EP0354331A1 - Additif de détergent avec une capacite de degagement amelioree - Google Patents
Additif de détergent avec une capacite de degagement amelioree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0354331A1 EP0354331A1 EP89111617A EP89111617A EP0354331A1 EP 0354331 A1 EP0354331 A1 EP 0354331A1 EP 89111617 A EP89111617 A EP 89111617A EP 89111617 A EP89111617 A EP 89111617A EP 0354331 A1 EP0354331 A1 EP 0354331A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- carrier material
- weight
- granular
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001609 comparable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Definitions
- the invention relates to a granular detergent additive containing liquid to pasty nonionic surfactants which are adsorbed on a granular carrier material.
- the agent is particularly suitable for use in phosphate-free or low-phosphate detergents and cleaning agents. It has a significantly improved flushing behavior, i. H. it does not form undissolved residues in the washing-in devices of automatic washing machines and moreover improves the washing-in behavior of detergent mixtures in such devices.
- nonionic surfactants have a very high cleaning ability, which makes them particularly suitable for use in cold detergents or 60 ° C. detergents.
- their proportion cannot be increased significantly beyond 8 to 10 percent by weight in the generally customary production of detergents by spray drying, since otherwise there is excessive smoke formation in the exhaust air from the spray towers and poor pouring properties of the spray powder.
- Methods have therefore been developed in which the liquid or melted nonionic surfactant is mixed onto the previously spray-dried powder or sprayed onto a carrier substance.
- phosphate-free carrier grains which consist of 25 or 52% sodium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, 10 to 50% zeolite, 0 to 18% sodium carbonate and 1 to 20% bentonite or 0.05 to 2% polyacrylate .
- DE 34 44 960-A1 discloses a granular adsorbent which is able to absorb high proportions of liquid to pasty detergent constituents, in particular nonionic surfactants, and (based on anhydrous substance) from 60 to 80% by weight of zeolite, 0.1 to 8% by weight .-% sodium silicate, 3 to 15 wt .-% of homo- or copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and / or maleic acid, 8 to 18 wt .-% water and optionally up to 5 wt .-% of nonionic surfactants and by spray drying is available.
- EP 149 264 teaches that known spray-dried zeolites and their mixtures with inorganic salts, such as sodium sulfate, can also be used for this purpose, the grain size and bulk density of these spray products being within the usual range.
- the object was therefore to improve the washing-in behavior of such detergent additives.
- the invention thus relates to a granular detergent additive with improved washing-up behavior, consisting of a granular, porous, water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier material and water-soluble or water-dispersible nonionic surfactants adsorbed thereon, characterized in that (a) the adsorbed nonionic surfactant is present in a homogeneous mixture with (b) a hydrophobic substance having polar groups, the weight ratio of (a) to (b) being 99: 1 to 60 to 40.
- water-soluble nonionic surfactants are suitable as the granular carrier material. They can be built up from water-soluble salts, ie from carbonates, bicarbonates, sulfates, silicates, borates and, where this is justifiable for ecological reasons, phosphates, diphosphates and triphosphates and mixtures thereof.
- carrier grains which consist wholly or partly of water-insoluble detergent constituents, since they have a higher adsorption capacity compared to nonionic surfactants. These include zeolites and layered silicates and their mixtures.
- Carrier grain mixtures which contain zeolites or layered silicates in a mixture with water-soluble salts, such as sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium citrate, have proven particularly suitable.
- the carrier grains can also be polyme re contain polycarboxylates, which improve the abrasion resistance of the grains and at the same time act as a co-builder.
- Suitable zeolites are those of the zeolite A type. Mixtures of zeolite NaA and NaX can also be used, the proportion of the zeolite NaX in such mixtures advantageously being less than 30%, in particular less than 20%. Suitable zeolites have no particles larger than 30 ⁇ m and consist of at least 80% particles smaller than 10 ⁇ m. Their average particle size (volume distribution, measurement method: Coulter Counter) is 1 to 10 ⁇ m. Their calcium binding capacity, which is determined according to the information in DE 24 12 837, is in the range from 100 to 200 mg Ca0 / g.
- Suitable layered silicates are of natural and synthetic origin, such as those used for. B. from DE 23 34 899-B2, EP 26 529-A1 and DE 35 26 405-A1 are known. Their usability as a component of carrier grains is not limited to a special composition or structural formula.
- Examples of homopolymeric and / or copolymeric carboxylic acids or their water-soluble salts contained in the carrier grains, of which the sodium salts are preferably used, are polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and polymaleic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid or copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or maleic acid with vinyl ethers, such as vinyl methyl ether or vinyl ethyl ether, further with vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate, acrylamide, methacrylamide and with ethylene, propylene or styrene.
- polyacrylic acid polymethacrylic acid and polymaleic acid
- copolymeric acids in which one of the components has no acid function the proportion thereof, in the interest of sufficient water solubility, is not more than 50 mole percent, preferably less than 30 mole percent.
- Copolymers have proven particularly suitable acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid, as described in more detail, for example, in EP 25 551-B1. These are copolymers which contain 40 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and 60 to 10% by weight of maleic acid. Copolymers in which 45 to 85% by weight of acrylic acid and 55 to 15% by weight of maleic acid are present are particularly preferred.
- the molecular weight of the homo- or copolymeric polycarboxylates is generally 2,000 to 150,000, preferably 5,000 to 100,000.
- Their proportion of the adsorbent is 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight and in particular 2 5 to 7% by weight, calculated as the sodium salt.
- the resistance of the grains to abrasion increases with an increasing proportion of polyacid or its salts. A sufficient abrasion resistance is already achieved with a proportion of 2% by weight. Mixtures with 2.5 to 7% by weight of sodium salt of polyacid have optimal abrasion properties.
- Another preferred constituent of the carrier grains is sodium sulfate, which can contribute to an improvement in the grain structure and an increase in the bulk density of the compositions.
- composition of the carrier grains can be of any type, but those with 40 to 80% by weight of zeolite and / or layered silicate (calculated as anhydrous), 2.5 to 7% by weight of (co) polymeric polycarboxylates and 0 to 30 % By weight, preferably 3 to 25% by weight, of sodium sulfate (remainder: water), preferably suitable for the purposes of the invention, since these have a high adsorption capacity and are particularly noticeable in connection with the adsorbed mixture of nonionic surfactants and water-insoluble, fat-like compound show the effect of improved washability.
- Nonionic surfactants are alkoxylation products with 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic radical and 3 to 20 glycol ether groups. These include ethoxylation products of alcohols, vicinal diols, ami nen, thio alcohols, fatty acid amides and fatty acids. Alkylphenol polyglycol ethers with 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 3 to 10 ethylene glycol ether groups can also be used. Finally, block polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, which are commercially available under the name Pluronics, are also suitable.
- Preferred detergent constituents which are bound to the granular adsorbent and are present together with the latter as a free-flowing mixture are liquid to pasty nonionic surfactants from the class of the polyglycol ethers, derived from alcohols with 12 to 18 carbon atoms. These alcohols can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or methyl-branched in the 2-position (oxo radical).
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- the number of EO or PO groups corresponds to the statistical mean.
- ethoxylated fatty alcohols examples include C12 ⁇ 18 coconut alcohols with 3 to 12 EO, C 16 ⁇ 18 tallow alcohol with 4 to 16 EO, oleyl alcohol with 4 to 12 EO and ethoxylation products of corresponding chain and EO distribution available from other native fatty alcohol mixtures. From the series of ethoxylated oxo alcohols, for example, those of the composition C12 ⁇ 15 + 5 to 10 EO and C14-C15 + 6 to 12 EO are suitable.
- Mixtures of low and highly ethoxylated alcohols are distinguished by increased detergency against both greasy and mineral stains, for example those made from tallow alcohol + 3 to 6 EO and tallow alcohol + 12 to 16 EO or C13 ⁇ 15 oxo alcohol + 5 EO and C12 ⁇ 14 -Oxo alcohol + 8 to 12 EO.
- ethoxylates containing EO groups and PO groups e.g. B. C12 ⁇ 18 alcohols of the formula R- (PO) a - (EO) b or R- (EO) b - (PO) c , wherein a numbers from 1 to 3, b such from 5 to 20 and c mean those from 1 to 10 (b greater than c).
- Component (b) according to the definition of the invention, the addition of which surprisingly improves the solubility properties and the flushing-in behavior of the adsorbents impregnated with nonionic surfactants, consists of compounds with polar end groups which are sparingly or not soluble in water, but which are dispersible, but which are dispersible. Examples include soap-forming fatty acids and their derivatives.
- fatty acid esters such as partial esters of polyhydric alcohols, partial glycerides and fatty acid glycol esters, fatty acid amides including fatty acid ethanolamides and fatty acid propanolamides, fatty acid partial amides of alkylenediamines, fatty amines, quaternary ammonium bases or their salts, fatty alcohols and poorly soluble anionic surfactants, such as the di-salts of alpha-sulfates. Mixtures of such poorly soluble or insoluble compounds can also be used.
- the number of carbon atoms in the hydrophobic radicals should be at least 10, usually 12 to 22.
- the weight ratios of nonionic surfactant to hydrophobic additive compound is 99: 1 to 60:40, preferably 98: 2 to 80:20. It is essential for the success that the nonionic surfactant and additive form a homogeneous mixture. A successive application of the individual substances on the carrier grains does not lead to an improvement in the solubility and flushing behavior.
- Preferred examples from the group of hydrophobic compounds are coconut, tallow and rapeseed oil fatty acids, which can also be hardened, mixtures as tallow fatty acid partial glyceride and the tallow fatty acid partial amide of hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine and quaternary ammonium salts which contain at least one hydrophobic C12 ⁇ 18 radical, such as C12 ⁇ 18-alkyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride and di-tallow alkyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride.
- Saturated fatty acids with 12 to 20 carbon atoms such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and arachic acid and mixtures thereof, are particularly preferred.
- Unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid can also be present, but their proportion of the fatty acid mixture is preferably at most 70% by weight, in particular at most 50% by weight.
- the mixtures should be as free as possible from fatty acids with less than 12 carbon atoms.
- water which usually remain in the product during such a deodorization treatment and in the present case are between 1 and 6% by weight, usually 2 to 5% by weight (based on the deodorized mixture), do not have to be removed, but can remain in the mixture.
- These amounts of water have the effect that the mixtures of nonionic surfactant and fatty acid remain liquid and have a comparatively low viscosity and do not have to be heated or melted before being applied to the adsorbent carrier grain.
- the water content is so low that it increases the adsorption capacity and the pouring properties of the fer final product.
- the liquid, optionally heated, mixtures can be applied to the granular carrier material by admixing, preferably spraying, the carrier material advantageously being kept in motion by suitable mixing devices. Further treatment of the granular adsorbate is not necessary. However, it may be advisable to leave the product to rest for several hours at high contents of the applied liquid material, since its diffusion into the interior of the grain takes some time. The determination of the pourability and the induction behavior is therefore expediently carried out after 24 hours.
- Suitable powdering agents have a grain size of 0.001 to at most 0.1 mm, preferably less than 0.05 mm and can be present in proportions of 0.03 to 3, preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight, based on that with the additive loaded adsorbents are used. For example, B.
- finely powdered zeolites silica airgel (Aerosil (R) ), colorless or colored pigments, such as titanium dioxide and other powder materials already proposed for powdering granules or detergent particles, such as finely powdered sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulfate, magnesium silicate and carboxylmethyl cellulose.
- an aftertreatment is superfluous, especially since it does not improve the rinsing behavior.
- the detergent additives can be mixed with the granular or powder detergent, for example a tower spray powder its mixtures with other powder components, such as persalts, enzyme granules, bleach activators or defoamers, are combined and mixed in a known manner.
- the favorable flushing behavior of the additives according to the invention is also transferred to these complex mixtures regardless of the mixing ratio.
- the mixed detergents generally contain 10 to 40% by weight of the additive according to the invention.
- a spray-dried granular carrier material of the following composition was used (data in percent by weight): 68.0 % Zeolite NaA (calculated anhydrous) 6.2 % Arylic acid-maleic acid copolymer (Na salt) 5.0 % Sodium sulfate 2.1 % ethoxylated C 12-18 alcohol + 5 EO 18.7 % water
- the grain size was (in% by weight): 1.2 - 0.8 mm 3rd % 0.8 - 0.4 mm 34 % 0.4 - 0.2 mm 50 % 0.2 - 0.1 mm 12 % under 0.1 mm 1 %
- the bulk weight was 550 g / l.
- the grains were in a spray mixer, consisting of a horizontally arranged, with mixing and conveying elements and Spray nozzles equipped cylindrical drum (L ⁇ DIGE mixer) with melted non-ionic surfactants and their mixtures sprayed with various additives.
- the temperature of the adsorbent was 20 ° C, that of the surfactant melt 45 ° C.
- the surfactant melts consisted of mixtures of ethoxylated alcohols (4 parts by weight of C12 ⁇ 18 coconut alcohol + 5 EO and 1 part by weight of C12 ⁇ 14 coconut alcohol + 3 EO) and fatty acids (hydrogenated tallow fatty acids, solidification point 35 ° C) of different compositions. 17.7 parts by weight of surfactant melt were applied to 82.9 parts by weight of carrier material.
- a first test series E1 the washing-in behavior of the products produced in this way was examined after a storage period of 24 hours, conditions being simulated which correspond to a washing-in device of a household washing machine operated under critical conditions.
- 100 g of product were introduced into the test device (ZANUSSI induction channel) and, after a rest period of 1 minute, 10 liters of tap water were fed in within 90 seconds. Remaining residues were weighed out while wet and 30% of the weight was calculated as water.
- a second test series E2 mixtures of 25 parts by weight of the products and 75 parts by weight of a conventional household detergent (50 parts by weight of spray-dried powder, 25 parts by weight of sodium perborate tetrahydrate) were tested.
- Example 2 the hydrogenated tallow fatty acid used in Example 1 was replaced by a mixture of 50% oleic acid, 30% stearic acid and 20% palmitic acid under otherwise identical conditions.
- coconut fatty acid (C12 ⁇ 18 mixture) was used as the exchange material.
- Table 2 example relationship Induction behavior Clump test Package test E1 E2 4th 80: 20 13 2nd ++ + 5 80: 20 7 5 ++ +
- Example 2 A mixture heated to 45 ° C 3.5 % By weight C 12-18 coco alcohol + 3 EO 12.0 % By weight C 16-18 tallow alcohol + 5 EO were on 89.5% by weight of the carrier material used in Example 1 were sprayed on (comparative experiment V7).
- the ethoxylate mixture was previously with 0.3% by weight of a 1: 1 mixture of tallow fatty acid amide of the hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine at 45 ° C and mixed homogeneously 89.2% by weight of the carrier material sprayed on.
- 25 parts by weight of the two samples were dry mixed with 50 parts by weight of a spray-dried, phosphate-free detergent and 25 parts by weight of sodium perborate and subjected to the wash-in test.
- the residue was 2 g, in the comparative experiment 6 g.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3822479A DE3822479A1 (de) | 1988-07-02 | 1988-07-02 | Waschmitteladditiv mit verbessertem einspuelverhalten |
| DE3822479 | 1988-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0354331A1 true EP0354331A1 (fr) | 1990-02-14 |
Family
ID=6357852
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89111617A Withdrawn EP0354331A1 (fr) | 1988-07-02 | 1989-06-26 | Additif de détergent avec une capacite de degagement amelioree |
| EP89907157A Pending EP0425519A1 (fr) | 1988-07-02 | 1989-06-26 | Additif d'agent de lavage a dispersibilite amelioree |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89907157A Pending EP0425519A1 (fr) | 1988-07-02 | 1989-06-26 | Additif d'agent de lavage a dispersibilite amelioree |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0354331A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR900701998A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3822479A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990000189A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0425804A3 (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-07-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granular additive containing nonionic surfactents for detergent and cleaning agents with improved rinsing properties |
| EP0710717A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-08 | Amway Corporation | Poudre détergente dispensable |
| WO2002092748A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Unilever Plc | Composition granulaire |
| US6911423B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-06-28 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Granular composition |
| US8563491B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2013-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of cleansing skin and rinse-off or wipe-off compositions therefor |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8927362D0 (en) † | 1989-12-04 | 1990-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Process for manufacturing a granular detergent composition |
| TW240243B (fr) * | 1992-03-12 | 1995-02-11 | Kao Corp | |
| EP0709449A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions non-aqueuses contenant des amides d'acide gras polyhydroxylé |
| EP0903401B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-17 | 2003-08-06 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Additif antimicrobien pour détergents |
| ES2203916T3 (es) * | 1997-09-17 | 2004-04-16 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Aditivo antimicrobiano para detergentes. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6612304A (fr) * | 1966-08-31 | 1968-03-01 | ||
| US3920586A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1975-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| US4347152A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1982-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
| EP0200953A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-11-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Détergent granulaire |
| EP0228011A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Détergent granulaire à teneur en phosphates réduite |
-
1988
- 1988-07-02 DE DE3822479A patent/DE3822479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-06-26 WO PCT/EP1989/000716 patent/WO1990000189A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-26 EP EP89111617A patent/EP0354331A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-06-26 EP EP89907157A patent/EP0425519A1/fr active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-02-23 KR KR1019900700404A patent/KR900701998A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6612304A (fr) * | 1966-08-31 | 1968-03-01 | ||
| US3920586A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1975-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| US4347152A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1982-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
| EP0200953A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-11-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Détergent granulaire |
| EP0228011A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Détergent granulaire à teneur en phosphates réduite |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0425804A3 (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-07-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granular additive containing nonionic surfactents for detergent and cleaning agents with improved rinsing properties |
| EP0710717A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-08 | Amway Corporation | Poudre détergente dispensable |
| WO2002092748A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Unilever Plc | Composition granulaire |
| US6900170B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-05-31 | Unilever Home Products And Care Usa, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Granular composition |
| US6911423B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-06-28 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Granular composition |
| US8563491B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2013-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of cleansing skin and rinse-off or wipe-off compositions therefor |
| US9237995B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2016-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of cleansing skin and rinse-off or wipe-off compositions therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0425519A1 (fr) | 1991-05-08 |
| DE3822479A1 (de) | 1990-02-08 |
| WO1990000189A1 (fr) | 1990-01-11 |
| KR900701998A (ko) | 1990-12-05 |
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