EP0318494B1 - Systeme de construction - Google Patents

Systeme de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0318494B1
EP0318494B1 EP87905243A EP87905243A EP0318494B1 EP 0318494 B1 EP0318494 B1 EP 0318494B1 EP 87905243 A EP87905243 A EP 87905243A EP 87905243 A EP87905243 A EP 87905243A EP 0318494 B1 EP0318494 B1 EP 0318494B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame members
elongate
frame
panel member
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87905243A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0318494A1 (fr
Inventor
John Vernon Dunhill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87905243T priority Critical patent/ATE62300T1/de
Publication of EP0318494A1 publication Critical patent/EP0318494A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0318494B1 publication Critical patent/EP0318494B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7809—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form
    • E04B2/7818—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form of substantially rectangular form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2493—Structures with a vaulted roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a building system, primarily for exterior building structures intended for long-term use such as conservatories, sun-lounges and garages but also for other structures such as sheds and greenhouses and indoor structures such as display cases, models and structural educational aids, in which long-term usage (in the sense of having an anticipated useful lifetime similar to that of a house) is not of such paramount importance.
  • a metal-framed greenhouse typically comprises longitudinal frame members formed with a glazing recess or rebate and joined together at their ends by means of joint pieces to form a frame, in which panels of glass or other transparent material are located and held by means of resilient wire clips which engage an edge and front face of a pane and retain it at selected locations by spring-engagement behind a flange formed on the frame member.
  • the resulting structure although capable of withstanding high winds, is not particularly rigid overall and is not suitable for applications in which a long-term use is envisaged, such as conservatories, sun-lounges and the like.
  • Such a structure is also not readily susceptible to the provision of double glazing or double skinning. Structures of this tind are disclosed in FR-A-2522044 or GB-A-1034273.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a modular building system which overcomes the disadvantages of known structures and which may readily be assembled by an unskilled person. It is also an object to provide a building system which exhibits a greater suitability for long-term usage than known structures.
  • a modular building system comprises elongate frame members each formed with at least one longitudinal recess; means for connecting together two or more of said elongate members at their ends to form a frame; and elongate means for retaining a panel member in the frame, edge regions of the panel member being retainable in recesses in respective elongate frame members along substantially the length thereof.
  • the frame members may be of regular cruciform shape in cross section, thereby providing four substantially L-section longitudinal recesses.
  • the frame members are additionally formed with a body portion having a central axial cavity extending inwardly from each end and preferably constituting a longitudinal channel extending from one end to the other, and longitudinal L-section formations thereon, so that the member includes substantially L-section longitudinal corner recesses separated by U-section longitudinal channels or recesses.
  • the elongate frame members may be longitudinally either straight or curved, and made from any suitable material giving the necessary strength, weight and corrosion-resistant properties, for example extruded aluminium or an alloy comprising aluminium and one or more alloying ingredients.
  • the connecting means preferably includes a body portion having two or more arms extending therefrom, the arms being adapted for connection to or within end regions of the elongate frame members. It is preferred that the arms are insertable in the central axial cavities of the elongate frame members, where these are present, and are releasably held therein by friction, snap action, screws or the like. Any number of arms may be provided for each body portion, for example four arms mutually at right angles in the same plane, or four arms mutually at right angles in two planes at a right angle to each other, or two arms at 180°, or four arms in the form of a cross with a fifth (central) arm extending at an inclined angle therefrom, and so on.
  • the arms may be detachably secured to the body portion, for example by means of screws or other retaining means, or may be formed integrally therewith.
  • Panel members suitable for use in building systems according to the invention may be transparent, translucent or opaque and preferably have at least a degree of rigidity in order to contribute to the overall strength and rigidity of the structure when assembled.
  • the panel member retaining means should preferably engage the edge region of the panel member in sealing relationship with the frame member and may comprise resilient beading having a longitudinal groove formed therein for receipt of a panel member edge portion which may then be inserted for retention in a recess in an elongate frame member.
  • the retaining means may additionally include a capping member which is retainable on an elongate frame member and co-operates therewith to retain in place the resilient beading.
  • the capping members are snap-engageable or friction-retainable on the frame members and are formed from a material which has sufficient strength to exert compressive force on the resilient beading to retain in place the panel members, for example to withstand windy conditions, but which has at least a degree of resilience for snap-engagement or friction retainment on the frame members.
  • the sides of the recesses in the frame members may be provided or formed with longitudinal grooves in which projections or lugs formed on the capping members are receivable by snap action.
  • the capping members may alternatively or additionally be fixed to the frame members by other fastening means, such as screws, and an additional capping or beading member may if desired be fixed over the first capping member, for example for decorative purposes.
  • Capping members are preferably mitred at their corners to allow two or more to mate together at an angle.
  • Building systems according to the invention may additionally include base members for supporting frame members at ground level.
  • base members are secured in place on, for example, a concrete plinth or screeding.
  • building systems according to the invention allow a wide variety of structures to be assembled from a comparatively small range of modular parts, and such structures may readily be altered or added to at any time and are capable of providing structures for long-term usage.
  • an elongate frame member 11 is shown in cross section and is of generally cruciform shape to have four longitudinal L-section recesses 12 (two only being indicated for clarity) separated by U-shaped longitudinal channels 13.
  • the member is formed from extruded aluminium and contains a central longitudinal cavity 14.
  • the two recesses not indicated each contain the edge portion of a transparent panel member 15 held in a groove in beading material 16 formed from foamed rubber.
  • the beadings are held in place by a capping member 17 formed from aluminium and including longitudinal projections or lugs 18 which nest over the ends of the walls of the recesses and may be secured by screws or other fastening means to the web 19 which defines a wall of the cavity 14, for example along the dotted line shown.
  • the capping member 17 may include lugs which snap-engage behind the inwardly-directed flanges 20.
  • An additional optional capping member 21A is snap-engaged over the capping member 17. Additional panels may likewise be inserted in the other two recesses, for example for the provision of double glazing.
  • one embodiment of a connecting means for connecting together four of the elongate frame members of Figure 1 consists of a body portion 21 to which are attached arms 22 (two only being shown) held in place by screws 23.
  • the arms may be straight, as shown in solid outline, or curved, as shown in dashed outline at 24, for receipt of straight or curved elongate frame members respectively.
  • the end of a straight elongate frame member is shown at 25 secured to the arm 22 by a grub screw 26.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the connecting means of Figure 2 having all four arms 22 attached. Access holes for screws 23 and tapped holes for grub screws 26 are shown at 27 and 28 respectively.
  • Figure 4 shows a side elevation of a further connecting means.
  • the dependent arm 29 is locatable in a frame member arranged vertically and four further frame members may be arranged mutually at right angles in a plane at an angle inclined to the vertical frame member.
  • FIG 5 shows an exploded side elevation of a further embodiment of a connecting means for connecting together the ends of up to six of the elongate frame members of Figure 1 and Figure 6 shows a perspective view thereof, with the parts assembled.
  • the connecting means is constituted by a body portion 51 having the same general shape as shown in Figure 3 but with raised formations 52 on the faces thereof for locating within the ends of the U-shaped channels 13 of the frame members. Also provided at the centre of each face is a tapping 53 for receipt of a joint pin 54 including a frusto-conical section 55 terminating inwardly in an annular shoulder 56.
  • one or more joint pins are screwed into the body portion via the tappings and the ends of frame members are slid over the joint pins 54 until they locate positively with the raised formations 52.
  • Grub screws or other retaining means may be screwed through tappings (not shown) in the frame members to engage behind the annular shoulders 56 of the joint pins to retain the frame members thereon.
  • Figure 7 shows how straight frame members 10 and curved frame members 31 may be connected together to form a framework in three dimensions having a re-entrant rear wall and a curved roof, the spaces of which may be occupied by panel members.
  • the connection means 12 are of "D" shape to accommodate arms and longitudinal frame members extending radially, and the panels for the roof are of flexible material to accommodate the curve.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Système de construction modulaire comprenant des organes de cadre allongés (11), composés chacun d'au moins un évidement longitudinal (12); des organes servant à relier entre eux à leurs extrémités deux ou plusieurs desdits organes allongés pour former un cadre; des organes allongés (17) servant à retenir un panneau (15) dans le cadre, les parties de bord du panneau étant retenues dans les évidements (12) dans les organes de cadre allongés (11) respectifs, essentiellement sur toute leur longueur. De tels systèmes sont particulièrement indiqués pour des structures telles que des serres, des vérandas et des garages où la nécessité d'une longue durée d'utilisation peut se conjuguer avec un besoin d'adaptabilité.

Claims (9)

1. Système de construction modulaire comprenant des éléments allongés de charpente (11), chacun étant formé avec au moins une cavité longitudinale (12); des moyens pour relier entre eux au moins deux desdits éléments allongés (11) à leurs extrémités pour constituer une charpente; et des moyens allongés pour retenir un élément formant panneau (15) dans la charpente, des régions formant bord de l'élément formant panneau étant susceptibles d'être retenues dans des cavités dans les éléments de charpente allongés correspondants selon sensiblement la longueur de ces derniers, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de connection comportent une partie formant corps (21) comportant au moins deux bras (22) fixés de façon amovible à celle-ci et s'étendant à partir de cette dernière en vue de leur raccordement à ou à l'intérieur des régions d'extrémité des éléments de charpente allongés (11).
2. Système selon la revendication 1 dans lequel les éléments de charpente (11) ont une forme cruciforme régulière en coupe.
3. Système selon la revendication 1 dans lequel les éléments de charpente (11) sont constitués avec une partie formant corps qui comporte une cavité centrale axiale (14) qui s'étend sur leur longueur et des formations en section en L longitudinales de telle sorte que chaque élément comporte sensiblement des cavités en coin longitudinales en section en L qui sont séparées par des canaux longitudinaux ayant la forme d'un U en coupe.
4. Système selon la revendication 3 dans lequel les bras (22) sont susceptibles d'être maintenus de façon amovible à l'intérieur des cavités axiales centrales des éléments formant charpente.
5. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans lequel les moyens de retenue de l'élément formant panneau coopèrent avec les régions formant bord de l'élément formant panneau (15) en coopération avec étanchéité avec les éléments de charpente.
6. Système selon la revendication 5 dans lequel les moyens de retenue d'éléments formant panneau comportent un bourrelet élastique (16) comportant une gorge longitudinale formée dans ce dernier pour recevoir la partie formant bord de l'élément de panneau.
7. Système selon la revendication 6 dans lequel les moyens de retenue de l'élément formant panneau comportent un élément formant chape (17) susceptible d'être maintenue sur l'élément allongé de charpente et susceptible de coopérer avec celui-ci pour maintenir en place le bourrelet élastique.
8. Système selon la revendication 7 dans lequel l'élément formant chape (17) est susceptible d'être maintenu sur l'élément de charpente par encliquetage.
9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans lequel un élément formant bourrelet décoratif (21A) est susceptible d'être fixé au moyen de retenue de l'élément formant panneau.
EP87905243A 1986-08-15 1987-08-13 Systeme de construction Expired - Lifetime EP0318494B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87905243T ATE62300T1 (de) 1986-08-15 1987-08-13 Bausystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB868619955A GB8619955D0 (en) 1986-08-15 1986-08-15 Building system
GB8619955 1986-08-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0318494A1 EP0318494A1 (fr) 1989-06-07
EP0318494B1 true EP0318494B1 (fr) 1991-04-03

Family

ID=10602793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87905243A Expired - Lifetime EP0318494B1 (fr) 1986-08-15 1987-08-13 Systeme de construction

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0318494B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02500760A (fr)
DK (1) DK175988A (fr)
FI (1) FI890701A0 (fr)
GB (1) GB8619955D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1988001324A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5155961A (en) * 1989-08-14 1992-10-20 Amsted Industries Incorporated Lightweight cooling tower with cruciform columns
US5028357A (en) * 1989-08-14 1991-07-02 Ceramic Cooling Tower Company Lightweight cooling tower with cruciform columns
GB2238332A (en) * 1989-11-25 1991-05-29 Sun Conservatories Limited Framing member for e.g. conservatories
FR2667970B1 (fr) * 1990-10-11 1995-03-03 Aupem Profile, notamment pour structure de renfort pour caisson lumineux, et structure de renfort correspondante.
CN104251248B (zh) * 2014-09-10 2017-11-17 莆田市四合院文化传媒有限公司 一种连接建材及其组合配件
CN110387989B (zh) * 2019-08-19 2024-06-18 酷屋(山东)科技有限公司 模块化装配式建筑墙板连接结构

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2143165A (en) * 1936-03-30 1939-01-10 Olson Samuel Dishwasher

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE961293C (de) * 1952-12-09 1957-04-04 Ludwig Womelsdorf Dach- oder Wandverglasung
US3143165A (en) * 1961-07-18 1964-08-04 Ted W Lewis Metal frame structure and preformed structural units comprising the same
US3165110A (en) * 1961-08-11 1965-01-12 Thomas W Brooks Building construction
GB1034273A (en) * 1961-11-27 1966-06-29 Retail Improvements Ltd Improvements in shop fronts
BE700797A (fr) * 1967-06-30 1968-01-02
FR2522044A1 (fr) * 1982-02-24 1983-08-26 Yermakoff Michel Profile pour la realisation de cloisons amovibles et systeme de cloison utilisant ce profile

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2143165A (en) * 1936-03-30 1939-01-10 Olson Samuel Dishwasher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI890701A7 (fi) 1989-02-14
DK175988D0 (da) 1988-03-30
EP0318494A1 (fr) 1989-06-07
JPH02500760A (ja) 1990-03-15
DK175988A (da) 1988-03-30
FI890701A0 (fi) 1989-02-14
GB8619955D0 (en) 1986-09-24
WO1988001324A1 (fr) 1988-02-25

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