EP0338066A1 - 2-pyridinylmethyl(sulfinyl oder thio)benzimidazole zur behandlung von krankheiten bezüglich beinverlusts - Google Patents
2-pyridinylmethyl(sulfinyl oder thio)benzimidazole zur behandlung von krankheiten bezüglich beinverlustsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0338066A1 EP0338066A1 EP88909854A EP88909854A EP0338066A1 EP 0338066 A1 EP0338066 A1 EP 0338066A1 EP 88909854 A EP88909854 A EP 88909854A EP 88909854 A EP88909854 A EP 88909854A EP 0338066 A1 EP0338066 A1 EP 0338066A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- treatment
- alkoxy
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- -1 2-pyridinylmethyl Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000027067 Paget disease of bone Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000016738 bone Paget disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005141 aryl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005142 aryl oxy sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005421 aryl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020707 Hyperparathyroidism primary Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 201000000981 Primary Hyperparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000005770 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002980 Hyperparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102100036893 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QUEHXHJZFDUMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=CC(OC)=C1C QUEHXHJZFDUMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HYUDRWNHNVTFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-3h-benzimidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC(CO)=CC=C3N=2)=C1C HYUDRWNHNVTFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001599 osteoclastic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002411 hand bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUHMSHACGLIOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound FC(C1=CC2=C(NC(=N2)S(=O)CC2=NC=C(C(=C2)C)C)C=C1)(F)F PUHMSHACGLIOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical compound [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000534671 Hiodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004125 Interleukin-1alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082786 Interleukin-1alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004097 bone metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003913 calcium metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002281 colonystimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000062 cyclohexylmethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(O*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001009 osteoporotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000006 phenylethylthio group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010041569 spinal fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention is related to a novel method for the treatment of several bone affecting diseases, especially osteoporosis, which are characterized by loss of bone mass,
- bone formation which is associated with the number and activity of osteoblasts, that is cells associated with the production of bone in the organism
- bone loss which is associated with the number and activity of osteoclasts, that is cells associated with the absorption and removal of bone
- osteoporosis can be mentioned, Paget's disease of bone, hyperparathyroidism and related disorders, and several malignant neoplasms where tumor cells are producing osteoclast-activating factors and cause hypercalcemia.
- osteoporosis bone formation as well as bone resorption are disturbed, resulting in loss of bone tissue, decreased bone mass, and bone fragility. Osteoporosis predominantly affects the elderly, but also other groups such as post-menopausal women, where an estrogen deficit is believed to be a significant etiological factor, and immobilized patients. At this point it is not possible to clear up the whole picture of the disease mechanism and estimate which is the primary cause of. osteoporosis. However, about 25% of osteoporotic females belong to what is called “rapid bone losers” and at least in those patients the bone resorption rate is probably increased. Landry and Fleisch showed in immobilization induced osteoporosis that bone resorption rate is accelerated, (Landry, M. and Fleisch, H.: The influence of immobilization on bone formation as evaluated the incorporation of tetracyclines. J. Bone Joint Surg. 46B:764, 1964).
- osteoporosis comprise fractures, especially hip fractures, but also vertebral fractures and fractures of the proximal radius, and complication of such fractures.
- the present methods for the treatment of osteoporosis include exercise; administration of estrogen, especially for postmenopausal women; and consumption of calcium or calcium containing material such as milk.
- Calcitonin a hormone associated with calcium metabolism, has also been used in the treatment of osteoporosis.
- malignant tumors are known to be associated by hypercalcemia which is due to increased osteoclastic activity. This is a common complication for instance in the case of breast cancer and prostate cancer which are both one of the most common malignant tumors.
- Hypercalcemia is due to both systemic and local fractors.
- Some malignant cells are known to secrete agents which stimulate bone resorption (Sato, K, Fujii, Y., Kachivehi, T., Kasono, K., Shizume, K.: Production of interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 ⁇ )-like activity and colony stimulating activity by clonal squanous cell carcinomas derived from patients with hypercalcemia and leucocytosis.
- IL-1 ⁇ interleukin 1 alpha
- Paget's disease (or osteitis deformans) of bone is a disease of unknown etiology where bone resorption and remodelling are increased leading sometimes even to the fractures of affected bone. Bone pain is the main indication of treatment in these patients. In these patients there is highly elevated local osteoclastic bone destruction. The incidence of osteitis deformans is very low in Scandinavian countries. In England it has been estimated to be present in 3-4% of population on the basis of autopsy studies (Anderson's Textbook of Pathology 1986). It is very rare in patients under 40 years. Calcitonin and diphosphonates are also used in the treatment of Paget's disease.
- a further object of the invention is to provide compounds which improve the incorporation of calcium into the skeleton.
- Heterocyclylalkylsulfinylbenzimidazoles and heterocyclylalkylthiobenzimidazoles are known in the art, as are methods for using these compounds to reduce gastric acid secretion.
- compounds of the general formula I as well as prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are effective as inhibitors of basal and stimulated bone resorption.
- the compounds of the formula I are useful as medicals for the treatment of osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone, hyperparathyroidism, both primary and secondary, malignant neoplasms where tumor cells are producing osteoclast-activating factors and cause hypercalcinemia, immobilizationinduced osteoporosis, parodontal diseases and prostetic and implant-related bone losses.
- X is -S- or -SO-; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 which are the same or different, are
- aryl-thio -sulfinyl, -sulfonyl, -sulfonyloxy, oxysulfonyl, -sulfonamido or -aminosulfonyl, whereby each aryl group optionally is substituted by 1-3 substituents, the same or different and selected from halogen, CF 3 and (1-5C)alkoxy
- arylalkyl or arylalkoxy containing 1-6 carbon atoms in the alkyl and alkoxy parts, respectively, whereby the aryl part optionally is substituted by 1-3 substituents, the same or different and selected from halogen, CF 3 , (1-5C) alkyl and (1-5C)alkoxy
- each aryl group optionally is substituted by 1-3 substituents, the same or different and selected from halogen, CF 3 , (1-5C)alkyl and (1-5C)alkoxy
- R 7 is (a) H
- aryloxy whereby the aryl group optionally is substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, the same or different and selected from halogen, CF 3 , (1-3C)alkyl or (1-3C)alkoxy
- arylalkyl or arylalkoxy containing 1-7 carbon atoms in the alkyl resp. alkoxy part whereby the aryl part optionally is substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, the same or different and selected from halogen, CF 3 , (1-3C)alkyl and (1-3C)alkoxy
- alkenyloxy containing 1-7 carbon atoms in the alkenyl part (i) alkynyloxy containing 1-7 carbon atoms in the alkenyl part (j) alkylthio containing 1-7, preferably 1-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl part (k) arylthio or arylalkylthio containing 1-3, preferably
- R 10 is (a) alkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts are alkali salts such as sodium and potassium salts, and calcium and magnesium salts.
- prodrug is intended to cover compounds which after administration to the patient are converted to a compound of the formula I. More particulary, examples of prodrugs of compounds of the formula I are of the formula
- R 1 1 is (a) H
- R 12 is (a) alkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms
- aryl optionally substituted with alkyl containing 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1-4 carbon atoms, halogen, CF 3 , alkanoyl containing 2-5 carbon atoms
- aryloxy optionally substituted with alkyl containing 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1-4 carbon atoms, halogen, CF 3 , alkanoyl containing 2-5 carbon atoms or alkoxycarbonyl containing 2-5 carbon atoms
- arylalkoxy containing 1-5 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part wherein the aryl part optionally is substituted with alkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms and/or alkoxy containing 1-6 carbon atoms;
- R 13 is (a) H
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are exemplified by methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cycl opentyl ethyl, and cycl ohexylmethy 1.
- Lower alkyl groups containing 1-4 carbon atoms are especially preferred.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 R 10 , and R 12 are exemplified by methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy i-pentoxy, n-hexoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclopentoxy, cyclohexoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopenty Imethoxy, cycl opentylethoxy, and cyclohexylmethoxy.
- Lower alkoxy groups are preferred, especially those containing 1-4 carbon atoms.
- a lower alkoxy group having especially preferred 1-3 carbon atoms e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy or isopropoxy.
- Halogen in the definitions of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 12 is chloro, bromo, fluoro and iodo, preferably chloro, bromo, and fluoro.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 7 when representing alkylthio or alkylsulfinyl is the alkyl preferably a lower alkyl having especially preferred 1-4 carbon atoms, e.g. methylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylthio, ethyl sulfinyl, isopropylthio, n-butylsulfinyl or isobutylthio.
- the group aryl when present in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 7 , R 10 , and R 12 has preferably up to 10 carbon atoms, especially preferred up to 6 carbon atoms, e.g. a phenyl group.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 7 , and R 1 2 representing an aryloxy or arylthio group have preferably up to 10 carbon atoms, especially preferred up to 6 carbon atoms, e.g. a phenoxy or phenylthio group.
- Alkanoyl in R 12 contains from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is preferably HCO, CH 3 CO, CH 3 CH 2 CO, CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 CO, or HC(CH 3 ) 2 CO.
- Alkoxycarbonyl in R 12 contains an alkoxy group as illustrated under "alkoxy" above.
- the groups arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, and arylalkylthio, when present in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 12 have preferably up to 10 carbon atoms in the aryl group. Especially preferred are 6 carbon atoms in the aryl group and 1-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or alkoxy group, respectively, e.g. phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, pheny Imethoxy, phenylethoxy, phenylpropyl, phenylisopropoxy, phenylmethylthio, and phenylethylthio.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 7 representing an alkoxyalkyl or alkoxyalkoxy group are exemplified by methoxymethoxy, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, methoxypropoxy, ethoxyethoxy and propoxyethoxy.
- R 7 representing an alkenyloxy or alkynyloxy group has preferably 2-7 carbon atoms, especially preferred 3-4 carbon atoms, e.g. allyloxy, propargyloxy, 2-butenyloxy and 2-butynyloxy.
- R 2 and R 3 and R 4 are -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 -,
- R 6 and R 7 , or R 7 and R 8 representing a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring is preferably a saturated carbocyciic ring or a saturated ring containing an oxygen or a sulphur atom in the 4-position in the pyridine ring, e.g.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 when representing haloalkoxy is preferably a lower haloalkoxy.
- Especially preferred are lower fluoroalkoxy, or fluorochloroalkoxy groups, e.g. OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCF 2 CHF 2 ,
- R 7 when representing alkoxy is exemplified by OCH 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CF 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CF 2 CHF 2 .
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 representing hydroxyalkyl is exemplified by
- R 7 when representing a dialkylamino group is preferably -N(CH 3 ) 2 , or -N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 .
- Example 1 Effect of Example 1 and Example 2 on parathyroid hormone induced bone resorption in vitro
- the compounds of the formula I are formulated into pharmaceutical formulations for oral, rectal, parenteral or other mode of administration.
- the pharmaceutical formulation contains a compound of the invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the carrier may be in the form of a solid, semi-solid or liquid diluent, or a capsule.
- These pharmaceutical preparations are a further object of the invention.
- the amount of active compounds is between 0.1-95 % by weight of the preparation, between 0.2-20 % by weight in preparations for parenteral use and between 1 and 50 % by weight in preparations for oral administration.
- the typical daily dose of the active substance varies within a wide range and will depend on various factors such as for example the individual requirement of each patient, the route of administration and the disease. In general, oral and parenteral dosages will be in the range of 5 to 500 mg per day of active substance.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8704247A SE8704247D0 (sv) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Method of treatment |
| SE8704247 | 1987-10-30 | ||
| SE8704436A SE8704436D0 (sv) | 1987-11-13 | 1987-11-13 | Anvendning av antisekretoriska substanser for nya indikationer |
| SE8704436 | 1987-11-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0338066A1 true EP0338066A1 (de) | 1989-10-25 |
Family
ID=26660006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88909854A Ceased EP0338066A1 (de) | 1987-10-30 | 1988-10-27 | 2-pyridinylmethyl(sulfinyl oder thio)benzimidazole zur behandlung von krankheiten bezüglich beinverlusts |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0338066A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH02501930A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR890701580A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2621888A (de) |
| DK (1) | DK322289D0 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU886738D0 (de) |
| IL (2) | IL88207A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY103790A (de) |
| WO (2) | WO1989003830A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8804628D0 (sv) * | 1988-12-22 | 1988-12-22 | Ab Haessle | New compounds |
| JP2694361B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-09 | 1997-12-24 | アストラ アクチエボラグ | 抗菌剤 |
| US5081253A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-01-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Imidazo(4,5-c)pyridines as antiosteoporotic agents |
| SE9002206D0 (sv) * | 1990-06-20 | 1990-06-20 | Haessle Ab | New compounds |
| DE69131627T2 (de) * | 1990-06-20 | 2000-04-27 | Astra Ab Soedertaelje | Dialkoxypyridinylbenzimidazolderivate, verfahren zur herstellung und ihre pharmazeutische verwendung |
| FI964908L (fi) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-12-09 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | Helicobacter-bakteerien torjuntaan tarkoitetut tiopyridiinit |
| HUP9904567A3 (en) | 1996-06-20 | 2001-10-29 | Univ Texas | Use of azo, thioalkyl, thiocarbonyl derivatives substituted by fused heterocycles and/or phenyl group for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions stimulating bone growth |
| US6316020B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-11-13 | Robert R. Whittle | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| DE10040052A1 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-03-07 | Univ Eberhard Karls | Verwendung von Protonenpumpen-Hemmern zur Behandlung von Entzündungen, insbesondere von Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparates |
| KR100453916B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-10-20 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 1,2,5,6-테트라히드로피리디닐벤즈이미다졸 유도체 및 그제조방법 |
| GB0403165D0 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2004-03-17 | Ct | Novel uses for proton pump inhibitors |
| KR100638649B1 (ko) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-10-31 | 신한전기공업주식회사 | 절연보강된 코일을 구비한 건식 변압기 |
| EP2749285B1 (de) * | 2011-08-26 | 2016-11-02 | National University Corporation Nagoya University | Osteogenese-promotor und seine verwendung |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE416649B (sv) * | 1974-05-16 | 1981-01-26 | Haessle Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av foreningar som paverkar magsyrasekretionen |
| US4472409A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1984-09-18 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | 2-Pyridylmethyl thio(sulfinyl)benzimidazoles with gastric acid secretion inhibiting effects |
| SE8500996D0 (sv) * | 1985-03-01 | 1985-03-01 | Haessle Ab | Method of treatment |
-
1988
- 1988-10-27 KR KR1019890701208A patent/KR890701580A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-10-27 EP EP88909854A patent/EP0338066A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-27 WO PCT/SE1988/000575 patent/WO1989003830A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-27 AU AU26218/88A patent/AU2621888A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-10-27 WO PCT/SE1988/000573 patent/WO1989003829A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-27 HU HU886738A patent/HU886738D0/hu unknown
- 1988-10-27 JP JP63508989A patent/JPH02501930A/ja active Pending
- 1988-10-27 MY MYPI88001227A patent/MY103790A/en unknown
- 1988-10-28 IL IL88207A patent/IL88207A/xx unknown
- 1988-10-28 IL IL88206A patent/IL88206A0/xx unknown
-
1989
- 1989-06-28 DK DK322289A patent/DK322289D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8903830A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL88207A (en) | 1993-03-15 |
| IL88207A0 (en) | 1989-06-30 |
| WO1989003830A1 (en) | 1989-05-05 |
| WO1989003829A1 (en) | 1989-05-05 |
| JPH02501930A (ja) | 1990-06-28 |
| HU886738D0 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| IL88206A0 (en) | 1989-06-30 |
| KR890701580A (ko) | 1989-12-21 |
| MY103790A (en) | 1993-09-30 |
| AU2621888A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
| DK322289A (da) | 1989-06-28 |
| DK322289D0 (da) | 1989-06-28 |
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