EP0338194A2 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'articles de tricot-intarsia et métier à tricoter rectiligne pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé pour la fabrication d'articles de tricot-intarsia et métier à tricoter rectiligne pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0338194A2 EP0338194A2 EP89101506A EP89101506A EP0338194A2 EP 0338194 A2 EP0338194 A2 EP 0338194A2 EP 89101506 A EP89101506 A EP 89101506A EP 89101506 A EP89101506 A EP 89101506A EP 0338194 A2 EP0338194 A2 EP 0338194A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inlaid
- area
- areas
- carriage
- needle bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/10—Needle beds
- D04B15/12—Shogging devices therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/54—Thread guides
- D04B15/56—Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/94—Driving-gear not otherwise provided for
- D04B15/96—Driving-gear not otherwise provided for in flat-bed knitting machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B7/26—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing inlaid knitted pieces on a flat knitting machine according to the preamble of claim 1 or 3 or 4 and to a flat knitting machine for performing one of the methods according to the preamble of claim 6 or 7 or 8 .
- the individual intarsia areas which follow one another in a stitch row the odd-numbered areas in the stroke direction are knitted from the leading and the even-numbered areas from the trailing lock of a two-lock carriage.
- the thread guide is provided with an arm pivotably arranged on the thread guide box, the end of which guides the respective thread in the border area between two adjacent inlaid areas after the completion of a knitting process or before the start of a knitting process is pivoted out of or into the needle field for the inlaid area in question.
- EP-A1 246 364 it is also known in a method or a flat knitting machine of the type mentioned at the outset to couple the thread guide in question in the border area with a cover shoe, which cover shoe is correspondingly offset relative to the needle bed via a cable connected to a drive .
- the object of the present invention is to create a method for producing inlaid knitted pieces on a flat knitting machine or a flat knitting machine for carrying out the method of the type mentioned at the outset, with which or with which a larger number of inlaid areas or colors are to be knitted , corresponds to the number of locks in the sled used, without the need to reduce production capacity and increase costs.
- the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 or 3 or 4 are in a method for producing inlaid knitted pieces of the type mentioned and in a flat knitting machine for performing one of the methods that in the characterizing part of claim 6 or 7 or 8 specified features provided.
- the motif edge can be designed freely, as before, without having to take into account the maximum possible and set pivoting path of the thread guide arm. Both the short return stroke of the reversible slide and the needle bed as well as the rod offset can be selected and adjusted accordingly in terms of their size.
- the flat knitting machine 11/1, 11/2, 11 'and 11' according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which is shown schematically in particular with reference to the individual method steps, is used to produce inlaid knitted pieces, the number of colors or inlaid areas being larger and larger can be a multiple of the number of locks S in a knitting unit or slide used 16, 17, 18 or 19, without having to drive empty tours.
- the flat knitting machines 11/1, 11/2, 11 'and 11 ⁇ are, unless otherwise described, of conventional design. Only for the sake of clarity is the schematic representation of the carriage 16-19 above the needle bed and the thread guide.
- the flat knitting machine 11/1 shown in FIG. 1 has a V-shaped carriage arrangement, for example, the carriage 16 of which is provided with a single knitting lock S.
- the two carriages 16, of which only one is shown schematically, are usually composed of a front and rear along a, for example, V-shaped needle bed arrangement Needle bed 20, only one of which is shown, can be moved back and forth.
- the carriages 16 are provided in a manner known per se with a reversible electric drive, which makes it possible for the carriages 16 or the carriage arrangement to reverse their stroke direction at any point along the needle beds 20 or the needle bed arrangement, without that a selection of needles is made in the needle bed or without needles reaching the area of influence of the locks of the slide.
- a thread guide 22 can be moved back and forth along several, here four parallel guide rails 21.
- the thread guides 22 can also be selectively coupled with the movement of the carriage 16 and uncoupled again, so that they can be placed anywhere along the needle bed 20 and taken again.
- the thread guides 22 have arms 24 which can be coupled to a thread change box 23 and through whose ends 25 provided with eyelets the respective thread of corresponding color is passed.
- the flat knitting machine 11/1 is equipped with a total of four thread guides 22, of which at the beginning of a row of stitches to be produced, the thread guide 22/1 in front of the needle field 12/1 assigned to the first inlaid area, the thread guide 22/2 in the stroke direction beyond the boundary line 26 of the needle field 12/1 to the needle field 12/2 is arranged.
- the two thread guides 22/3 and 22/4 are each arranged beyond the preceding needle field 12/2 or 12/3, that is to say in the area of the third or fourth inlaid area assigned to them and to be produced.
- This starting position is necessary, as in the case of the methods mentioned in the prior art, because when producing the preceding inlaid area, the thread guide to be used for the subsequent inlaid area must be outside the needle space in which the preceding inlaid area is to be knitted. This starting position results from sub-figure A.
- the knitting process with the aid of the thread guide 22/1 is carried out over the entire needle field 12/1 which is intended for this first inlaid area.
- the first thread guide 22/1 is taken to the place where the thread guide 22/2 is to be used for the following second inlaid area.
- the second thread guide 22/2 is coupled to the thread guide box 23 and the direction of movement of the carriage 16 is reversed.
- the carriage 16 is thus moved back over a short stroke in the direction of the arrow B into the needle field 12/1 for the first inlaid area, at which point the first thread guide 22/1 is parked (part figure B).
- a criterion for the size of the respective short return stroke of the carriage 16 is that firstly the thread guides release the relevant following needle space or field and secondly at least one needle of the preceding needle space or field has been reached to establish a bond between the adjacent inlaid areas .
- the stroke distance depends on the size of the needle pitch.
- the return stroke path can be predetermined by a control system. This control can also be used to set oblique motif edges between adjacent inlaid areas with a smaller or larger slope using adjustable return stroke paths.
- FIG. 2 shows the essentially the same method for producing inlaid knitted pieces along the needle spaces or fields 13 of a needle bed 30, but with the flat knitting machine 11/2 a slide 17 is used, which with several, here four, knitting locks S1 to S4 is equipped. Such four-lock slides 17 are also standard.
- two inlaid area groups each with four inlaid areas along the needle spaces or fields 13/1 to 13/4 or 13/5 to 13/8, that is to say a total of eight inlaid areas of different colors, are to be produced with the slide 17 having the four locks S1 to S4 will.
- a total of eight thread guides 32 are provided which, as in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1, can be moved longitudinally or on thread guide rails in a manner not shown and can be coupled to the movement of the carriage 17 and can be decoupled therefrom.
- the controllable coupling device for the thread guides 32 like that for the thread guides 22 of FIG. 1, can be implemented in any manner, for example by means of controllable bipolar magnets.
- the thread guides 32 are as in part. A is arranged, ie the thread guides 32/1 to 32/4 for the first group of first to fourth inlaid areas are each arranged in front of the relevant boundary 36 of the needle field for that subsequent inlaid area. This also applies to the Thread guides 32/6 to 32/8 for the inlaid areas of the subsequent second group to be produced in the needle fields 13/6 to 13/8, with the exception of the thread guide 32/5, which is at the transition of the needle fields 13/4 and 13/5 for the first Inlaid area group and second inlaid area group is arranged and is arranged there in the needle space 13/5 for the fifth inlaid area.
- the first to fourth inlaid areas of the first inlaid area group are knitted in the needle fields 13/1 to 13/4 in such a way that the first knitting lock S 1 the rear needle field 13/4 in the direction of movement for the fourth first inlaid area, the second lock S2 the needle field 13/3 in front for the third inlaid area, the second most effective lock S3 in the direction of movement the needle field 13/2 for the second inlaid area and the trailing, i.e. last lock S4 is assigned to the foremost needle field 13/1 for the first inlaid area. According to part.
- the carriage 17 is thus moved in the direction of movement A until a row of stitches of the first to fourth inlaid areas of the first inlaid area group has been knitted in the needle fields 13/1 to 13/4, the individual thread guides 32/1 to 32/4 having their locks S4 - S1 assigned one after the other, starting with the thread guide 32/4 be taken in such a way that the following thread guide 32/3, 32/2, 32/1 has been moved away before the arrival of the preceding thread guide 32/1, 32/2 or 32/3.
- the thread guides 32/1 to 32/4 are each parked beyond the boundaries 36 between the adjacent needle fields in question, the thread guide 32/4 to is taken to thread guide 32/5.
- the carriage 17 is opposed over a short stroke, that is to say moved in direction B, the two thread guides 32/4 and 32/5 being carried along into the needle field 13/4 in which a row of the fourth inlaid area has been knitted. Thereupon there is again a reversal of the direction of travel, so that the carriage 17 is again moved in the direction of arrow A in order to be able to produce a course of the next, here second inlaid area group with, for example, four inlaid areas in the needle fields 13/5 - 13/8.
- the thread guide 32/4 remains on the in part. 2C shown place in the needle field 13/4.
- the eighth to fifth inlaid areas and the thread guides 32/8 to 32/5 are knitted or taken one after the other and the thread guides are switched off in a corresponding manner, as this from Sectionfig. 2D emerges.
- the short return stroke as described in Fig. 1, is controlled in a corresponding and desired manner, as is the travel path of the thread guides 13/1 - 13/4 or 13/5 and 13/6 - 13/8 for the shape desired there the motif edge.
- the flat knitting machine 11 ' is provided in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIG. 2 with a carriage 18 which is equipped with four locks S'1 to S'4.
- the structure of this flat knitting machine 11 'and the way the assignment of the locks S1 'to S4' to the individual needle fields 14/1 to 14/4 and 14/5 to 14/8 of the needle bed 40 for the first to eighth inlay areas of the two inlay area groups is the same as in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2, so that essentially only the differences from the aforementioned embodiment are to be discussed.
- the needle bed 40 which is in any case provided with a corresponding device for carrying out a needle bed displacement is preferably displaced in the directions mentioned.
- the size of the offset can also be set. So, when a row of stitches has been knitted in the first to fourth inlaid areas of the first inlaid area group and the carriage 18 has the parts shown in FIG. 3B has reached the position shown, the needle bed 40 in the direction of arrow A 'offset such that the thread guides 42/4 and 42/5 are now arranged in the needle field 14/4 for the fourth inlaid area instead of the needle field 14/5 for the fifth inlaid area . (Teilfig. C) At the same time, the thread guides 42/6 to 42/8 also get into the adjacent needle field 14/5, 14/6 or 14/7, as is the case with the thread guides 42/1 - 42/4 in Operafig . 3A is shown as the initial state.
- Sub-figure 13G again shows the initial state for the beginning of another row of stitches in the direction of movement A '.
- the needle bed offset is preferably carried out and synchronized with the lifting movement of the slide 18, so that it is not necessary to stop the slide 18. This is possible since both are aligned.
- locks are used which allow a relative movement between the needle bed and the locks to be carried out without a needle being selected. E.g. locks can be used, as described in DE-OS 35 41 171.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a flat knitting machine 11 ⁇ which essentially corresponds to that of the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the essentially only difference from FIG. 2 here is that the relative movement between the thread guides 52/1 to 52/8 and the needle bed 50 or the needle fields 15/1 to 15/8 is carried out in another way for the inlaid areas to be produced .
- the carriage 19 is equipped with a total of four locks S ⁇ 1 to S ⁇ 4 and there are eight thread guides 51/1 - 52/8 for the production of two Inlaid area groups with four inlaid areas each are provided in the needle fields 15/1 to 15/8.
- the initial state for producing a row of stitches in the direction of arrow A ⁇ corresponds to the exemplary embodiment of FIG., As far as the position of the thread guides 52/1 to 52/8 relative to the associated needle fields 15/1 to 15/8 for producing the inlaid areas is concerned. 2.
- the production of a stitch row for the first inlaid area group in the direction of movement A ⁇ of the slide 19 takes place in the manner as has been described in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2. In the transition position of the carriage 19 between the two inlaid area groups according to FIG.
- the relative movement between the two thread guides 52/4 and 52/5 and the needle bed 50 takes place in that one or two parallel thread guide rails 51, on which the two thread guides 52/4 and 52/5 can be fixed in this position, in the direction of arrow B ⁇ , that is to say opposite to the carriage direction A ⁇ , by a certain amount or are offset such that the two thread guides 52/4 and 52/5 be moved out of the needle space 15/5, in which the fifth inlaid area of the now following second inlaid area group is to be covered with a course of stitches.
- the thread guide 52/4 is left here.
- the offset of the needle bed 50 or the rod 51 of the embodiment of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 can be like the return stroke of the carriage.
- Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 can be controlled adjustable in size.
- the number of both the locks assigned to a slide and the number of inlaid areas to be produced and also inlaid area groups in the can be essentially any.
- a two-lock or three-lock slide can be used instead of a four-lock slide for the eight inlaid areas to be produced, for example.
- more than eight inlaid areas can be knitted and that the number of inlaid areas to be produced can be divided into different groups with the same or different number of inlaid areas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3813504A DE3813504A1 (de) | 1988-04-22 | 1988-04-22 | Verfahren zum herstellen von intarsien-gestrickstuecken und flachstrickmaschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3813504 | 1988-04-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0338194A2 true EP0338194A2 (fr) | 1989-10-25 |
| EP0338194A3 EP0338194A3 (fr) | 1992-05-06 |
| EP0338194B1 EP0338194B1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=6352594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89101506A Expired - Lifetime EP0338194B1 (fr) | 1988-04-22 | 1989-01-28 | Procédé pour la fabrication d'articles de tricot-intarsia et métier à tricoter rectiligne pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4909048A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0338194B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0268339A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3813504A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0545146A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-09 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Procédé de tricotage façonné d'articles Intarsia-Jacquard |
| WO1994003667A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-17 | Universal Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procede et dispositif de tricotage intarsia |
| EP1829994A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-05 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour produire un tricot à motif |
| EP2835459A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de textile tricoté sur une machine à tricoter rectiligne, dans laquelle des guide-fils à entraînement autonome sont déplacés par des aiguilles expulsées dans le sens inverse du tricotage |
| CN105256455A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-20 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种新型引线方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09217254A (ja) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-19 | Tsudakoma Corp | 渡り糸止め部の形成方法 |
| JP2903152B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-06-07 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機の糸供給機構 |
| AU2002354061A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-10 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Method of knitting intersia pattern knitted fabric |
| JP4016012B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機用摺動抵抗付加装置 |
| DE102011108702B4 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-05-15 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit Zierstichen sowie Gestrick |
| DE102011113538B3 (de) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-08-16 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit Intarsiamuster und Zierstichen |
| BR112015000643A2 (pt) * | 2012-07-17 | 2017-06-27 | Shima Seiki Mfg | cabedal de sapato e método para produzir o cabe-dal de sapato |
| TWI596249B (zh) * | 2013-04-04 | 2017-08-21 | 島精機製作所股份有限公司 | 鞋襪類之編織方法 |
| CN116607256B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2025-09-02 | 苏州特点电子科技有限公司 | 全自动电脑横机的智行纱嘴控制方法以及全自动电脑横机 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES311029A1 (es) * | 1965-03-17 | 1965-07-01 | Rectoret Comas | Mecanismo variador para tricotosas |
| DE2139132A1 (de) * | 1971-08-05 | 1973-02-15 | Stoll & Co H | Mechanische schalt- und sperrvorrichtung fuer sich gegenseitig ausschliessende funktionen |
| IT1037710B (it) * | 1975-04-29 | 1979-11-20 | Zamark Srl | Dispositivo guidafili per macchine rettilinee da maglieria |
| DE2730306C2 (de) * | 1977-07-05 | 1985-01-03 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen | Verfahren und Flachstrickmaschine zur Herstellung von Intarsienware |
| CH620953A5 (fr) * | 1978-04-12 | 1980-12-31 | Dubied & Cie Sa E | |
| DE2938388A1 (de) * | 1979-09-22 | 1981-04-02 | Schaffhauser Strickmaschinenfabrik, Schaffhausen | Einrichtung zum versatz der nadelbetten von flachstrickmaschinen |
| DE3245233C2 (de) * | 1982-12-07 | 1985-05-15 | Universal Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber GmbH & Co KG, 7081 Westhausen | Flachstrickmaschine zur Herstellung von Strickstücken mit Intarsien |
| EP0246364A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-25 | Atelier De Construction Steiger S.A. | Machine à tricoter |
-
1988
- 1988-04-22 DE DE3813504A patent/DE3813504A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-01-28 EP EP89101506A patent/EP0338194B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 US US07/340,042 patent/US4909048A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-24 JP JP1105726A patent/JPH0268339A/ja active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0545146A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-09 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Procédé de tricotage façonné d'articles Intarsia-Jacquard |
| WO1994003667A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-17 | Universal Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procede et dispositif de tricotage intarsia |
| EP1829994A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-05 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour produire un tricot à motif |
| EP2835459A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de textile tricoté sur une machine à tricoter rectiligne, dans laquelle des guide-fils à entraînement autonome sont déplacés par des aiguilles expulsées dans le sens inverse du tricotage |
| CN105256455A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-20 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种新型引线方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0268339A (ja) | 1990-03-07 |
| DE3813504A1 (de) | 1989-11-02 |
| US4909048A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
| EP0338194B1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
| EP0338194A3 (fr) | 1992-05-06 |
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