EP0329580B1 - Schaltgerät für Gemüse und Früchte - Google Patents
Schaltgerät für Gemüse und Früchte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0329580B1 EP0329580B1 EP89420055A EP89420055A EP0329580B1 EP 0329580 B1 EP0329580 B1 EP 0329580B1 EP 89420055 A EP89420055 A EP 89420055A EP 89420055 A EP89420055 A EP 89420055A EP 0329580 B1 EP0329580 B1 EP 0329580B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- movable assembly
- support
- fruit
- cutting blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 28
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 28
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B1/00—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
- B26B1/08—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with sliding blade
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/02—Hand devices for scraping or peeling vegetables or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relating to the field of household utensils, relates to a vegetable or fruit peeler which can be used more particularly, but not exclusively, for peeling asparagus.
- Peelers currently in use generally consist of a handle, a cutting blade and one or two bars parallel to the blade, which can be called support or guide bars since they are intended to rest on the vegetable or fruit, to properly guide the utensil while limiting the thickness of the peelings.
- a vegetable or fruit peeler is presented as a kind of knife, the handle of which is secured to a wide, monobloc blade of curved profile, divided by two longitudinal slits into three parallel parts, the central part constituting a cutting blade, with two cutting edges, while the two lateral parts form the support bars.
- Document DE-A-2509034 describes a vegetable or fruit peeler, which comprises a handle, a cutting blade secured to the handle, and a roll-shaped member parallel to the blade, and retractable inside the handle.
- the roll-shaped member serves as a support and guide bar; in addition, this rotary and movable member in translation in its axial direction can be used to remove the peelings. Finally, the retraction of the roll-shaped member inside the handle is obtained by a pivoting mounting of said member about a transverse axis.
- the present invention provides an improvement to peelers vegetable or fruit bowl which while retaining a simple structure allows the user, in case of jamming of the peelings, to easily remove the jammed peelings, using only his hand holding the utensil.
- the subject of the invention is a vegetable or fruit peeler, composed of a handle, a cutting blade and one or two support or guide bars parallel to the blade, the blade and / or at least one support or guide bar forming a movable assembly in translation in the direction of the handle and retractable inside this handle, the peeler being characterized in that the retraction of the movable assembly the inside of the handle is in translation in the direction of the handle so that it releases the peelings trapped between the blade, on the one hand, and the support or guide bars, on the other hand.
- the principle of the invention is based solely on a translational movement, and the user of the utensil can, with a simple gesture and fast, and as often as necessary during peeling, control the retraction in the handle of the cutting blade and / or one or both of the support bars, so that the jammed peels are no longer retained and fall by themselves, by their own weight.
- the mobile assembly is then brought back - or returns by itself by the effect of a spring or other elastic return means - in its normal position of use, that is to say in the fully out of the handle, and the peeling operation can resume immediately.
- the latter in cases where there remains a support bar secured to the handle of the peeler, the latter carries, at its end remote from the handle, a rigid stop extending perpendicular to this "fixed" support bar and comprising means for positioning the cutting blade and the possible support bar of the mobile assembly, when this mobile assembly occupies its position fully extended from the handle.
- This arrangement ensures, in the normal position of use of the peeler, a sufficient rigidity of the assembly formed by the cutting blade and by the support bar (s), rigidity which is necessary to obtain peels of constant thickness, while the support bar (s) and especially the cutting blade, being thin and flexible enough, they may deform when pressed on a vegetable or fruit to peel it.
- the movable assembly retractable inside the handle may include a stopper provided for manual actuation of this mobile assembly, in the direction of its retraction inside the handle, while a spring is mounted inside the handle to return said mobile assembly to its fully extended position from the handle .
- the sliding of the mobile assembly, in the direction of retraction is thus controlled by pushing the stopper of this assembly with the thumb or forefinger of the hand holding the utensil, this hand continuing to hold the handle with the other fingers, without having to modify the position of its grip, while the movement of the mobile assembly takes place.
- the movable assembly retractable inside the handle comprises a connection mechanical with a lever pivotally mounted on the handle, so that a thrust exerted on the lever, in a direction bringing it towards or away from the handle, moves the mobile assembly towards its normal position of use, entirely out of the handle, or to its retracted position inside the handle.
- the mobile assembly is connected to a fixed point of the handle by a toggle joint, formed by two rods joined to each other by an intermediate articulation bearing on the abovementioned lever, so that a pressure exerted on this lever in the direction of its approach to the handle causes the movable assembly to exit from the handle, towards its normal position of use, while a spring is mounted inside the handle to act on the mobile assembly in the direction of its retraction inside the handle.
- a pressure exerted using a finger on the lever here allows the user to move the mobile assembly towards its position of use, by means of the knee lever, against the action of the spring.
- a small pawl retaining the lever when the latter is brought back against the handle.
- the user wishes to remove the peelings, he erases the pawl which releases the lever and allows the spring to retract the mobile assembly, the knee lever then being moved so as to move the lever away from the handle.
- a small wheel is provided at the intermediate articulation of the toggle joint, to facilitate the sliding of the latter on the lever during the displacement of the mobile assembly.
- the mechanical connection of the mobile assembly with the lever is carried out by means of a wire which is attached to one of its ends on the mobile assembly, which passes over a first fixed pulley situated towards the posterior end of the handle, then on a second movable pulley, carried by the lever, and which is attached by its other end to the handle, at a point such that, when the lever is removed from the handle, the thread sliding or rolling on the pulleys drives the mobile assembly towards the inside of the handle, while a spring is mounted inside the handle to return the mobile assembly to its fully extended position from the handle.
- the retraction of the movable assembly inside the handle is thus obtained by exerting traction on this assembly by means of a wire, chosen sufficiently solid and flexible.
- the vegetable or fruit peeler comprises a handle 1, a cutting blade 2 and, on either side of the blade 2, two support bars 3 and 4 respectively, parallel to each other and to the blade 2.
- one of the support bars 3 is rigidly fixed on the handle 1, and the other support bar 4 forms, with the blade 2, a retractable movable assembly 5, displaceable in translation in the longitudinal direction of the handle 1, as indicated by a double arrow 6, and retractable inside this handle 1, which is hollowed out so as to be able to receive and guide the moving assembly 5.
- the movable assembly 5, formed by the blade 2 and by the support bar 4 also comprises in its rear part a lateral stopper 7 for its manual actuation, at the using the thumb or forefinger of the hand holding the utensil.
- the mobile assembly 5 can thus be pulled back and retracted, against the action of a return spring 8 housed in the handle 1, which brings the mobile assembly 5 back to its normal position of use, completely out of the handle 1.
- Another stopper 9 is carried by the handle 1, on the side opposite the first stopper 7, for retaining fingers other than that acting on this first stopper 7, and thus preventing any slipping of the hand.
- the fixed support bar 3 carries, at its end remote from the handle 1, a rigid stop 10 which extends perpendicular to this fixed support bar 3.
- the stop 10 are formed two openings or grooves 11 and 12, provided to receive respectively the free ends of the blade 2 and of the support bar 4 belonging to the movable assembly 5, when the latter occupies its position entirely extended from the handle 1.
- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the use by a right-hander of the peeler previously described, successively showing the normal position of use and the retracted position for removing the peelings.
- Figure 5 illustrates the holding of the same peeler by a left-handed person.
- Figure 6 shows another embodiment, further comprising a movable assembly 5 retractable inside the handle 1, and formed by the cutting blade 2 and by one 4 of the two grab bars 3 and 4.
- the part posterior of the mobile assembly 5 is here connected to a fixed point 13 of the handle 1, located in the median region of the latter, by a toggle 14 which cooperates with a lever 15 articulated on the handle 1 at a point 16, located at the rear end of this handle 1.
- the toggle joint 14 comprises a first link 17 articulated at a point 18 on the movable assembly 5, and a second link 19 articulated at point 13 on the handle 1, the two links 17 and 19 being joined one to the other. other by an intermediate articulation 20.
- a small pawl 25 is provided for retaining the lever 15 in its position closest to the handle 1, corresponding to the position occupied by the mobile assembly 5 in normal use of the peeler.
- the mobile assembly 5 is mechanically connected to the lever 15, still articulated at 16 at the rear end of the handle 1, by a solid and flexible wire 26 which follows a broken line path.
- a first end of the wire 26 is attached, at a point 27, to the rear part of the mobile assembly 5. From the point of attachment 27, the wire 26 first extends parallel to the handle 1, and it passes over a first fixed pulley 28 situated at the rear end of the handle 1, at the articulation 16 of the lever 15. Then, the wire 26 follows the direction of the lever 15, and it passes over a second movable pulley 29, carried by the lever 15.
- the other end of the wire 26 is attached to the handle 1, at a fixed point 30 located in the front part of this handle 1.
- the lever 15 can be retained in this position by means of a small pawl 25.
- the user releases the lever 15, and exerts on this lever 15, a pull according to the arrow 31, by moving the lever 15 away from the handle 1.
- the wire 26 pulls the mobile assembly 5 inside the handle 1, thus causing this mobile assembly to retract 5.
- the return spring 8 can bring the mobile assembly 5 in the extended position, the lever 15 being, in turn, brought back against the round 1.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show yet another embodiment in which the cutting blade 2 and the two support bars 3 and 4, framing this blade 2, are all three movable and retractable simultaneously inside the handle 1.
- the movable assembly 5 is thus composed of the blade 2 and the two bars 3 and 4, joined together by a body 32 slidably mounted in the hollow part of the handle 1 which also houses the return spring 8.
- the mobile assembly 5 also here includes a stopper 7 which allows it to be pulled back, against the action of the spring 8, to release the peelings.
- the peeler object of the invention can also be designed with a cutting blade and a single support bar; in this case the single support bar can be either integral with the handle, so that the movable assembly is limited to the blade, or integral with the blade so as to constitute with the latter the movable assembly.
- the cutting blade remains integral with the handle and where it is the two grab bars, or the single grab bar as the case may be, which constitutes (nt) the mobile assembly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89420055T ATE70705T1 (de) | 1988-02-19 | 1989-02-16 | Schaltgeraet fuer gemuese und fruechte. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8802504A FR2627369B1 (fr) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-02-19 | Eplucheur a legumes ou a fruits |
| FR8802504 | 1988-02-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0329580A1 EP0329580A1 (de) | 1989-08-23 |
| EP0329580B1 true EP0329580B1 (de) | 1991-12-27 |
Family
ID=9363749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89420055A Expired - Lifetime EP0329580B1 (de) | 1988-02-19 | 1989-02-16 | Schaltgerät für Gemüse und Früchte |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4920645A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0329580B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE70705T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68900586D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2627369B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5203083A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-04-20 | Domonoske Dean D | Cutting device |
| USD344429S (en) | 1992-05-20 | 1994-02-22 | Farberware Inc. | Electric peeler |
| US5490331A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-02-13 | Gold; Peter | Utility knife for cutting and scraping |
| US5878501A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-09 | The Stanley Works | Utility knife with retractable blade guard |
| US6336271B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-01-08 | Chef'n Corporation | Retractible peeler |
| USD446428S1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2001-08-14 | Chef'n Corporation | Retractible peeler |
| US7140111B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2006-11-28 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Food peeler |
| US8414534B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-04-09 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Holding tank devices, systems, and methods for surgical fluidics cassette |
| US10959881B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2021-03-30 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Fluidics cassette for ocular surgical system |
| US8491528B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-07-23 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Critical alignment of fluidics cassettes |
| USD573854S1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-07-29 | Product Works Limited | Peeler |
| US20100146793A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-06-17 | John Richard Jamison | Skinning Knife |
| US8152606B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-04-10 | John Richard Jamison | Skinning knife |
| US20100162576A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Thomas John Scimone | Food peeler |
| USD640907S1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-07-05 | Frank D Underhile | Blade |
| USD640908S1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-07-05 | Frank D Underhile | Blade |
| USD645697S1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-27 | Lee Yuen Housewares Co. Ltd. | Peeler |
| US9700457B2 (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2017-07-11 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Surgical cassette |
| USD708493S1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-07-08 | Mustapha Ebrahim | Peeler |
| CN104188497B (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-08-24 | 赵忠华 | 一种果蔬削皮器 |
| CN103082839A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 赵忠华 | 一种果蔬削皮器 |
| CN104188496B (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-08-24 | 赵忠华 | 一种果蔬削皮器 |
| USD718988S1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-12-09 | Ideavillage Products Corp. | Combination peeler and holder |
| FR3047651A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-18 | Christophe Montigny | Dispositif d'eplucheur manuel qui permet de se debarrasser facilement des epluchures qui s'accumulent |
| JP6833219B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社レーベン | 手で握って使用される道具 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE25457C (de) * | F. FRENZEL in Solingen, Kirchplatz 9 | Federung an Taschenmessern | ||
| FR25457E (fr) * | 1921-10-06 | 1923-03-17 | Perfectionnements aux appareils redresseurs de courant alternatif | |
| US1813868A (en) * | 1930-07-17 | 1931-07-07 | Smiroldo Antonio | Knife guard |
| DE638091C (de) * | 1934-03-11 | 1936-11-09 | Albert Zichen | Schaelmesser fuer Fruechte, Gemuese u. dgl. |
| US2569080A (en) * | 1949-02-24 | 1951-09-25 | Trimble Ernest | Knife using a detachable razor blade |
| US3009245A (en) * | 1960-05-19 | 1961-11-21 | S & S Ind Products Inc | Folding peeler |
| US3889368A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1975-06-17 | Conde Kk | Knife for cutting in sliding contact with ruler edge |
| DE2509034A1 (de) * | 1975-03-01 | 1976-10-14 | Adam Lamprecht | Schael- und schneidgeraet mit konstanter, stufenweiser und stufenloser verstellbarer schnitt- u. schaelstaerkengeber-vorrichtung, mit freischneidendem, nachschleif- u. nachstellbarem messer, mit schael- u. schnittgutauswerfer, mit ein- u. ausziehbarer, sowie abklapp- u. umsteckbarer schnitt- u. schaelstaerkengebervorrichtung, mit mehrfacher verwendungsmoeglichkeit als schaeler, scheiblierer und messer zum schneiden, schaelen und scheiblieren aller gaengigen materialien, in der hauptsache zum schaelen, scheiblieren u. schneiden von kartoffeln, obst, gemuese und allen anderen lebensmitteln |
| US4348807A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1982-09-14 | Ashdown Raymond G | Peeling device |
| SU1016882A1 (ru) * | 1982-01-12 | 1984-12-30 | Московский научно-исследовательский институт микрохирургии глаза | Устройство дл офтальмологических операций |
| US4707920A (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1987-11-24 | Montgomery Calvin W | Knife with retractable point protector |
| US4592140A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-06-03 | Coats & Clark, Inc. | Combination food peeler and slicer |
| US4713885A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-12-22 | Ronald Keklak | Safe utility knife |
-
1988
- 1988-02-19 FR FR8802504A patent/FR2627369B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-02-16 DE DE8989420055T patent/DE68900586D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-16 AT AT89420055T patent/ATE70705T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-16 EP EP89420055A patent/EP0329580B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-21 US US07/312,518 patent/US4920645A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2627369B1 (fr) | 1990-06-22 |
| DE68900586D1 (de) | 1992-02-06 |
| FR2627369A1 (fr) | 1989-08-25 |
| US4920645A (en) | 1990-05-01 |
| ATE70705T1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
| EP0329580A1 (de) | 1989-08-23 |
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