EP0356743A2 - Barre de mandrin pour laminoir de tubes - Google Patents
Barre de mandrin pour laminoir de tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0356743A2 EP0356743A2 EP89114240A EP89114240A EP0356743A2 EP 0356743 A2 EP0356743 A2 EP 0356743A2 EP 89114240 A EP89114240 A EP 89114240A EP 89114240 A EP89114240 A EP 89114240A EP 0356743 A2 EP0356743 A2 EP 0356743A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- mandrel bar
- tubes
- mandrel
- transmission means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B25/00—Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor ; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs
Definitions
- Mandrel bars of this type are used for the hot rolling of pipes, in particular in the so-called MPM (multiple pipe mill) process, as well as in the push bench process and in continuous pipe rolling mills (so-called Conti lines), the slug being rolled on the mandrel bar.
- a slug is understood to mean the hollow cylindrical intermediate product in tube production).
- the rod head can be rounded or provided with a plug of the same diameter.
- the wall of the blank is rolled out by a plurality of horizontally and vertically opposed pairs of rollers pressing the blank against the mandrel bar.
- the mandrel rod that moves with the billet is located within the entire rolling process and is warmed up by its temperature and the rolling work. After the rolling process, it is pulled out of the billet and stored for cooling. Another already cooled mandrel bar is used for the next rolling process.
- the force transmission means can also consist of thermally insulating, elastic material, so that none or only a negligible one Heat quantity is transferred from the outer to the inner tube (or the inner tubes).
- the inner tube remains at a constant temperature and acts as a mechanical stabilizing element for the entire mandrel bar.
- the outer tube preferably has an increased surface hardness and quality compared to the inner tube or tubes. Its wall thickness is appropriately chosen so large that the temperature on its inner surface always remains a sufficient tolerance below the decomposition temperature (glass transition temperature) of the thermoset serving as a force transmission means.
- the inner or innermost tube can be closed at the front and open at the rear, and for cooling a coolant line can be guided through the tube cavity, through which the coolant is guided to the front end of the inner tube and from there flows backwards with cooling of the inner tube wall.
- cooling channels are located in the space between the tubes.
- thin cooling tubes can be inserted into the space and then filled with a thermoset.
- the annular gap 4 has a width of a few millimeters and, as already explained above, is completely filled with a thermosetting plastic which adheres firmly to both the inner surface of the outer tube 2 and the outer surface of the inner tube 3.
- a thermosetting plastic which adheres firmly to both the inner surface of the outer tube 2 and the outer surface of the inner tube 3.
- an epoxy resin to which inorganic fibers or a metal powder is optionally admixed, is preferably used.
- the outer and inner tubes 2 and 3 can be coaxially vertically nested and the intermediate annular gap 4 can be sealed liquid-tight at its lower end.
- the annular gap 4 is then filled with the thermoset, to which an additive is optionally added.
- the filling process can be performed by e.g. B. casting or by extrusion. After the thermoset has hardened and the cooling tube 9 has been inserted, the mandrel rod 1 is ready for use.
- the temperature on the outside of the outer tube 2 varies by a few hundred degrees Celsius (approximately between seven and eight hundred and eighty degrees) and the temperature on the inside depending on the wall thickness and rolling time (a few seconds) ) by a little more than two hundred degrees (approximately between two hundred to three hundred and fifty and eighty degrees).
- the temperature of the inner tube 3 is due to the low thermal conductivity of the thermoset and the width of the annular gap 4 approximately constant from a few millimeters (at about eighty to one hundred and fifty degrees).
- the mandrel bar 1 according to the invention behaves significantly more stable against distortion than a solid mandrel bar of a conventional type. This effect should be attributable to the fact that in the mandrel bar 1 according to the invention the inner tube 3, due to the thermal insulation by the thermoset layer, is almost temperature-stable during the entire rolling and subsequent cooling storage cycle is maintained.
- the outer tube 2 is homogeneous due to its type of manufacture and thus largely free of distortion, should non-uniform cooling or heating occur, any distortion forces of the outer tube 2 are eliminated by the stable inner tube 3. With a conventional mandrel bar, however, there would be a strong warp under the same circumstances.
- the rolling forces on the mandrel bar 1, as already shown above, are absorbed by the outer and inner tubes 2 and 3.
- a single tube, apart from the risk of warping, cannot be used because it cannot be produced by rolling with the required wall thickness.
- the use of tubes made by rolling for the mandrel bar 1 has the advantage that they can be manufactured inexpensively in the required homogeneity and surface quality.
- cooling tube 9 instead of the cooling tube 9 within the tube 3, several thin tubes can also be embedded in the thermosetting plastic for cooling.
- the surface of the inner tube can be designed by glued-on or welded webs in such a way that cavities that can be used for a cooling circuit result when inserted into the outer tube 2 and then poured out.
- the annular space 4 can also be filled with a liquid.
- the tubes can be supported against each other by resilient webs and the annular space can be sealed liquid-tight on its two end faces.
- a pressure vessel can be connected to the annulus. The spring forces are then to be chosen at least so large that they bear the weight of the respective pipes. The power transmission during rolling takes place via the liquid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH3254/88 | 1988-08-31 | ||
| CH3254/88A CH679462A5 (fr) | 1988-08-31 | 1988-08-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0356743A2 true EP0356743A2 (fr) | 1990-03-07 |
| EP0356743A3 EP0356743A3 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=4251996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19890114240 Withdrawn EP0356743A3 (fr) | 1988-08-31 | 1989-08-02 | Barre de mandrin pour laminoir de tubes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4956988A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0356743A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH02104406A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1040747A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8904379A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH679462A5 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103801558A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-21 | 胜利油田康贝石油工程装备有限公司 | 石油用割缝管的梯型缝加工方法和设备 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5186035A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-02-16 | General Electric Company | Tube loading sleeve for pilger mill |
| US8161786B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2012-04-24 | Glen Stapleton | Apparatus for feeding and turning tube products into a pilger mill machine |
| CN104138914B (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 湖北新冶钢特种钢管有限公司 | 一种顶管机固定扣瓦 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1989507A (en) * | 1933-05-03 | 1935-01-29 | Diescher Tube Mills Inc | Rolling mill mandrel |
| US2025439A (en) * | 1933-05-20 | 1935-12-24 | Brownstein Benjamin | Mandrel bar for continuous tube rolling mills |
| FR822733A (fr) * | 1936-06-11 | 1938-01-06 | Witkowitzer Bergb Gewerkschaft | Procédé de laminage des tubes dit: au pas de pèlerin |
| FR1096089A (fr) * | 1953-03-24 | 1955-06-08 | Perfectionnements dans les mandrins de laminage à refroidissement intérieur et dans les dispositions d'adduction à ces mandrins du fluide réfrigérant | |
| NL130355C (fr) * | 1964-09-09 | |||
| US3541831A (en) * | 1967-04-07 | 1970-11-24 | Int Nickel Co | Extrusion mandrel |
| US3918284A (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1975-11-11 | Youngstown Sheet And Tube Co | Seamless tube mill piercer mandrel and assembly |
| SU719720A1 (ru) * | 1978-01-02 | 1980-03-10 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Стали И Сплавов | Составной дорн дл пилигримовой прокатки труб |
| JPS55103200A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-07 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Manufacturing method of external bottom plate for double-walled low temperature tank |
| JPS5856648B2 (ja) * | 1979-01-31 | 1983-12-16 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 管の連続圧延法 |
| DE3429524A1 (de) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-02-20 | Kocks Technik Gmbh & Co, 4010 Hilden | Dornstange oder stopfen fuer eine walzstrasse zum herstellen nahtloser rohre |
| US4819471A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-04-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Pilger die for tubing production |
-
1988
- 1988-08-31 CH CH3254/88A patent/CH679462A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 EP EP19890114240 patent/EP0356743A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-08-22 US US07/396,917 patent/US4956988A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-25 JP JP1217658A patent/JPH02104406A/ja active Pending
- 1989-08-25 CN CN89106963A patent/CN1040747A/zh active Pending
- 1989-08-31 BR BR898904379A patent/BR8904379A/pt unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103801558A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-21 | 胜利油田康贝石油工程装备有限公司 | 石油用割缝管的梯型缝加工方法和设备 |
| CN103801558B (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-12-30 | 胜利油田康贝石油工程装备有限公司 | 石油用割缝管的梯型缝加工方法和设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1040747A (zh) | 1990-03-28 |
| EP0356743A3 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
| JPH02104406A (ja) | 1990-04-17 |
| BR8904379A (pt) | 1990-04-17 |
| US4956988A (en) | 1990-09-18 |
| CH679462A5 (fr) | 1992-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| PUAL | Search report despatched |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910928 |