EP0356040A3 - Apparat und Methode zum Entfernen von Teilchen aus den Abgasen einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine - Google Patents

Apparat und Methode zum Entfernen von Teilchen aus den Abgasen einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0356040A3
EP0356040A3 EP89307864A EP89307864A EP0356040A3 EP 0356040 A3 EP0356040 A3 EP 0356040A3 EP 89307864 A EP89307864 A EP 89307864A EP 89307864 A EP89307864 A EP 89307864A EP 0356040 A3 EP0356040 A3 EP 0356040A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
particulate matter
exhaust gases
filter
removing particulate
combustion engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89307864A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0356040A2 (de
Inventor
Colin Peter Garner
John Cotton Dent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loughborough Consultants Ltd
Original Assignee
Loughborough Consultants Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loughborough Consultants Ltd filed Critical Loughborough Consultants Ltd
Publication of EP0356040A2 publication Critical patent/EP0356040A2/de
Publication of EP0356040A3 publication Critical patent/EP0356040A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/028—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using microwaves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/031—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start
    • F01N3/032—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start during filter regeneration only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/02—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement
    • F01N2290/04—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement driven by exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/02—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement
    • F01N2290/06—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement driven by auxiliary drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/08—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with oscillating or vibrating movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
    • F01N2410/04—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device during regeneration period, e.g. of particle filter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/02—Corrosion resistive metals
    • F01N2530/04—Steel alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/06—Aluminium or alloys thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
EP89307864A 1988-08-03 1989-08-02 Apparat und Methode zum Entfernen von Teilchen aus den Abgasen einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine Withdrawn EP0356040A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8818463 1988-08-03
GB8818463A GB8818463D0 (en) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Apparatus & method for removing particulate matter from exhaust gases of i c engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0356040A2 EP0356040A2 (de) 1990-02-28
EP0356040A3 true EP0356040A3 (de) 1990-03-14

Family

ID=10641559

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890909409 Pending EP0429511A1 (de) 1988-08-03 1989-08-02 Apparat und methode zum entfernen von teilchen aus den abgasen einer verbrennungskraftmaschine
EP89307864A Withdrawn EP0356040A3 (de) 1988-08-03 1989-08-02 Apparat und Methode zum Entfernen von Teilchen aus den Abgasen einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890909409 Pending EP0429511A1 (de) 1988-08-03 1989-08-02 Apparat und methode zum entfernen von teilchen aus den abgasen einer verbrennungskraftmaschine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0429511A1 (de)
CN (1) CN1040075A (de)
AU (1) AU4067089A (de)
GB (2) GB8818463D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1990001618A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5052178A (en) * 1989-08-08 1991-10-01 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Unitary hybrid exhaust system and method for reducing particulate emmissions from internal combustion engines
DE4021495A1 (de) * 1990-07-05 1992-01-09 Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh Abgasfilter
JP2738251B2 (ja) * 1993-01-20 1998-04-08 松下電器産業株式会社 内燃機関用フィルタ再生装置
FR2809766B1 (fr) * 2000-06-05 2002-09-06 Ct De Rech S En Machines Therm Procede de regeneration d'un filtre a particules et installation de regeneration d'un filtre a particules
US20030061791A1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-03 Litton Systems, Inc. Microwave system used for heating silicon carbide filter in diesel engine exhaust system
EP1541819A1 (de) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-15 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Microwellen regenerierter Diesel-Russfilter
CN1312384C (zh) * 2004-07-08 2007-04-25 上海交通大学 柴油机排气碳烟微粒过滤装置
EP2021813B1 (de) * 2006-05-01 2014-08-27 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Inc. Mikrowellenmessung zur bestimmung von filterladung
US8384396B2 (en) 2006-05-01 2013-02-26 Filter Sensing Technologies, Inc. System and method for measuring retentate in filters
US7975469B2 (en) * 2007-05-15 2011-07-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrically heated particulate filter restart strategy
CN100419228C (zh) * 2007-06-18 2008-09-17 湖南大学 一种消减柴油机微粒物质排放的方法及其装置
US7806956B2 (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-10-05 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Tuning particulate filter performance through selective plugging and use of multiple particulate filters to reduce emissions and improve thermal robustness
US9140159B2 (en) * 2007-09-18 2015-09-22 Eugene V. Gonze High exhaust temperature, zoned, electrically-heated particulate matter filter
WO2011056164A1 (en) 2008-10-31 2011-05-12 Leslie Bromberg Method and system for controlling filter operation
WO2011159593A2 (en) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-22 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Microwave filter air purification systems, methods of use, and methods of disinfection and decontamination
CN102852598A (zh) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 南京辉虎环保科技有限公司 附微波之引擎排气滤芯
CN112362973A (zh) 2014-06-06 2021-02-12 滤波器感知技术有限公司 射频状态变量测量系统和方法
CN106464311B (zh) 2014-06-06 2020-11-27 滤波器感知技术有限公司 射频过程感测、控制和诊断系统
WO2016064821A1 (en) 2014-10-20 2016-04-28 Filter Sensing Technologies, Inc. Filter retentate analysis and diagnostics
US10363514B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2019-07-30 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Protecting an optical particle sensor from particulate desposits by thermophoresis
US10799826B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2020-10-13 Cts Corporation Radio frequency process sensing, control, and diagnostics network and system
US10118119B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2018-11-06 Cts Corporation Radio frequency process sensing, control, and diagnostics network and system
WO2017180466A1 (en) 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 Cts Corporation Radio frequency system and method for monitoring engine-out exhaust constituents
US11215102B2 (en) 2018-01-16 2022-01-04 Cts Corporation Radio frequency sensor system incorporating machine learning system and method
JP7167863B2 (ja) * 2019-06-21 2022-11-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の制御装置
WO2021157746A1 (ja) * 2020-02-07 2021-08-12 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカム構造体及び排気ガス浄化装置
CN114215630B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2022-10-25 同济大学 一种混合动力汽油车的尾气排放控制方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2080140A (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-02-03 Mann & Hummel Filter Apparatus for removing soot from exhaust gases
US4662911A (en) * 1982-03-18 1987-05-05 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Equipment for trapping particulates in engine exhaust gas
EP0244061A1 (de) * 1986-02-28 1987-11-04 Porous Element Technology Limited Einrichtung zur Beseitigung von partikelförmigem Material aus einem Gas
EP0266932A1 (de) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-11 Ford Motor Company Limited Elektrisches Zündsystem für die Regenerierung eines Partikelfilters

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59141708A (ja) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-14 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 微粒子浄化装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2080140A (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-02-03 Mann & Hummel Filter Apparatus for removing soot from exhaust gases
US4662911A (en) * 1982-03-18 1987-05-05 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Equipment for trapping particulates in engine exhaust gas
EP0244061A1 (de) * 1986-02-28 1987-11-04 Porous Element Technology Limited Einrichtung zur Beseitigung von partikelförmigem Material aus einem Gas
EP0266932A1 (de) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-11 Ford Motor Company Limited Elektrisches Zündsystem für die Regenerierung eines Partikelfilters

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 8, no. 270 (M-344)(1707) 11 December 1984, & JP-A-59 141 708 (NIPPON DENSO K.K.) 14 August 1984 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4067089A (en) 1990-03-05
CN1040075A (zh) 1990-02-28
EP0356040A2 (de) 1990-02-28
GB9101782D0 (en) 1991-04-10
GB2239408A (en) 1991-07-03
GB8818463D0 (en) 1988-09-07
WO1990001618A1 (en) 1990-02-22
EP0429511A1 (de) 1991-06-05

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