EP0353726A2 - Mors pour harnais de cheval - Google Patents

Mors pour harnais de cheval Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0353726A2
EP0353726A2 EP89114242A EP89114242A EP0353726A2 EP 0353726 A2 EP0353726 A2 EP 0353726A2 EP 89114242 A EP89114242 A EP 89114242A EP 89114242 A EP89114242 A EP 89114242A EP 0353726 A2 EP0353726 A2 EP 0353726A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
reins
jaw
mouthpiece
cheek
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89114242A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0353726A3 (fr
EP0353726B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Conrad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT8989114242T priority Critical patent/ATE105265T1/de
Publication of EP0353726A2 publication Critical patent/EP0353726A2/fr
Publication of EP0353726A3 publication Critical patent/EP0353726A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0353726B1 publication Critical patent/EP0353726B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B68B1/06—Bits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bit for horse bridles, which has training features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a double bridle is known in which the ends of a mouthpiece are mounted on both sides together with a double bridle arm relative to each other about a horizontal axis in a web of a jaw ring, so that a rein in an upper eye of this jaw ring and a double bridle can be attached to the lower double bridle arm.
  • a chin chain is hooked onto the upper curb arm.
  • a curb bit is known from US Pat. No. 3,628,308, in which the bit or mouthpiece is movable in height on an arc on the lateral curb levers.
  • DE-GM 84 21 478.3 describes a double bit in which the double bit levers themselves are curved, so that the mouthpiece can also be moved in height with respect to the double bit levers and a snaffle effect can be achieved.
  • the prior art includes especially snaffle bits, in which a mouthpiece with side cheek rings is movably connected in such a way that the cheek rings through bores at the ends of the Mouthpiece are drawn through, which has been designed in various ways over time.
  • Embodiments of one-piece and multi-piece mouthpieces for snaffle bits are shown and described in "Riding, AZ" above, on page 144, and in EP-B 0 017 959.
  • Ring bridles are widespread, in which the mouthpiece is effective at lower or higher points of the horse's mouth, depending on the strength of the rein suit.
  • the bridle bit is therefore readily accepted by the horses and is widely used in the cavalry.
  • more and more horses standing in the blood and also very large and powerful horses are being ridden. It can therefore easily happen that in suddenly occurring situations the rider lacks the power to regulate the horse.
  • the invention has for its object to combine the advantages of the widely used ring bridle with weakened benefits of the Pelham curbs in such a way that the advantages of the snaffle bit are retained in their original form.
  • Such a bit can be equipped with an arbitrarily designed one-piece or multi-piece mouthpiece. It has the advantage that you can ride with a reins attached to the cheek ring, is particularly buckled, so that the bit behaves like a conventional ring bridle.
  • a bridle reins can be attached to the lower eyelet so that the bit has the effect of a double bridle if only the lower bridle, i.e.
  • the double bridle reins is used, although it is important to note that the bit can move smoothly on the cheek ring and slides up under the action of the pull in the curb reins, so that the leverage of the curb with light reins is roughly equivalent to the effect of a simple water snaffle bit, but when the pull on the curb reins becomes stronger, the curb arm is extended, so that the rider with relatively less Force can exert an increased bit pressure, whereby the mouthpiece slips onto a fresh, rested area in the mouth and the horse accepts this temporary increased pressure.
  • an eyelet for fastening the curb reins for example opposite the eyelet for fastening the cheek strap, is formed on the cheek ring.
  • the bit for horse bridles generally consists of the mouthpiece 1 and the two cheek rings 2 in the training with the features of the invention.
  • the mouthpiece 1 can be formed in one part, in several parts, with a profile, symmetrically, asymmetrically or in another manner known per se.
  • the leg ends of the mouthpiece 1 have a through hole 12 and are with this through hole on the forward arc section 3 of the jaw ring 2 on each side between an upper limit through an eyelet 6 for fastening the jaw belt 7 and a lower limit through a ring 4 for the attachment of a rein 10 slidably movable.
  • each cheek ring 2 and the ring 4 lie in one plane and are formed in one piece, the ring 4 being inserted into a lower opening in the jaw ring 2 and the ends of the ring 2 merging into the ring 4.
  • the rearward-facing arch section 5 of each cheek ring 2 serves to fasten a further rein 23 (FIG. 3), which acts as a snaffle rein.
  • the ring 4 then serves to attach the curb reins.
  • the cheek straps 7 made of leather or the like are strapped, buttoned or hooked in with the lower ends in eyelets 6 in this application example, which in this example are elongated and arranged on the inside of the cheek ring 2.
  • a two-part chin strap 8 is strapped into the loops of the cheek straps 7 formed thereby instead of a chin chain. Both parts this chin strap 8 are provided with a loop 8b through which the stripping part of the cheek strap 7 is pulled.
  • FIG. 1a shows a one-piece chin strap 9 with loops 9b formed at its ends, which can be closed by buckles or loops, so that such a chin strap can also be strapped in at any time.
  • a chin chain may also be used instead of the leather chin straps 8 or 9.
  • Such a chin chain is suspended with the ends in chin chain hooks which are articulated to the cheek ring 2.
  • the mouthpiece 1 of the bit consists of the two legs 13 which are connected to one another by an eyelet joint 11.
  • Figure 2 shows the application of the features of the invention in connection with a bridle from the cheek strap 7, the throat strap 18, the neck piece 19 and the browband 20 and an English noseband with the cheek pieces 21 and the noseband 22.
  • a chin strap 8 or 9 is in the lower Loops of the cheek straps attached.
  • a rein 23 is strapped into the rearward arch section 5 of the cheek ring 2.
  • the lower ring 4 is not used in this case.
  • the upper eyelet 6 is round or oval in this preferred embodiment, so that in addition to the cheek strap or the like, the chin strap or another strap can be strapped directly into this eyelet. This eyelet is laterally offset from the jaw ring 2 so that the chin strap is in it can move regardless of the position of the bit.
  • the inside should be flat so that no pressure points are caused.
  • the mouthpiece 1 only slides back and forth from the position I shown in FIG. 2 to the stop against the lower ring 4 on the forward arch section of the cheek ring 2, depending on the rein tension, the upper jaw angle being only moderately affected by the Bit is pulled up.
  • a wider bridle rein 23 is strapped into the rearward arch section 5 of the cheek ring 2, while a thinner bridle rein 10 is strapped into the lower ring 4.
  • the rider hand 24 can act gently on the horse's mouth with the snaffle rein, which is guided between the little finger and the ring finger in the usual manner, as corresponds to normal bridle use.
  • the rider can spontaneously shorten the bridle reins 10 by turning the upper side of the hand inwards, ie towards the body of the rider, and thus act more strongly on the horse with less effort.
  • This reins combination is preferred for the correction of riding and dressage horses if the riders have learned to use them.
  • the effect corresponds approximately to the effect of a Pelham curb with a combination of snaffle reins and curb reins, but the transitions are from the heavy use of one or the other other reins more smoothly, because the mouthpiece also slides further upwards towards the molars when the reins are pulled harder.
  • the pivot point moves continuously on the arch segment of the side cheek rings, so that the length ratios of the upper and lower curb arms change compared to a Pelham curb. This is one of the main effects of the training features according to the invention.
  • the effect of a conventional double bridle is based on the difference in leverage between the shorter upper double bridle arm, for which the chin chain forms the abutment, and the longer lower double bridle arm, to which the double bridle reins are attached.
  • the shape and the strength of the mouthpiece as well as the ratio of the lower curb arm to the upper curb arm determine the effectiveness of a curb, whereby a too sharp effect often turns into the opposite.
  • the horses then hit their heads, dodge upwards or behind the reins, or bite on the curb arms and then possibly go through. Horses often respond to excessive pain with flight.
  • cheek rings in the training according to the invention cause relative soft effects on the horse's mouth, but this effect can be increased continuously if the horse comes up against the hand of the rider and the rider or the rider in such moments the strength to hold the bit pressure is missing.
  • FIG. 4 A variant of the bridle according to Figure 3 is in shown in Figure 4. Thereafter, a Pelham strap 25 is strapped into the rearward-facing arch section 5 of the ring 2 and into the ring 4, which connects the arch section 5 to the ring 4, so that a bridle 10 is buckled into the Pelham strap.
  • a Pelham strap 25 is strapped into the rearward-facing arch section 5 of the ring 2 and into the ring 4, which connects the arch section 5 to the ring 4, so that a bridle 10 is buckled into the Pelham strap.
  • a bridle is preferred if the bridle bridle is too weak in effect, but a bridle bridle is too strong in effect.
  • Such a bridle is also recommended for riders who do not have sufficient experience and practice in handling two reins, especially in show jumping, where very fast reactions from the rider are required.
  • FIG. 5 shows a bridle in which only one bridle 10 is strapped into the lower ring 4.
  • This bridle corresponds to a double bridle, but with the extremely advantageous deviation in effect.
  • the mouthpiece 1 slides on the forward arch section 3 of the cheek ring 2 up to the upper stop position, which is shown in FIG. 5 III.
  • the bit slips back down to position II or I, which significantly shortens the lower curb arm, which considerably facilitates a soft connection between the rider's hand and the horse's mouth.
  • bridles described above for the individual drawing figures can of course be varied in any way, especially by shortening or lengthening the chin straps 8 or 9, and offer the rider the greatest possible freedom in the Design of the effect of the bit, but it is ensured that the transitions are soft in effect, but the rider can still have a lasting effect on the horse in certain situations.
  • a rider on the way through road traffic can strap on the reins 23 in the lower ring 4 and, after reaching the riding arena, strap on the reins 23 in the rearward arch section 5 of the cheek ring 2.
  • the mouthpiece 1 remains approximately in the middle region between the upper and the lower limit on the forward arch section 3 of the cheek ring.
  • the lower ring 4 for fastening the rein, a soft rein guidance is possible.
  • the horse goes against the rider's hand, he can pull the reins upwards by tightening the reins, causing the mouthpiece to slide up to position III on the forward arch section 3 of the cheek rings 2, so that the upper lever arm is shortened and the lower lever arm which the reins 23 is attached, extended, whereby a stronger influence on the horse is possible.
  • the transition from one to the other is smooth.
  • the rein application according to Figure 3 is of course also optimal in traffic, as in all other special situations, once the rider has learned to ride with two reins, especially for correcting horses that tend to burn out notoriously, whereby they throwing the head abruptly upwards according to FIG. 6 of the drawing and with the almost horizontal position of the head getting the bit and the bit pressure of the rein suit against the front edge of the lower molars, as a result of which such horses are then no longer adjustable; but also the bad virtue of "pushing the reins out of your hand", in which the horse jerks its head forward, can be corrected because in both cases the reins are redirected against the tongue despite the horse's incorrect head posture ( Figure 6 and 7).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
EP89114242A 1988-08-05 1989-08-02 Mors pour harnais de cheval Expired - Lifetime EP0353726B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT8989114242T ATE105265T1 (de) 1988-08-05 1989-08-02 Gebiss fuer pferdezaumzeuge.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3826673 1988-08-05
DE3826673A DE3826673C2 (de) 1988-08-05 1988-08-05 Gebiß für Pferdezaumzeuge

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0353726A2 true EP0353726A2 (fr) 1990-02-07
EP0353726A3 EP0353726A3 (fr) 1991-01-16
EP0353726B1 EP0353726B1 (fr) 1994-05-04

Family

ID=6360323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89114242A Expired - Lifetime EP0353726B1 (fr) 1988-08-05 1989-08-02 Mors pour harnais de cheval

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0353726B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE105265T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3826673C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0842893A3 (fr) * 1996-11-15 1998-09-30 Ulrich Conrad Mors pour cheval
WO2002004344A1 (fr) 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 Jean Kaufmann Bridon
FR2978754A1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-08 Alain Ventre Dispositif de harnachement, notamment pour cheval

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8421478U1 (de) * 1984-11-08 Nagel, Reimer, 2228 Friedrichskoog Gebiß für Pferde
GB200435A (en) * 1922-11-09 1923-07-12 Pelham Cary Puckle Improvements in or relating to snaffle bits
US3628308A (en) * 1970-05-11 1971-12-21 Walter W Lozier Bit
ATE10927T1 (de) * 1979-04-18 1985-01-15 Ulrich Conrad Pferdetrensengebiss.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0842893A3 (fr) * 1996-11-15 1998-09-30 Ulrich Conrad Mors pour cheval
WO2002004344A1 (fr) 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 Jean Kaufmann Bridon
FR2978754A1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-08 Alain Ventre Dispositif de harnachement, notamment pour cheval

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3826673A1 (de) 1990-02-08
ATE105265T1 (de) 1994-05-15
EP0353726A3 (fr) 1991-01-16
EP0353726B1 (fr) 1994-05-04
DE3826673C2 (de) 1997-02-27

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