EP0335543A1 - Dispositif de forage - Google Patents

Dispositif de forage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0335543A1
EP0335543A1 EP89302703A EP89302703A EP0335543A1 EP 0335543 A1 EP0335543 A1 EP 0335543A1 EP 89302703 A EP89302703 A EP 89302703A EP 89302703 A EP89302703 A EP 89302703A EP 0335543 A1 EP0335543 A1 EP 0335543A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
flow
drilling apparatus
drill bit
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89302703A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Colin Walker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pilot Drilling Control Ltd
Original Assignee
Pilot Drilling Control Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pilot Drilling Control Ltd filed Critical Pilot Drilling Control Ltd
Publication of EP0335543A1 publication Critical patent/EP0335543A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/02—Fluid rotary type drives
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/18—Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C5/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps with the working-chamber walls at least partly resiliently deformable

Definitions

  • This invention relates to drilling apparatus.
  • the drill bit In conventional drilling, for example in the oil and gas industries, the drill bit is rotated by driving the entire drill string from the surface while drilling mud is circulated from the surface to the bit, where it collects cuttings, and thence back to the surface for removal of the cuttings. It has been proposed to provide jet assistance for the drilling action of the bit by conveying mud to the bottom of the drill hole through a dual-conduit drill string; one conduit conveys low-pressure high-volume mud to carry away the cuttings while the other conveys high-­pressure low-volume mud to blast the formation ahead of the bit.
  • Such a system requires substantial investment in specialised surface equipment and drill pipe.
  • drilling apparatus comprising a conduit for conveying drilling mud and having an outlet downhole, flow splitting means for dividing the drilling mud issuing from the outlet of the conduit into a first flow and a second flow, a downhole compressor having an inlet for receiving said first flow and increasing its pressure, a drill bit, an outlet from said flow splitting means for directing said second flow past the drill bit, and an outlet from said compressor for directing the compressed first flow past the drill bit.
  • the compressor increases the pressure of the first flow to transform it into a high-pressure low-volume flow which is directed against the formation to assist in its disintegration.
  • the second flow acts as low-pressure high-volume to carry away the cuttings and disintegrated formation.
  • the flow splitting means may be provided by the size and form of the compressor's inlet which allows only a proportion of the incident flow to pass into the compressor.
  • a further item of apparatus may be provided designed specifically to create the desired flow split.
  • the second flow is directed along an annular passageway with the compressor disposed in the centre of the annulus.
  • the compressed first flow and/or the second flow may be directed through the drill bit, and preferably the compressed first flow issues beyond the drill bit with the second flow surrounding it.
  • the compressor is preferably driven by a downhole motor, for example a motor powered by the passage of the drilling mud; the motor may be disposed above the compressor so as to be driven by the drilling mud prior to splitting of the flow.
  • a downhole motor for example a motor powered by the passage of the drilling mud; the motor may be disposed above the compressor so as to be driven by the drilling mud prior to splitting of the flow.
  • the compressed first flow preferably emerges through one or more nozzles which may be varied in direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a hollow drill pipe 2 extending from the surface downwardly through a drill hole 4 and connecting through drill collars 6 with a mud motor 8 which may be positive displacement, turbine, membrane or vane type.
  • a mud motor 8 which may be positive displacement, turbine, membrane or vane type.
  • a chamber 10 which houses centrally a compressor 12 driven through a shaft 14 by the motor 8.
  • the chamber wall and a housing 22 of the compressor 12 define between them an annular passageway 16 leading to a drill bit 18 having nozzles 20 providing an outlet from the passageway 16.
  • the housing 22 provides a passageway 24 for leading fluid through the compressor 12, the passageway 24 emerging through the nozzles 26 in the drill bit 18.
  • the drill string comprising the drill pipe 2, drill collars 6, mud motor 8, compressor 12 and drill bit 18 are rotated from the surface and drilling mud is pumped as a normal low-pressure high-volume flow down through the drill string.
  • the mud drives the motor 8 which in turn drives the compressor 12.
  • Drilling mud emerging from the motor into the chamber 10 is split into a first flow entering the passageway 24 and a second flow entering the annular passageway 16.
  • the first flow is led through the compressor 12 where its volume is reduced and its pressure increased, and it then emerges as a high-pressure low-volume flow through the nozzles 26 in the drill bit 18, blasting against the formation ahead of the drill bit to assist in the formation's disintegration.
  • FIG. 3 An example of a suitable membrane type compressor is illustrated in Fig. 3.
  • the compressor 12 comprises a cylindrical membrane 28 of compressive material which defines a plurality of compression chambers 30.
  • the cylindrical membrane 28 is mounted on a camshaft 32 which has an eccentric mid-section 34 with drive splines 36 at each end.
  • End plates 38 are provided for the cylindrical membrane 28 and input and output timing discs 40 and 42 engage the splines 36 and abut the end plates 38.
  • Drilling mud enters a compression chamber 30 via a port 44 in the input timing disc 40.
  • this timing disc 40 is splined to the camshaft 32 it rotates with the camshaft thus sealing the compression chamber 30.
  • the output timing disc 42 is similarly splined to the camshaft 32.
  • the eccentric mid-section 34 deforms the compression chamber 30 intensifying the pressure of the drilling mud within.
  • This high pressure drilling mud then exits via a port 46 in the output timing disc 42 at the base of the compressor 12 to be forced through the nozzles 26.
  • each compression chamber 30 in turn experiences the same cycle of events resulting in a pulsed high pressure flow from the output end of the compressor.
  • the timing discs could be replaced by a series of non return valves.
  • the second flow travels along the passageway 16 and emerges through the nozzles 20 as a low-pressure high-volume flow around the high-pressure low-volume flow from the nozzles 26.
  • This second flow acts in the conventional manner of drilling mud by cooling the bit 18 and carrying cuttings away from the bit 18.
  • the mud of both flows then returns to the surface along the annular flow path defined between the wall of the drill hole 4 and the drill string. At the surface the cuttings are removed and the mud is then recirculated through the drill string.
  • the apparatus of this embodiment of the invention provides an in situ generated high-pressure flow of mud which "slots" the formation immediately ahead of the bit, thereby reducing or eliminating mechanical work required of the bit to increase the penetration rate while reducing or eliminating the wear on the bit.
  • the bank of high-­pressure nozzles can be positioned in the bit in such a way as to produce in the axis of the high-pressure mud flow a slight angular offset from the longitudinal axis of the bit.
  • drill string rotation is stopped with the high-pressure nozzles orientated in the appropriate direction.
  • Hydrodynamic drilling then proceeds until the necessary correction had been completed.
  • Subsequently rotation of the drill string recommences and hydrodynamically assisted drilling resumes. This procedure equates to the tactical application of conventional directional drilling jetting techniques currently in use in soft formation intervals, but also allows its application to formations currently considered too hard for the technique to be successful.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
EP89302703A 1988-03-18 1989-03-20 Dispositif de forage Withdrawn EP0335543A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8806506 1988-03-18
GB888806506A GB8806506D0 (en) 1988-03-18 1988-03-18 Drilling apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0335543A1 true EP0335543A1 (fr) 1989-10-04

Family

ID=10633690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89302703A Withdrawn EP0335543A1 (fr) 1988-03-18 1989-03-20 Dispositif de forage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0335543A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB8806506D0 (fr)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991007566A1 (fr) * 1989-11-08 1991-05-30 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur
EP0481545A1 (fr) * 1990-10-15 1992-04-22 Marc Jozef Maria Smet Tête de forage
WO1992008871A1 (fr) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression
US5375671A (en) * 1990-11-19 1994-12-27 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Converter group and pressure converter for use therein
FR2714108A1 (fr) * 1993-12-17 1995-06-23 Schlumberger Services Petrol Procédé et appareillage de forage directionnel.
GB2290813A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-10 Bbl Nozzles
WO1996012082A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression
WO1996012083A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression iii
WO1996012081A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression
WO1996030619A1 (fr) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-03 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression (b)
WO1996030618A1 (fr) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-03 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression (a)
WO1997044565A1 (fr) * 1996-05-18 1997-11-27 Andergauge Limited Appareil de fond de trou
DE19725052A1 (de) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-24 Tracto Technik Bohrgerät
WO2006129050A1 (fr) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Procede et dispositif servant a generer des impulsions de pression hydraulique
US8113278B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2012-02-14 Hydroacoustics Inc. System and method for enhanced oil recovery using an in-situ seismic energy generator
CN1811126B (zh) * 2005-01-28 2012-05-02 安德格治有限公司 搅动器
US8733469B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-05-27 Xtend Energy Services, Inc. Pulse generator
US9637976B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2017-05-02 Tll Oilfield Consulting Ltd. Downhole drilling tool
US9637991B2 (en) 2003-10-23 2017-05-02 Nov Downhole Eurasia Limited Running and cementing tubing
US9765584B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2017-09-19 Tll Oilfield Consulting Ltd. Flow controlling downhole tool
US10801264B2 (en) 2015-08-20 2020-10-13 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. On-bottom downhole bearing assembly
US10968721B2 (en) 2016-07-07 2021-04-06 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. Flow-through pulsing assembly for use in downhole operations
US12297708B2 (en) 2015-08-14 2025-05-13 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. Friction reduction assembly

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2946291A (en) * 1957-01-14 1960-07-26 Roebig Christ & Co Inc Suction and pressure pump
FR1271127A (fr) * 1960-07-25 1961-09-08 Europ De Turboforage Soc Procédé de forage au jet et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US3897836A (en) * 1973-10-18 1975-08-05 Exotech Apparatus for boring through earth formations
US3951576A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-04-20 Lofquist Jr Alden A Rotary diaphragm pump
US4047581A (en) * 1976-12-01 1977-09-13 Kobe, Inc. Multistage, downhole, turbo-powered intensifier for drilling petroleum wells
US4187061A (en) * 1977-05-05 1980-02-05 Christensen, Inc. Rotary helical fluid motor with deformable sleeve for deep drilling tool
FR2445887A1 (fr) * 1979-01-05 1980-08-01 Petroles Cie Francaise Procede de forage rotatif utilisant l'action d'un jet hydraulique ainsi que dispositifs de mise en oeuvre de ce procede
GB2102073A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-01-26 Costarelli Edoardo Rotary positive-displacement pumps
US4391572A (en) * 1980-11-12 1983-07-05 Lew Hyok S Angular position belt valve pump
EP0204474A1 (fr) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-10 The Analysts International S.A. Procédé et dispositif pour le forage directionnel contrôlé des puits
GB2190411A (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-18 Shell Int Research Directional drilling

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2946291A (en) * 1957-01-14 1960-07-26 Roebig Christ & Co Inc Suction and pressure pump
FR1271127A (fr) * 1960-07-25 1961-09-08 Europ De Turboforage Soc Procédé de forage au jet et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US3897836A (en) * 1973-10-18 1975-08-05 Exotech Apparatus for boring through earth formations
US3951576A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-04-20 Lofquist Jr Alden A Rotary diaphragm pump
US4047581A (en) * 1976-12-01 1977-09-13 Kobe, Inc. Multistage, downhole, turbo-powered intensifier for drilling petroleum wells
US4187061A (en) * 1977-05-05 1980-02-05 Christensen, Inc. Rotary helical fluid motor with deformable sleeve for deep drilling tool
FR2445887A1 (fr) * 1979-01-05 1980-08-01 Petroles Cie Francaise Procede de forage rotatif utilisant l'action d'un jet hydraulique ainsi que dispositifs de mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US4391572A (en) * 1980-11-12 1983-07-05 Lew Hyok S Angular position belt valve pump
GB2102073A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-01-26 Costarelli Edoardo Rotary positive-displacement pumps
EP0204474A1 (fr) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-10 The Analysts International S.A. Procédé et dispositif pour le forage directionnel contrôlé des puits
GB2190411A (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-18 Shell Int Research Directional drilling

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991007566A1 (fr) * 1989-11-08 1991-05-30 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur
AU638767B2 (en) * 1989-11-08 1993-07-08 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Converter
US5246080A (en) * 1989-11-08 1993-09-21 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. High pressure converter for deep well drilling
US5327980A (en) * 1990-10-15 1994-07-12 Smet Marc J M Drill head
EP0481545A1 (fr) * 1990-10-15 1992-04-22 Marc Jozef Maria Smet Tête de forage
BE1004617A3 (nl) * 1990-10-15 1992-12-22 Smet Marc Jozef Maria Boorkop.
US5361857A (en) * 1990-11-19 1994-11-08 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Pressure converter
GB2266549A (en) * 1990-11-19 1993-11-03 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Pressure converter
US5375671A (en) * 1990-11-19 1994-12-27 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Converter group and pressure converter for use therein
GB2266549B (en) * 1990-11-19 1995-04-05 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Pressure converter
WO1992008871A1 (fr) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression
FR2714108A1 (fr) * 1993-12-17 1995-06-23 Schlumberger Services Petrol Procédé et appareillage de forage directionnel.
GB2290813B (en) * 1994-06-28 1998-05-20 Bbl Nozzles
GB2290813A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-10 Bbl Nozzles
WO1996012082A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression
WO1996012083A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression iii
WO1996012081A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression
US5934392A (en) * 1994-10-12 1999-08-10 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Pressure converter
US5890547A (en) * 1994-10-12 1999-04-06 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Pressure converter
AU700933B2 (en) * 1995-03-31 1999-01-14 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Pressure converter (B)
US5941325A (en) * 1995-03-31 1999-08-24 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Pressure converter (B)
AU694860B2 (en) * 1995-03-31 1998-07-30 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Pressure converter (A)
US5984026A (en) * 1995-03-31 1999-11-16 Den Norkse Stats Oljeselskap A.S. Pressure converter
WO1996030618A1 (fr) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-03 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression (a)
WO1996030619A1 (fr) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-03 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Convertisseur de pression (b)
US6279670B1 (en) 1996-05-18 2001-08-28 Andergauge Limited Downhole flow pulsing apparatus
WO1997044565A1 (fr) * 1996-05-18 1997-11-27 Andergauge Limited Appareil de fond de trou
US6508317B2 (en) 1996-05-18 2003-01-21 Andergauge Limited Downhole apparatus and method of use
DE19725052C2 (de) * 1997-06-13 1999-10-28 Tracto Technik Bohrgerät
US6138775A (en) * 1997-06-13 2000-10-31 Tracto-Technik Paul Schimdt Spezialmaschinen Boring machine
DE19725052A1 (de) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-24 Tracto Technik Bohrgerät
US9637991B2 (en) 2003-10-23 2017-05-02 Nov Downhole Eurasia Limited Running and cementing tubing
CN1811126B (zh) * 2005-01-28 2012-05-02 安德格治有限公司 搅动器
US7405998B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2008-07-29 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating fluid pressure pulses
WO2006129050A1 (fr) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Procede et dispositif servant a generer des impulsions de pression hydraulique
US8113278B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2012-02-14 Hydroacoustics Inc. System and method for enhanced oil recovery using an in-situ seismic energy generator
US8733469B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-05-27 Xtend Energy Services, Inc. Pulse generator
US9637976B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2017-05-02 Tll Oilfield Consulting Ltd. Downhole drilling tool
US9765584B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2017-09-19 Tll Oilfield Consulting Ltd. Flow controlling downhole tool
US12297708B2 (en) 2015-08-14 2025-05-13 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. Friction reduction assembly
US10801264B2 (en) 2015-08-20 2020-10-13 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. On-bottom downhole bearing assembly
US10968721B2 (en) 2016-07-07 2021-04-06 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. Flow-through pulsing assembly for use in downhole operations
US11788382B2 (en) 2016-07-07 2023-10-17 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. Flow-through pulsing assembly for use in downhole operations
US12404746B2 (en) 2016-07-07 2025-09-02 Impulse Downhole Solutions Ltd. Flow-through pulsing assembly for use in downhole operations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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