EP0324299A1 - Boxpalette aus separaten, belüfteten Modulen - Google Patents

Boxpalette aus separaten, belüfteten Modulen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0324299A1
EP0324299A1 EP88403355A EP88403355A EP0324299A1 EP 0324299 A1 EP0324299 A1 EP 0324299A1 EP 88403355 A EP88403355 A EP 88403355A EP 88403355 A EP88403355 A EP 88403355A EP 0324299 A1 EP0324299 A1 EP 0324299A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
products
separate
pallet box
flaps
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88403355A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0324299B1 (de
Inventor
Achille Castel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CAISSE PALETTE DIFFUSION
Original Assignee
CAISSE PALETTE DIFFUSION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CAISSE PALETTE DIFFUSION filed Critical CAISSE PALETTE DIFFUSION
Priority to AT88403355T priority Critical patent/ATE80847T1/de
Publication of EP0324299A1 publication Critical patent/EP0324299A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0324299B1 publication Critical patent/EP0324299B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/0082—Elements or devices for locating articles in the side wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet box with separate and ventilated modules intended in particular for the storage of tubers, bulbs, onions or other fragile products.
  • Another difficulty raised is the dumping of the contents. When it comes to recovering the products, it is generally necessary to reverse the pallet box and the products collide and also degrade during this dumping phase.
  • the volume of the pallet box must be reduced in order to focus on the size of the shelves.
  • the products are stored in a limited number of layers, hence the low pressure exerted on the bottom products.
  • the disadvantage of this technique is the small size of the storage element, which requires numerous handling operations for large quantities stored. Similarly, when it comes to recovering the products, each shelf must be poured out, which also requires numerous handling operations.
  • Storage of natural products such as tubers, bulbs or onions can also be carried out on shelves arranged in shelves in order to superimpose the storage areas.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to present a pallet box with separate and ventilated modules intended in particular for the storage of fragile natural products such as tubers, bulbs, onions or others, which allows a large volume to be stored in good conditions, c that is to say so that the products are not arranged in bulk and do not rest on each other.
  • the pallet box can be erected as needed. It can therefore be adapted according to the circumstances and in particular, according to the size of the products stored.
  • the pallet box with separate and ventilated modules intended in particular for the storage of fragile natural products such as tubers, bulbs, onions or others, which comprises a box divided into several levels which are used for the storage of products, and a lower reception area , is characterized by the fact that it has means for emptying each level separately and slowing down the fall of the products.
  • the present invention relates to a pallet box with separate and ventilated modules, intended in particular for the storage of fragile natural products such as tubers, bulbs, onions or others.
  • a qualitative improvement can be obtained by using shelves where the products are stored under a thin layer.
  • handling is numerous and the storage height limited.
  • the pallet box with separate and ventilated modules of the present invention makes it possible to store fragile natural products such as bulbs, tubers or onions in good conditions at a moderate cost. Due to its modular design, the pallet box can be adapted according to the volumes to be stored and the storage facilities. handling that we want to benefit from. In addition, special care has been taken to allow products to be disposed of with care and ease.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the pallet box 1 of the present invention according to its external appearance. It is formed of an openwork box 2 to allow ventilation of the products stored inside, said box 2 being divided into superimposed modules 3 which each constitute a storage element for unitary products 4 natural and fragile.
  • the base of the box 2 has a lower receiving zone 5 which is used for evacuating and taking up the products 4 when the pallet box 1 is emptied.
  • the dimensions of the pallet box can be adapted as required, however, by adapting standard dimensions such as 80 cm x 120 cm, or 100 cm x 120 cm or even 120 cm x 120 cm, we obtain satisfaction in the majority of cases .
  • the height of the pallet box 1 depends on the number of modules 3 stacked.
  • Figure 2 shows schematically the interior arrangement of the pallet box 1.
  • the box 2 is divided into levels 6 which are used for the storage of products 4.
  • Each level 6 provides support for a layer of products 4 so that they do not have to bear the weight of the upper layers.
  • products 4 are based on levels 6 of their own weight without external constraints.
  • the ventilation created by the perforation of the sides of the modules 3 the storage conditions are excellent.
  • each module 3 has two levels 6; however, a different number of levels could also have been adopted.
  • the pallet box 1 has means for emptying each level 6 separately and slowing down the fall of the products 4. In this way, it is possible to gradually empty the pallet box without damaging the products 4.
  • the means are in the form of levels 6 whose surface is partially retractable to allow the products 4 to pass while slowing their passage.
  • the retraction of the level surface eliminates the need provide support for products 4 which, by their own weight, fall. However, the retraction of the surfaces of the different levels is not complete so that, during their fall, the products are braked by contact with the residual part of the level surfaces.
  • FIG. 3 An exemplary embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 3 where the surfaces of the levels 6 are formed by pivoting flaps 7 mounted side by side side by side in a frame.
  • the rotation of the flaps 7 is controlled so that they are placed at an angle.
  • the inclination of the flaps 7 of two successive levels is alternated as illustrated in FIG. 3 to form a descent path for the sinuous products 4.
  • the baffles formed by each of the flaps 7 brake the product in its descent without damaging it.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a top view of a method of constructing a module 3. This is formed by an openworked external frame 8 intended to be stacked to form the box 2.
  • the levels 6 are formed by flaps 7 articulated in the frame 8.
  • the spacing between the flaps 7 must, of course, be less than the size of the products 4 to prevent them from escaping without control. A day is however left between the flaps 7 to improve the ventilation of the stored products.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the said storage module 3 in side view where one can see the presence of protruding studs 9 which facilitate the superimposed positioning of the modules 3.
  • the flaps 7 of the different levels 6 are superimposed, in particular, at the level hinge pins so that when the flaps 7 are placed in an inclined position, they form rafters and brake the fall of products 4.
  • FIG. 6 represents, to facilitate understanding, the linkage mechanism which controls the flaps 7. This command relates to a module 3.
  • Each flap 7 is connected to a link 10, all of the links 10 relating to a level 6 being connected to a bar 11 for the upper level and a bar 12 for the lower level as illustrated in FIG. 6. Furthermore , the bars 11 and 12 are connected by an articulated arm 13 so that the operation of the bar 11 systematically causes the displacement of the bar 12.
  • the linkage control mechanism has been designed to operate all of the flaps 7 of a module 3. In case this module 3 includes a higher number of levels 6, the linkage should be extended with intermediate arms so that there is a global control of the extraction of the products.
  • one of the extreme flaps 7 is wider, this makes it possible to avoid any jamming of the products between the frame 8 and the flap 7.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates the reception area 5 placed at the bottom of the pallet box 1. This reception area is intended to collect the products after they have fallen through the modules 3 when they have been placed in the open position.
  • the reception area 5 has an inclined plane 14 whose slope is about 25 degrees, however, this value can be modified according to the products stored.
  • the walls of the reception area 5 are perforated to promote ventilation of the upper box.
  • the inclined plane 14 is bordered by two edges 15 and 16 with a sharp slope as illustrated in FIG. 9 which also ensures a refocusing of the products at the level of the front opening 17 through which the products are removed after storage, as illustrated in FIG. 10.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP88403355A 1987-12-29 1988-12-29 Boxpalette aus separaten, belüfteten Modulen Expired - Lifetime EP0324299B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88403355T ATE80847T1 (de) 1987-12-29 1988-12-29 Boxpalette aus separaten, beluefteten modulen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8718536A FR2625174B1 (fr) 1987-12-29 1987-12-29 Caisse palette a modules separes et aeres
FR8718536 1987-12-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0324299A1 true EP0324299A1 (de) 1989-07-19
EP0324299B1 EP0324299B1 (de) 1992-09-23

Family

ID=9358572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88403355A Expired - Lifetime EP0324299B1 (de) 1987-12-29 1988-12-29 Boxpalette aus separaten, belüfteten Modulen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0324299B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE80847T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3874876T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2035352T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2625174B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006050885A1 (en) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-18 Lanfranchi S.R.L. Silo or box for storage or transportation of empty plastic bottles
WO2007051554A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-10 Lanfranchi S.R.L. Method and silo for storage and accumulation of plastic bottles or empty lightweight containers

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE457668C (de) * 1928-03-21 Adolf Bleichert & Co A G Durch eine Abziehvorrichtung bedienter Bunkerauslauf
GB2022986A (en) * 1978-06-22 1979-12-28 Olavi Raesaenen Oy Apparatus for curing, storing and transporting cheese

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE457668C (de) * 1928-03-21 Adolf Bleichert & Co A G Durch eine Abziehvorrichtung bedienter Bunkerauslauf
GB2022986A (en) * 1978-06-22 1979-12-28 Olavi Raesaenen Oy Apparatus for curing, storing and transporting cheese

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006050885A1 (en) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-18 Lanfranchi S.R.L. Silo or box for storage or transportation of empty plastic bottles
WO2007051554A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-10 Lanfranchi S.R.L. Method and silo for storage and accumulation of plastic bottles or empty lightweight containers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE80847T1 (de) 1992-10-15
DE3874876D1 (de) 1992-10-29
EP0324299B1 (de) 1992-09-23
DE3874876T2 (de) 1993-03-11
FR2625174A1 (fr) 1989-06-30
FR2625174B1 (fr) 1990-08-17
ES2035352T3 (es) 1993-04-16

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