EP0348750B1 - Casier à bouteilles - Google Patents

Casier à bouteilles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0348750B1
EP0348750B1 EP89110922A EP89110922A EP0348750B1 EP 0348750 B1 EP0348750 B1 EP 0348750B1 EP 89110922 A EP89110922 A EP 89110922A EP 89110922 A EP89110922 A EP 89110922A EP 0348750 B1 EP0348750 B1 EP 0348750B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disc
bottle case
opening
side wall
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89110922A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0348750A1 (fr
Inventor
Matteo Thun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinisch-Bergische Brauerei Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co KG
Original Assignee
Rheinisch-Bergische Brauerei Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinisch-Bergische Brauerei Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co KG filed Critical Rheinisch-Bergische Brauerei Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co KG
Priority to AT89110922T priority Critical patent/ATE74321T1/de
Publication of EP0348750A1 publication Critical patent/EP0348750A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0348750B1 publication Critical patent/EP0348750B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/28—Handles
    • B65D25/30—Hand holes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bottle crate, consisting of a rigid crate body with a bottom, which is surrounded by four towering side walls, grip slots being provided on two opposite side walls.
  • Bottle crates of the type mentioned are known in practice. They are generally made of plastic and are preferably used for beer and lemonade bottles. The surface of the floor is often provided with webs which form cells in which the bottles are fixed so that they do not hit each other during transport.
  • the handle slots have so far been formed in the side walls, ie each side wall is provided with a slot-like opening which is invariably aligned parallel to the floor, ie horizontally when the box is standing.
  • Bottle crates with firmly integrated handle slots are impractical when filling full bottles because, depending on the course of the angle of attack, the wrists are turned over when lifting, which makes it difficult for the wearer to straighten up from the stooped position to the extended position and the carrying of the vertically hanging bottle crate becomes strenuous .
  • the invention has for its object to improve a bottle crate of the type mentioned so that the handling of a full bottle crate is facilitated.
  • each handle slot is formed in a rotatable disc.
  • the angle-adjustable handle slots make ergonomic access easier.
  • the two rotatable discs with the handle slots adjust the position of the handle slots when reaching through with respect to the unchanged vertical orientation of the bottle crate to the respective angles of attack so that the hand and forearm always form a straight line.
  • the bottle crate can be raised and lowered without turning your wrists. This means an ergonomic relief in such a way that the wearer feels the weight of the bottle crate less easily.
  • the rotatable disc can have any shape of the outer and inner surface. It is essential to the invention that it is provided with a circular peripheral edge which is in a circular opening in the sides wall is rotatably guided.
  • the edges of the opening and the disk have cooperating support and guide profiles which rotatably support the disk and hold it in the plane of the side wall, ie prevent it from slipping out of the opening.
  • a circumferential rib or groove of the disk and a complementary profile in the edge of the opening can be provided as support and guide profiles, any support profile being sufficient in the lower half of the opening as a support for the disk which is always unloaded in this area.
  • the edge of the opening can expediently be opened and closed.
  • an upper part circle of the opening is formed in the side wall, which is supplemented by an opposite lower part circle at the upper edge of a wall shell, which can be deflected resiliently transversely to its plane, so that the disk on it can be inserted past the upper part of the opening.
  • the resiliently deflectable wall shell is preferably inserted into a vertical elongated cutout in the side wall, which has the pitch circle profile at the top, merges into parallel edges and is open at the bottom.
  • the end face of the edge of the cutout is provided with the guide profile for the pane.
  • the wall shell is connected to the bottom of the body at the bottom and its free upper part-circular cut-out edge serves as support for the rotatable disc of any circumferential profile when the wall shell has snapped back into an end position in which it runs more or less obliquely and with its upper edge attacks the disc.
  • the pages wall can be double-skinned, so that it is sufficiently stable and thick enough to store the disc about the same thickness.
  • the elongated cut-out can be closed on the outside of the side wall with a stiff - if necessary integrally molded - wall plate, while the wall shell is on the inside. Between the wall plate and the wall shell there is a cavity open at the bottom through which the pane can be inserted into the opening.
  • a slide which can be moved in the plane of the side wall and which has a partially circular profile at its upper edge, which complements the opposite partial circle profile in the side wall, can be used to close the elongated cutout of the side wall.
  • the slide can be guided by tongue-and-groove profiles and secured against slipping down in the side wall by means of pins or similar locking means.
  • the grip slot can be provided essentially in one half of the disk and can be convexly curved against the other half of the disk. It is preferably delimited by approximately parallel longitudinal edges and rounded ends.
  • the principle of the invention naturally also works when the grip slot is composed of finger holes or consists of a large hole.
  • a box body 10 of a bottle crate essentially consists of a rectangular bottom 11, from the four edges of which four straight side walls 12, 13, 14, 15 protrude at right angles upwards.
  • the box body 10 is preferably injection molded from plastic.
  • a circular disk 16 is rotatably mounted in a circular opening 17, which can also be a molded plastic part and whose thickness corresponds approximately to the thickness of the side wall 12, 13.
  • Each disc 17 has in one half a continuous handle slot 18 which is curved symmetrically convex against the other half of the disc 16 and is delimited by approximately parallel longitudinal edges 19, 20 and rounded ends 21.
  • the rounded ones Ends 21 are located in the immediate vicinity of the outer circumference of the disk 16, so that the grip slot 18, which is oriented as a secant in the circular disk 16, is large enough for a hand to reach through even with a small diameter of the disk 16.
  • Each disc 16 can be freely rotated through 360 ° in the opening 17 in any direction and, as in the practical application examples illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the box body 10 always hangs vertically and the hand 50 and forearm 51 form a manikin 52 independently of it Posture always a straight line 53, because the disc 16 moves with the hand 50 reaching through its grip slot 18, so that an overturning of the wrist is avoided.
  • the weight of the bottle crate to the body of the wearer makes the load appear lighter.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the side wall structure in the case of the side wall 12 with the possibility of mounting the pane 16.
  • the side wall 12 of the box body 10 consists of a possibly double-shell or reinforced plate 26, in the middle of which a vertical elongated cutout 1 is formed with parallel longitudinal edges and part-circular upper edge, the width of which is slightly less than the diameter of the disc 16 and which is open at the bottom is.
  • the cutout 1 is covered in its parallel-edged part on the outside by a flat wall plate 25, the upper edge 25a of which is rounded in the shape of a part circle so that the rounding with the opposite part-circular edge of the cutout of the side plate 12 forms the circular opening 17.
  • the wall plate 25 can be formed in one piece with the side wall 12 and is at a distance from an approximately parallel inner wall shell 28, which is resiliently movable in the cutout 1 by pretensioning around a connection point 31 in the direction of arrows A and B.
  • the wall shell 28 is deflectably connected to the bottom 11 of the box body 10.
  • a ledge 32 projects downwards, which serves to prevent displacement in the case of stacked box bodies 10.
  • the upper edge of the wall shell 28 is rounded at the same height in a partially circular manner corresponding to the edge 25a of the wall plate 25 and provided with an outwardly directed flange 33.
  • the outer wall plate 25 and the wall shell 28 delimit a narrow cavity 29, the lower end 30 of which is open like a gap.
  • a groove 35 with a U-shaped cross section is formed in the end face of the entire edge of the elongated cutout 1 and is delimited by two webs of the same radial height.
  • the circular disc 16 is provided on its peripheral edge with a central closed radial rib 34 which loosely fits into the groove 35 and which is flanked on both sides by annular shoulders 36, 37.
  • the rib 34 engages in the part-circular upper part of the groove 35, and the engagement of this guide profile secures the disk 16 in the side wall 12 against slipping out.
  • the part-circular flange 33 of the wall shell 28 engages the inner shoulder 37 of the disk 16 as a support. In this zone, which is unloaded when handling the box body 10, further support and guidance are required the disc 16 not.
  • the pane 16 To assemble the pane 16, the latter is pushed upwards through the gap 30 in the direction of the arrow marked black between the wall plate 25 and the wall shell 28 through the cavity 29, its rib 34 sliding in the groove 35.
  • the disc 16 hits the flange 33 of the wall shell 28, it is elastically bent away in the direction of arrow A.
  • the wall shell 28 snaps back in the direction of arrow B and the flange 33 engages under the inner shoulder 37 of the disc 16.
  • the wall shell 28 In its end position, the wall shell 28 always runs from the bottom upwards to the outside slightly inclined. The disassembly of the disc 16 for its replacement takes place in the reverse order.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 is similar to the previous example essentially except for the way in which the elongated cutout 140 is filled in the side wall 112 to form the closed circular opening 117.
  • an outer wall plate below the opening 117 and in the transverse direction is missing elastically deflectable wall shell 128 alone ensures the closure of the cutout 1.
  • the wall shell 128 is connected to the bottom 111 of the box body 110 at a connection point 131 and is prestressed by shaping in such a way that in the end position it runs obliquely outwards from bottom to top. Its inwardly curved flange edge 133 with a part-circular shape engages under the one indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 9 rotatable disc 116 on the circumferential surface of its central rib 134. In this case too, a strip 132 projects downward over the connection point 131 as a stacking aid.
  • the side wall 112 is constructed from two parallel flat shells 141, 142, which are connected to one another at the closed upper edge 127 and possibly at local points in their course by webs or the like.
  • the indicated circumferential groove 135 on the edge of the cutout 1 of the side wall 112 is created automatically between the shells 141, 142.
  • To assemble the disc 116 it is pushed up from below in the groove 135 between the shells 141, 142 (FIG. 9). During its upward movement, the wall shell 128 is elastically pushed away in the direction of arrow A (shown in broken lines).
  • the wall shell 128 snaps back in the direction of the arrow B and its curved flange 133 engages under the circumferential edge of the rib 134.
  • the flange 133 does not lie in the center plane of the groove 135, but something offset to the outside.
  • the solid side wall 212 is provided on the elongated cutout with a radially inwardly directed rib 213 which engages in a circumferential groove 214 of the disk 216.
  • the curved upper edge 233 of a deflectable wall shell 228 also engages with the groove 214.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Casier à bouteilles consistant en un corps de casier rigide (10) avec un fond (11) entouré de quatre parois latérales montantes (12, 13, 14, 15), des fentes de saisie (18) étant prévues dans deux parois latérales opposées (12, 13),
caractérisé en
ce que chaque fente de saisie (18) est réalisée dans un disque rotatif (16).
2. Casier à bouteilles suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisé en
ce que le disque (16) est pourvu d'un bord périphérique circulaire qui est monté guidé de manière rotative dans une ouverture circulaire (17) dans la paroi latérale (12, 13).
3. Casier à bouteilles suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en
ce que les bords de l'ouverture (17) et du disque (16) présentent des profilages d'appui et de guidage coopérants (33, 34, 35, 36, 37) qui maintiennent le disque (16) dans le plan de la paroi latérale (12).
4. Casier à bouteilles suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en
ce que, pour le montage du disque (16), le bord de l'ouverture (17) est ouvrable de manière obturable.
5. Casier à bouteilles suivant la revendication 4,
caractérisé en
ce qu'il est réalisé, dans la paroi latérale (12), un segment de cercle supérieur de l'ouverture (17) qui est complété par un segment de cercle inférieur au bord supérieur d'une enveloppe de paroi (28) qui est pivotable vers l'extérieur, avec rappel élastique, transversalement à son plan, de manière que le disque (16) peut être glissé dans le segment de cercle supérieur de l'ouverture (17).
6. Casier à bouteilles suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en
ce que la fente de saisie (18) est prévue sensiblement dans une moitié du disque (16) et est bombée de manière convexe vers l'autre moitié du disque (16) et que la fente de saisie (18) est délimitée par des bords longitudinaux (19, 20) environ parallèles et des extrémités arrondies (21).
EP89110922A 1988-06-25 1989-06-16 Casier à bouteilles Expired - Lifetime EP0348750B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89110922T ATE74321T1 (de) 1988-06-25 1989-06-16 Flaschenkasten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3821504A DE3821504C1 (fr) 1988-06-25 1988-06-25
DE3821504 1988-06-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0348750A1 EP0348750A1 (fr) 1990-01-03
EP0348750B1 true EP0348750B1 (fr) 1992-04-01

Family

ID=6357253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89110922A Expired - Lifetime EP0348750B1 (fr) 1988-06-25 1989-06-16 Casier à bouteilles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0348750B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE74321T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3821504C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK312189A (fr)
ES (1) ES2031314T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230046339A (ko) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-06 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) 회전식 손잡이를 갖는 운반 상자 및 이에 사용되는 손잡이용 회전판

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4207448C2 (de) * 1992-03-09 1995-12-21 Frank Niedecker Flaschenkasten
ATE173995T1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1998-12-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Ergonomische verpackungsgestaltung
USRE41854E1 (en) 1997-04-23 2010-10-26 Umbra U.S.A., Inc. Garbage can
DE10328392A1 (de) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh Kunstoffbehälter mit Einlegeteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102008046775A1 (de) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-18 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Flaschenkasten
DE102008046750A1 (de) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-18 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Transportbehälter
KR102893118B1 (ko) 2025-02-14 2025-11-28 이건호 회전식 손잡이를 갖는 운반상자

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7105566U (de) * 1971-06-16 Stuckenbroeker F In Grifflocher eines Kunststoffkastens einzusetzender Einsatz
US4190172A (en) * 1976-06-01 1980-02-26 Box Theodor Beverage bottle case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230046339A (ko) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-06 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) 회전식 손잡이를 갖는 운반 상자 및 이에 사용되는 손잡이용 회전판

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0348750A1 (fr) 1990-01-03
DE58901070D1 (de) 1992-05-07
ES2031314T3 (es) 1992-12-01
DK312189A (da) 1989-12-26
ATE74321T1 (de) 1992-04-15
DE3821504C1 (fr) 1989-11-02
DK312189D0 (da) 1989-06-23

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