 is shown in Figure 10, the primary purpose being to prevent relative movement between the sheets 14 as a result of creep in the bonding layers over an extended period.
  • the frames 102 are, in fact sandwiched between sheets 14 and will be firmly secured to the inner faces of both sheets.
  • the frames have the secondary purpose of rendering the fitting of a rooflight assembly particularly straightforward as it is merely necessary to cut out the plywood and foamed material within the frame 102 and substitute the rooflight assembly.
  • ties 100 As an alternative to ties 100, the same effect can be achieved by securing a sheet of plywood between the upper horizontal members of the frames 102. Again the opposed edges of the horizontal plywood sheets can be secured with the aid of pre-drilled holes in the upper horizontal members of the frames 102.
  • detail A relates to the hinge assembly at the ridge or apex
  • detail B relates to a first internal joint corresponding to the apex of the frameworks 12
  • detail C relates to the connection between the ties 100 and the panels 110.
  • the joint at the level of the ties 100 is shown in detail in Figures 24 and 25.
  • An elongate timber member 142 which may span several panels 10 or even extend the whole length of the roof is of the same section as the member 30 but is oppositely orientated. It is secured by nut and bolt assemblies 136 and as will be seen large load-spreading washers are used. Toothed plate connectors 144 are also included in the nut and bolt assembly at the locations indicated. Again a birdsmouth joint is formed by means of a V groove 146 in the end of the tie 100 and the end of the nut and bolt assembly is accommodated in a recess of the tie member 100. The joint is fully secured by a plywood sheet 148 and screws 118, the sheet being elongate and extending the length of a panel or possibly the length of the roof space.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Assemblage structurel de toit à deux versants, comprenant au moins un panneau composite (10), le ou chaque panneau comprenant des plaques de couverture (14) externes en regard et une couche intermédiaire (16) de matériau plastique rigide expansé, liée par adhésion ou par auto-adhésion aux faces internes des plaques de couverture en regard, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de couverture externes et la couche intermédiaire liée par adhésion constituent les seuls éléments structurels du ou de chaque panneau s'étendant de manière continue dans le sens longitudinal du panneau, entre les bords supérieur et inférieur de ce dernier, et en ce que le ou chaque panneau constitue le ou les seuls éléments structurels de la toiture.
  2. Assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par une paire desdits panneaux composites (10) reliés à leur sommet (54) par des moyens de liaison (48, 56) pour former une structure de toit.
  3. Assemblage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par un cadre (102) entre la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure du ou de chaque panneau, le cadre étant pris en sandwich entre les faces internes des plaques de couverture externes en regard du panneau et fixé solidement à celles-ci, et ne couvrant qu'une surface comparativement faible du panneau.
  4. Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par une charpente de fixation (12) disposée dans une portion du bord inférieur du ou de chaque panneau composite (10), ladite charpente étant prévue pour être portée par la structure d'un bâtiment associé.
  5. Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de couverture du ou de chaque panneau composite (10) sont en contreplaqué et la couche intermédiaire est en polystyrène expansé extrudé lié par adhésion aux surfaces internes des plaques de couverture.
  6. Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire du ou de chaque panneau composite (10) est en polystyrène expansé extrudé lié par adhésion aux surfaces internes des plaques de couverture.
  7. Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de liaison comprend des moyens fixés solidement aux portions des bords de panneaux composites en regard, définissant des organes (48) de section au moins partiellement annulaire et un organe allongé (50, 52) qui s'emboîte dans les organes de section annulaire lorsqu'il est aligné avec ceux-ci pour réaliser la liaison.
  8. Assemblage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens fixés solidement aux portions des bords comportent des plaques fixées par des vis au matériau des panneaux composites.
  9. Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, dans lequel chaque charpente de fixation (12) comporte des organes horizontaux (22, 26) fixés solidement à la structure horizontale (32) du bâtiment, des organes verticaux (20) et des organes (24) inclinés d'un angle correspondant à l'inclinaison du toit et assemblés aux organes horizontaux et verticaux pour définir une structure ayant la forme d'un prisme droit.
  10. Assemblage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque structure de prisme droit (12) est fixée solidement à un panneau composite associé (10) par des moyens définissant un organe (48) de section au moins partiellement annulaire fixés solidement à la partie inférieure du panneau et à un organe horizontal de la charpente (12) reliant l'une à l'autre deux extrémités de la charpente et par un organe allongé (50, 52) passant à travers lesdits organes de section annulaire alignés (48).
  11. Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisé par des entraits (100) fixés solidement auxdits panneaux en regard à proximité du faîtage ou du sommet (54) pour ainsi renforcer l'assemblage.
  12. Assemblage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les entraits (100) comportent des organes s'étendant transversalement entre les panneaux en regard et également diagonalement entre les points auxquels les organes transversaux sont fixés solidement aux panneaux.
EP88311026A 1987-11-25 1988-11-22 Structures de toit en pente Expired - Lifetime EP0318238B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88311026T ATE96487T1 (de) 1987-11-25 1988-11-22 Schraegdach-bauarten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878727586A GB8727586D0 (en) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Roof structures
GB8727586 1987-11-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0318238A1 EP0318238A1 (fr) 1989-05-31
EP0318238B1 true EP0318238B1 (fr) 1993-10-27

Family

ID=10627519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88311026A Expired - Lifetime EP0318238B1 (fr) 1987-11-25 1988-11-22 Structures de toit en pente

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0318238B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE96487T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2597988A (fr)
DE (1) DE3885236T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK655788A (fr)
GB (2) GB8727586D0 (fr)
NO (1) NO885233L (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1004981C2 (nl) * 1997-01-13 1998-07-15 Univ Eindhoven Tech Dakopbouw.
GB2355274A (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-18 Clive Braybrooke Roofing with prefabricated panels
EP1847660A3 (fr) * 2006-04-19 2012-05-30 Reinhold Führer Elément de structure de toit en panneaux plats
RU2737170C2 (ru) 2016-03-23 2020-11-25 Роквул Интернешнл А/С Предварительно изготовленный модуль для элемента скатной крыши и элемент скатной крыши для крыши здания
GB2624362B (en) * 2022-09-09 2025-01-15 Smartroof Ltd A gable roof system
NL2037543B1 (nl) * 2024-04-25 2025-03-17 Kappi B V Prefab dakconstructie

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1120741A (en) * 1965-03-01 1968-07-24 George Harold Weinrott Building construction and residential building
GB1132774A (en) * 1966-02-24 1968-11-06 Deutsche Bauakademie Improved building panels
DE2048512A1 (de) * 1969-10-07 1971-04-22 Byggnads AB Harry Karlsson, Lund (Schweden) Verfahren zum Errichten von Hausern mit nicht flachen Dachern
GB1301866A (fr) * 1969-10-17 1973-01-04
NL7013616A (fr) * 1970-09-15 1972-03-17
GB1387995A (en) * 1971-03-26 1975-03-19 Nat Res Dev Building systems
US3984948A (en) * 1973-03-09 1976-10-12 Altair Industries, Inc. Collapsible building structure
GB1523873A (en) * 1974-04-25 1978-09-06 Portakabin Ltd Building constructions
FR2347500A1 (fr) * 1976-04-05 1977-11-04 Houot Ets Emile Toiture prefabriquee notamment pour construction modulaire
DE7733302U1 (de) * 1977-10-27 1978-02-09 Rupert, Karl-Albert, 1000 Berlin Fertighaus
CH618229A5 (en) * 1977-11-14 1980-07-15 Mondialin Dunspan Nv Self-supporting sandwich panel
SE7910567L (sv) * 1979-04-06 1980-10-07 Knut Akesson Sett att bygga teta hus
IT1126519B (it) * 1979-12-07 1986-05-21 Luciano Ciccotelli Pannello autofortante in resine poliuretaniche o simili e metodo per la realizzazione di un simile pannello
FR2515235A1 (fr) * 1981-10-22 1983-04-29 Nickels Jean Charles Element combine formant support de couverture et charpente pour un corps de batiment
DE3220944C2 (de) * 1982-06-03 1985-09-05 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen Mehrschichtige Bekleidungsplatte
NL8203547A (nl) * 1982-09-13 1984-04-02 Opstal C Bv Van Kapconstructie.
GB2127879B (en) * 1982-09-27 1985-10-02 Portakabin Ltd Portable building unit
GB8431050D0 (en) * 1984-12-08 1985-01-16 Portakabin Ltd Pitched roof assembly
GB2182960B (en) * 1985-11-15 1990-01-04 Springvale Eps Limited Improvements in and relating to roofs
EP0284319B1 (fr) * 1987-03-26 1991-09-04 Sandra Lea Structures de toit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK655788D0 (da) 1988-11-24
EP0318238A1 (fr) 1989-05-31
NO885233L (no) 1989-05-26
GB8727586D0 (en) 1987-12-31
GB2212833B (en) 1992-04-22
DE3885236D1 (de) 1993-12-02
ATE96487T1 (de) 1993-11-15
GB2212833A (en) 1989-08-02
DK655788A (da) 1989-05-26
AU2597988A (en) 1989-06-01
NO885233D0 (no) 1988-11-24
DE3885236T2 (de) 1994-05-11
GB8827203D0 (en) 1988-12-29

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