EP0334996B1 - Store - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0334996B1
EP0334996B1 EP88116841A EP88116841A EP0334996B1 EP 0334996 B1 EP0334996 B1 EP 0334996B1 EP 88116841 A EP88116841 A EP 88116841A EP 88116841 A EP88116841 A EP 88116841A EP 0334996 B1 EP0334996 B1 EP 0334996B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
awning
wall
spring
tube
cloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88116841A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0334996A3 (en
EP0334996A2 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Gremaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stobag AG
Original Assignee
Stobag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stobag AG filed Critical Stobag AG
Priority to AT88116841T priority Critical patent/ATE72862T1/de
Publication of EP0334996A2 publication Critical patent/EP0334996A2/fr
Publication of EP0334996A3 publication Critical patent/EP0334996A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0334996B1 publication Critical patent/EP0334996B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0603—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with telescopic arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0637—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for adjusting the inclination of the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0662—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with arrangements for fastening the blind to the building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666—Accessories
    • E04F10/0674—Accessories acting as separate supporting bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0692—Front bars
    • E04F10/0696—Front bars with means to attach an auxiliary screen

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an awning with a wall-mounted fabric shaft, on which one end of the awning fabric is wound, a drop bar to which the other end of the awning fabric is attached, and at least two support arms, which at one end near the fabric shaft on approximately vertical axes are stored and at their other end carry the drop bar via a hinge and which can be moved under the action of a spring force while simultaneously rotating the cloth shaft from a position close to the wall into an exposed position and from this by rotating the cloth shaft against the spring force into the position close to the wall, whereby each support arm is formed from a telescope, the outer telescopic member is formed by a wall-mounted tube and the inner telescopic member carries the drop bar and which can be extended when unwinding the cloth shaft by means of the spring which is effective between the outer and inner telescopic member and is arranged inside the telescope, whereby the feather with hers m one end is supported in the wall-fixed outer tube.
  • the support arms are designed as articulated lever-type articulated arms, the inner arm of which is articulated to a wall bearing and the outer arm of which is connected to the inner arm via an articulated joint.
  • the inner arm is connected via a spring-damped control rod to a nut mounted on a threaded section of a rotatable shaft.
  • the arrangement is such that the articulated arms can move into the extended position when the shaft is rotated and the awning cover can be stretched out.
  • the shaft is turned in the opposite direction and the articulated arms are bent.
  • Such an articulated arm awning has the disadvantage that when the awning is raised, the articulated arms are kinked in every intermediate position and - since they are arranged below the awning fabric - project into the space spanned by the awning fabric. This not only results in an unsightly appearance, but above all an insufficient headroom combined with a risk of injury, especially at the kink.
  • further problems arise due to the articulated joint, which is subject to considerable dynamic stress due to the wind forces, with tilting and bending forces in particular having an unfavorable effect. In the issued state, the support arm is therefore particularly at risk in the area of the articulated joint.
  • the awning shown in FR-A-798 517 has two telescopic members which are arranged displaceably relative to one another with the interposition of a spring and have a linear adjustment path. This means that the space below the awning is hardly restricted in any intermediate layer of the same, so that one can move freely and safely underneath the awning. Even in cases where the telescopic arm is under the action of spring force If the awning is extended untimely, for example when assembling, covering or tearing the awning cover, the telescope describes only a small area, so that the probability that a person standing in the area of the awning is hit when extending is very low.
  • such a telescopic awning has the advantage that the support arms are not interrupted by a joint or the like, even in the extended state, so that they have a substantially greater bending stiffness.
  • the overall length which the telescopic members occupy in the retracted or pushed-together state is relatively large since only approximately half of the inner telescopic member can be moved into the outer telescopic member due to the arrangement of the spring in the outer telescopic member.
  • the construction of the telescope according to FR-A-798 517 is very complex due to the arrangement of several guide rollers for the inner telescopic member on the outer telescopic member.
  • the invention has for its object to develop the awning according to FR-A-798 517 such that the telescopic mechanism can take up only a small length despite a structurally simple structure.
  • the inner telescopic member is formed by a tube and that the spring is arranged inside the outer and inner tube, the spring being provided at its other end with a roller over which a rope is guided, the is fixed at one end in the wall-fixed outer tube and at the other end to the inner end of the inner tube.
  • the force is accordingly transmitted from the outer, wall-fixed tube to the inner tube and from this via driver or the like to the surrounding tube.
  • This design has the advantage that a translation of the spring travel is achieved by appropriate design of the roller, so that the spring travel only has to be part of the opening length.
  • Another advantage is the fully encapsulated design, which protects all functional components against the weather.
  • each telescope consists of three tubes, two of which can be extended one after the other.
  • the spring force can be realized in any way, but preferably by means of a gas pressure spring or a coil spring.
  • the spring in the position of the support arm near the wall extends from the outer tube to the area of the outer end of the retracted inner tube.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the joints of the support arms on the drop bar and the bearing axes of the support arms on the wall form the corner points of a trapezoid in each position of the awning, and that the support arms are inclined to one another starting from the bearing axes.
  • the area spanned by the trapezoid increases from a minimum value in the retracted position to one greatest value in the exhibited position, whereby the spring force ensures both the pivoting of the support arms around the approximately vertical bearing axes on the wall and the extension of the telescope.
  • the support arms enclose an angle of a few degrees with the wall in the position of the drop bar close to the wall.
  • a building wall 1 or a lintel of a building opening can be seen, to which at least two wall supports 2 are fastened.
  • a support tube 3 is arranged in the wall bearings 2, on which two bearing brackets 4 for a cloth shaft 5 are fastened.
  • the awning fabric 6 is wound with one end onto the fabric shaft 5.
  • the cloth shaft 5 can be rotated by means of a rod, not shown, which is suspended in an eyelet 7, and a gear 8.
  • support arms 10 are mounted on bearings, which are pivotable in a vertical plane to adjust the inclination of the awning.
  • an adjusting pin 11 on the support arm which is supported on the wall bearing 2.
  • the other end of the awning fabric 6 is attached to a drop bar 12 which is received by the free ends of the support arms 10.
  • Each support arm 10 is formed by a telescope which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, consists of three tubes, namely an outer tube 13, an intermediate tube 14 and an inner tube 15.
  • the outer tube 13 is at its end near the wall by means of eyes 31 on an approximately vertical bearing pin 28 mounted on an intermediate piece 16 mounted at 9.
  • a spring 17 is arranged within the telescope, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is designed as a gas pressure spring. It is supported with its end 18 near the wall within the outer telescopic tube 13, while at its end remote from the wall it has a roller 20 carried by a piston rod 19. The roller 20 is wrapped in a rope 21, which in turn is fastened at one end 22 to the end of the outer tube 13 near the wall, while the other end 23 is fixed at the inner end of the inner telescopic tube 15.
  • the force of the spring 17 via the wire rope 21 is initially effective on the inner telescopic tube 15 when the fabric shaft 5 is rotated, so that this and thus the drop bar 12 is extended under constant tension of the awning fabric 6.
  • this telescopic tube is extended via a driver or stop 24 at the inner end of the inner telescopic tube 15 and a stop 25 at the outer end of the intermediate tube 14 until the stop 26 arranged at its inner end against the arranged at the outer end of the outer tube 13 stops 27.
  • the outer surfaces of the stops 24 and 26 and the inner surfaces of the stops 25 and 27 also form sliding surfaces for the telescopic tubes 14, 15. They are therefore preferably made of a plastic with sliding bearing properties.
  • FIG. 2 shows the retracted and the extended position of the awning in the preferred embodiment.
  • the bearing axles 28 near the wall and the joints 29 of the support arms form the corner points of a trapezoid, the shortest side of which is formed by the (imaginary) connecting line of the joints 29.
  • the support arms 10 are inclined to each other with their ends engaging on the joints 29 and form an angle of only a few degrees with the wall 1 in the retracted position of the awning.
  • each support arm 10 When the awning is raised, the gas pressure springs located in each support arm 10 cause both the pivoting movement of the support arms about the bearing axes 28 and the extension of the inner telescopic tube 15 and the intermediate tube 14, so that the awning finally unwinds into the position shown in dashed lines when the fabric shaft is unwound reached.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Store avec un rouleau à toile (5) monté fixe sur un mur et autour duquel une extrémité de la toile de store (6) est enroulée, une barre mobile (12) à laquelle l'autre extrémité de la toile de store est fixée, et au moins deux bras porteurs (10) qui au niveau de celle de leurs extrémités voisine du rouleau à toile sont montés sur des axes sensiblement verticaux et portent à leur autre extrémité par l'intermédiaire d'une articulation la barre mobile et qui peuvent sous l'action de la force d'un ressort être amenés, en cas de rotation simultanée du rouleau à toile, à partir d'une position proche du mur dans une position déployée et à partir de cette dernière, par rotation du rouleau à toile dans le sens opposé à la force du ressort, dans la position proche du mur, chaque bras porteur (10) étant formé d'un ensemble télescopique (13, 14, 15) dont l'élément télescopique extérieur (13) est constitué par un tube (13) monté fixe sur le mur et dont l'élément télescopique intérieur (15) porte la barre mobile (12) et qui, lors du déroulement du rouleau à toile, peut être étendu par coulissement au moyen du ressort (17) monté à l'intérieur de l'ensemble télescopique et agissant entre les éléments télescopiques extérieur et intérieur, le ressort (17) étant supporté à l'une (18) de ses extrémités dans le tube extérieur (13) solidaire du mur, caractérisé en ce que l'élément télescopique intérieur est constitué par un tube (15) et en ce que le ressort (17) est monté à l'intérieur du tube extérieur (13) et du tube intérieur (15), le ressort (17) étant muni à son autre extrémité d'une poulie (20) sur laquelle est guidé un câble (21), lequel est fixé avec l'une (22) de ses extrémités dans le tube extérieur (13) solidaire du mur et avec son autre extrémité (23) à l'extrémité intérieure du tube intérieur (15).
  2. Store selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque ensemble téléscopique est formé de trois tubes (13, 14, 15) dont deux (14, 15) d'entre eux peuvent coulisser l'un après l'autre vers l'extérieur.
  3. Store selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la force de ressort est procurée par un ressort à boudin ou un ressort à gaz comprimé (17).
  4. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la position bras porteur (10) voisine du mur le ressort (17) s'étend à partir du tube extérieur (13) jusque dans la région de l'extrémité extérieure du tube intérieur (15) rentré.
  5. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les articulations (29) reliant les bras porteurs (10) à la barre mobile (12) et les axes de montage (28) des bras porteurs (10) sur le mur (1) forment dans toute position du store les angles d'un trapèze et en ce que les bras porteurs (10) sont inclinés l'un vers l'autre à partir des axes de montage (28).
  6. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la position de la barre mobile (12) où celle-ci est proche du mur les bras porteurs (10) font un angle d'un faible nombre de degrés avec le mur (1).
EP88116841A 1988-03-03 1988-10-11 Store Expired - Lifetime EP0334996B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88116841T ATE72862T1 (de) 1988-03-03 1988-10-11 Markise.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8802849U DE8802849U1 (de) 1988-03-03 1988-03-03 Markise
DE8802849U 1988-03-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0334996A2 EP0334996A2 (fr) 1989-10-04
EP0334996A3 EP0334996A3 (en) 1989-10-18
EP0334996B1 true EP0334996B1 (fr) 1992-02-26

Family

ID=6821398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88116841A Expired - Lifetime EP0334996B1 (fr) 1988-03-03 1988-10-11 Store

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0334996B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE72862T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8802849U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2030133T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1002973B (el) * 1997-11-10 1998-09-09 Μηχανισμος ομοαξονικης και ευθυγραμμου προεκτασης
DE19800397A1 (de) * 1998-01-08 1999-07-22 Warema Renkhoff Gmbh & Co Kg Spannvorrichtung für Gelenkarmmarkise
EP3362343B1 (fr) * 2015-10-13 2021-12-01 Webasto SE Dispositif d'ombrage de véhicule

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1413596A (en) * 1920-04-27 1922-04-25 William C Langdon Power-operated awning
FR602687A (fr) * 1924-12-09 1926-03-24 Dispositif de bras de banne, tente ou store
US1749197A (en) * 1929-01-26 1930-03-04 Stuart John Lenard Awning
FR798517A (fr) * 1935-02-19 1936-05-19 Etaix & Cie Monture de store banne à bras extensibles
US2079073A (en) * 1936-04-17 1937-05-04 Knoll Fred Disappearing awning arms
GB482911A (en) * 1936-11-13 1938-04-07 Pollard & Co Ltd E Improvements in or relating to awnings, sun-blinds, or the like
DE1780517U (de) * 1958-10-16 1958-12-31 F Losberger Fa Ein- und aus schwenkbare tragvorrichtung fuer markisen.
DE7011690U (de) * 1970-03-31 1970-07-23 Ade Werk Gmbh Aufrollbare und in einzelnen abstaenden einstellbare markise.
DE2212893C2 (de) * 1972-03-17 1973-09-13 Fa. Justin Hueppe, 2900 Oldenburg Markise mit Teleskopauslegern
FR2303135A1 (fr) * 1975-03-07 1976-10-01 Collet Et Fils Bras telescopique coude
NL7609204A (nl) * 1976-08-19 1978-02-21 Madopron Bv Zonnescherm.
DE3532013A1 (de) * 1985-09-07 1987-03-19 Hueppe Gmbh Rollanordnung zum abschirmen eines fensters, insbesondere der heckscheibe eines kraftfahrzeuges
FR2594480B1 (fr) * 1986-02-19 1990-07-06 Farnier & Penin Dispositif d'ecran escamotable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3868628D1 (de) 1992-04-02
EP0334996A3 (en) 1989-10-18
EP0334996A2 (fr) 1989-10-04
ATE72862T1 (de) 1992-03-15
ES2030133T3 (es) 1992-10-16
DE8802849U1 (de) 1988-05-19

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