EP0320413A2 - Modularpaneel zur Herstellung von ebenen Flächen von mindestens einem Niveau - Google Patents
Modularpaneel zur Herstellung von ebenen Flächen von mindestens einem Niveau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0320413A2 EP0320413A2 EP88420405A EP88420405A EP0320413A2 EP 0320413 A2 EP0320413 A2 EP 0320413A2 EP 88420405 A EP88420405 A EP 88420405A EP 88420405 A EP88420405 A EP 88420405A EP 0320413 A2 EP0320413 A2 EP 0320413A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel according
- panels
- angles
- panel
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02452—Details of junctions between the supporting structures and the panels or a panel-supporting framework
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of construction elements and material.
- the invention has set itself the objective of remedying these drawbacks in a simple, efficient and rational manner, by developing modular panels capable of being coupled bi-directionally, without any intermediate intermediate connecting element, of so as to constitute a set of panels entirely and directly linked together.
- each of the corners of the panel has overhanging its underside with profiles of support and / or locking angles, at least one of which is capable of bearing on the ground and has a member 'coupling designed to allow the engagement and centering of the corner profiles of the adjacent panels in order to ensure a bi-directional connection.
- the coupling member is eccentrically secured to the bearing angle profile to allow the engagement and centering of the corner profiles of the adjacent panels so that the center of said member is defined by the angles of the four adjacent panels.
- the invention is also characterized by the essential provisions below, considered separately or in combination.
- the coupling member is arranged at the base of the angle profile on the ground.
- the coupling member is arranged at any height on the profile of ground support angles, in particular at the top, directly under the underside of the panel.
- the coupling member has a closed peripheral edge acting as a centering frame and whose geometric shape is determined to allow the registration of the four corner profiles while being capable of ensuring the bidirectional connection.
- the peripheral border forming a centering frame has a bottom.
- the corner profiles are angles.
- the panel has at each corner a ground support profile.
- the panel has at one corner a support profile on the ground and, at the other corners of the profiles of smaller size acting as locking elements.
- the panel has on the same side in particular on the side of larger dimension, two support profiles on the ground and at the other two angles, of smaller dimension profiles acting as locking elements.
- the corner profiles located on the outer edge of a set of panels linked together cooperate separately or in combination with the coupling member, with support elements acting as a plinth.
- the panels as characterized according to the invention find applications for safe and effective constructions of floors, podiums, platforms, bleachers and the like.
- the invention relates more particularly but not limited to panels of the quadrangular type, in particular rectangular, the length (L) of which is very substantially twice the width (1), constituting modular elements.
- each of the corners of a panel designated as a whole by (1) has an overhang from its underside, corner profiles (1a) and / or (1b) capable of acting as base for support on the ground (profile (1a)) or locking or keying element (profile (1b)).
- Each panel has at least one ground support profile (1a) equipped with a coupling member (2) shaped to allow engagement and centering of the profiles (1a) or (1b) of the adjacent panels.
- the panel (1) may have either a single profile of ground support angles (1a) (Figure 4), or two profiles of support angles (1a ) located on the long side (L) ( Figure 3), or finally, four sections of ground support angles (1a) ( Figure 2).
- Figure 4 a single profile of ground support angles (1a)
- Figure 3 two profiles of support angles (1a ) located on the long side (L)
- Figure 3 four sections of ground support angles (1a)
- Only one of the corner sections (1a) is equipped with the coupling member (2).
- the corner profiles (1a) or (1b) can be arranged other base elements.
- These angle sections (1a) or (1b) are formed by angles or the like.
- the coupling member (2) consists of an element closed closed integral with the eccentric or one of the angle profiles on the ground (1a) being arranged and dimensioned to ensure the centering and locking of the angle profiles (1a) or (1b ) of the three adjacent and surrounding panels.
- the center of this coupling member is defined by the angles of the four adjacent panels.
- the coupling member (2) can be arranged either at the base of the angle profile receiving it, that is to say by resting on the ground, or at any height on said profile.
- the member (2) can be fixed as indicated in combination with the angle profile, directly under the plate (1) ( Figure 5A).
- the geometric shape of the closed coupling element (2) is determined so that the four corner profiles engaged in said element, are inscribed in a peripheral edge (2a) forming a centering frame and capable of ensuring the two-way connection. directional.
- the peripheral edge (2a) may have a bottom (2b).
- This border can be round (figure of the drawings) or square, without excluding another form fulfilling the above-mentioned function.
- the panels can cooperate with added elements acting as a plinth ( Figures 10, 11 and 12).
- These plinth elements consist of cylindrical studs (3) for supporting the ground, the internal section of which allows engagement and centering of the coupling member (2).
- the height of these studs (3) is at least equal to the height of the corner profile (s) (1a) of each panel.
- These studs (3) are intended to receive the coupling elements (2) or the pro yarns of angles (1a) and / or (1b) located on the outer edge of a set of panels linked together.
- each stud (3) will only receive angle profiles (1a) or (1b), without coupling element (2).
- each stud (3) can receive internally at one of its ends, an insert (4) of shape and dimension corresponding to that of the coupling element (2).
- the stud (3) will be positioned on one side or the other to match or not the insert (4) and the angle profiles (1a) or (1b) depending on whether the latter are alone ( Figures 11) or in combination with the coupling element (2) ( Figure 12).
- the plinth element proper (5) is constituted by a profiled plate capable of covering the studs (3) starting from the edges of the panels.
- This plinth (5) the length of which may correspond to the length (L) of the panels or to its width (1), may have, at each end, profiles (5a) capable of being engaged in the support pads on the ground (3 ) to ensure the removable fixing of said plinth.
- the plinth (5) can be welded advantageously but not limited to at least two consecutive pads to produce a unitary assembly.
- the panels constitute a podium or bleachers
- the latter can be fitted, at the edge, with railings (6) made of tubular elements.
- the end of the vertical tubular elements of each railing is integral with an angle (7) capable of being engaged and centered in the coupling members (2), in combination with the angle profiles. (1a) and / or (1b).
- these angles (7) can be arranged with locking means to ensure the blocking in height of all of the panels.
- the panels can be easily superimposed for storage or transport in a minimum volume.
- the coupling member (2) is directly integral with the underside of a panel, the panels can advantageously be superimposed on stairs both in the lateral and transverse directions (FIG. 17).
- the panels can be superimposed flat in a radiating manner as shown in the view in perspective of figure 18.
- FIG. 19 gives by way of non-limiting indicative example, an embodiment of the structure of a panel (1).
- the panel is made from a frame (1c) forming a frame and the constituent elements of which are U-shaped irons in particular. Between the wings of the U is engaged a floor (1d).
- the modular panel can have several alternative embodiments.
- the coupling member (2) is fixed directly under the plate (1) at one of its angles, in combination or not with one of the locking elements or keying (1b).
- the member (2) is shaped and arranged as indicated above, that is to say that its center is defined by the angles of four adjacent panels.
- the other corner (s) of the panel have the locking elements (1b).
- the base elements consist of tubular profiles (8) of square section in particular fixed in overflow from one or more lateral and / or transverse edges of the panel (1), apart from the elements of angle and the coupling member (2).
- the legs (8) are fixed from the lateral side located on the side of the coupling member (2).
- the entire base is attached with regard to the panel.
- the lateral sides of the panel (1) have a squared edge (1e) which constitutes, with the corresponding face of said panel, a guide and positioning path at least at part an assembly (9) which acts as a base and which presents the coupling member.
- This assembly (9) essentially comprises a part (9a) with two ground support pins and a part (9b) located in a plane perpendicular to the previous one and able to be engaged by sliding in each of the squared edges.
- each panel has two assemblies (9) as described and illustrated.
- This removable base arrangement is advantageous for storage since it is possible to store the panels and the legs separately.
- the panel (1) can have very substantially in its middle part, over all or part of its length, a prominence (1g) capable of serving as a seat.
- the lateral edges (1h) of connection of the seat (1g) with each of the remaining parts of the panels (1i), are inclined by forming an internal angle ( ⁇ ) less than 90 °, to allow, in combination, the installation of feet.
- This embodiment of the panel applies more particularly, but not limitatively, in the case of podiums and is advantageously combined with the arrangements falling in FIG. 21.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8717675 | 1987-12-08 | ||
| FR8717675A FR2624163B1 (fr) | 1987-12-08 | 1987-12-08 | Panneau modulaire pour la realisation de surfaces planes sur au moins un niveau |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0320413A2 true EP0320413A2 (de) | 1989-06-14 |
| EP0320413A3 EP0320413A3 (de) | 1989-07-26 |
Family
ID=9358004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88420405A Withdrawn EP0320413A3 (de) | 1987-12-08 | 1988-12-01 | Modularpaneel zur Herstellung von ebenen Flächen von mindestens einem Niveau |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0320413A3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2624163B1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994005868A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-17 | Arthur Thomas Perks | Gravitationally locked structural joint |
| US5363613A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1994-11-15 | Hendry Mechanical Works | Rigid supporting structures |
| FR2830886A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-18 | A2S Internat | Installation de plancher |
| EP1365102A3 (de) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-02-16 | Firma Zarges GmbH & Co. KG | Stufentritt |
| ITFI20090124A1 (it) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-05 | Gruppo Concorde Spa | "sistema di copertura modulare per superfici" |
| CN116005917A (zh) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-04-25 | 甘肃万得家科技有限公司 | 装配式低能耗架空地面及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3077642A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1963-02-19 | Safway Steel Products Inc | Self-supporting structure |
| CH356900A (fr) * | 1957-12-02 | 1961-09-15 | Brev Et Inventions S C E B I S | Ensemble d'éléments préfabriqués pour l'érection d'une construction |
| NL7006405A (de) * | 1970-04-29 | 1971-11-02 | ||
| DE2035442A1 (de) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-03-16 | Ebeling, Bernd, 5600 Wuppertal-Elberfeld | Bauplatte |
| DE2036265A1 (de) * | 1970-07-22 | 1972-02-03 | Sperr- und Faßholzfabrik Goldbach GmbH, 8752 Goldbach | Doppelboden |
| DE2102050A1 (de) * | 1971-01-16 | 1972-07-27 | Homuth geb. Schimmel, Christel; Schimmel, Günther; 4816 Sennestadt | Bodenplatte zur Erstellung von mobilen Fußböden und Podesten |
| AU551399B2 (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1986-05-01 | Commerford, John Edward | Modular grandstand |
| FR2572633A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-05-09 | Cre Rossi | Meuble pliant et demontable pouvant servir de podium, de tabouret ou similaire |
| DE3544685A1 (de) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-06-19 | Dieter 5240 Betzdorf Bornhütter | Vorbuehne fuer eine mehrzweckhalle |
| DE3545748A1 (de) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-06-25 | Walter Battermann | Zusammengesetzte fussboden- oder geschossdecken-auflage |
| US4759162A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-07-26 | Wyse Steven J | Modular platform assembly |
-
1987
- 1987-12-08 FR FR8717675A patent/FR2624163B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-12-01 EP EP88420405A patent/EP0320413A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5363613A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1994-11-15 | Hendry Mechanical Works | Rigid supporting structures |
| WO1994005868A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-17 | Arthur Thomas Perks | Gravitationally locked structural joint |
| GB2285296A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1995-07-05 | Arthur Thomas Perks | Gravitationally locked structural joint |
| GB2285296B (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1996-07-10 | Arthur Thomas Perks | Gravitationally locked structural joint |
| FR2830886A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-18 | A2S Internat | Installation de plancher |
| EP1365102A3 (de) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-02-16 | Firma Zarges GmbH & Co. KG | Stufentritt |
| ITFI20090124A1 (it) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-05 | Gruppo Concorde Spa | "sistema di copertura modulare per superfici" |
| WO2010140180A3 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2011-02-10 | Gruppo Concorde S.P.A. | Modular covering system for surfaces |
| CN116005917A (zh) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-04-25 | 甘肃万得家科技有限公司 | 装配式低能耗架空地面及其使用方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2624163B1 (fr) | 1993-01-22 |
| EP0320413A3 (de) | 1989-07-26 |
| FR2624163A1 (fr) | 1989-06-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19891116 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19901015 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910226 |