EP0357452B1 - Entladungsröhren-System - Google Patents

Entladungsröhren-System Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0357452B1
EP0357452B1 EP89308876A EP89308876A EP0357452B1 EP 0357452 B1 EP0357452 B1 EP 0357452B1 EP 89308876 A EP89308876 A EP 89308876A EP 89308876 A EP89308876 A EP 89308876A EP 0357452 B1 EP0357452 B1 EP 0357452B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
launcher
inner tube
discharge tube
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89308876A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0357452A1 (de
Inventor
Ulrich Greb
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GE Lighting Ltd
Original Assignee
GE Lighting Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GE Lighting Ltd filed Critical GE Lighting Ltd
Priority to AT89308876T priority Critical patent/ATE102396T1/de
Publication of EP0357452A1 publication Critical patent/EP0357452A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0357452B1 publication Critical patent/EP0357452B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
    • H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
    • H01J65/044—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by a separate microwave unit

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a discharge tube arrangement and in particular, though not exclusively, to such an arrangement for use as a light source.
  • this invention relates to a structure, known as a launcher, for such a discharge tube arrangement.
  • the launcher 2 comprises an inner aluminium tube 4 and an outer aluminium tube 6 coaxial with the inner tube 4.
  • the inner tube 4 is shorter than the outer tube 6 and accordingly an annular launching gap 10 is defined between the end of the inner tube 4 and the steel plate 8.
  • an aluminium metal plate 12 extends perpendicularly from the inner tube 4 towards the outer tube 6 almost closing that end of the launcher.
  • An annular field arresting gap 14 between the outer edge of the plate 12 and the outer tube 6 confines the field existing between the inner and outer tubes 4, 6. This gap allows a non-zero potential difference to be generated in the launching gap 10.
  • a Teflon disc 15 adjacent the field arresting gap 14 holds the plate 12 and the inner tube 4 in position relative to the outer tube 6 and reduces, to a certain extent, the leakage of r.f. power from the field arresting gap 14.
  • R.f. power is supplied to the launcher via a connector 17 and an impedance matching network (not shown) consisting of inductors and capacitors.
  • the combination of the r.f. power generator, the impedance matching network and the launcher constitute an excitation device for the gas fill in the discharge tube.
  • a major problem with a discharge body arrangement incorporating such a launcher is the leakage of r.f. power, producing r.f. interference, from the field arresting gap 14.
  • Moisan et al (ibid) teach that the field arresting gap must be small to minimise field leakage outside, but not so small as to allow r.f. arcing.
  • the r.f. interference produced by the aforementioned launcher is significant - too great for a discharge tube arrangement intended, inter alia, for use as a domestic light source.
  • a launcher suitable, when energised with radio frequency (r.f.) power, for exciting surface waves in a discharge tube containing a fill
  • the launcher comprising: an electrically conductive inner tube; an electrically conductive outer tube coaxial with said inner tube; first and second electrically conductive end walls, at least one of said first and second end walls having an aperture for receiving a said discharge tube; a launching gap extending axially from the end of said inner tube adjacent the first wall; and a further gap; characterized in that the first and second end walls are electrically conductively continuous with the outer tube and the further gap extends between the second wall and the other end of the inner tube.
  • a launcher as defined in accordance with the present invention when energised, produces an electronagnetic surface wave to generate and sustain a discharge in a discharge tube containing a fill.
  • the combination of the first and second end walls and the outer tube provides an r.f. screening structure around the inner tube, the r.f. interference produced by the excitation device is accordingly reduced.
  • the launcher 22 is made of an electrically conductive material, such as brass, and formed as a coaxial structure comprising an inner tube 26 and an outer tube 28.
  • a first plate 30, at one end of the outer tube, provides a first end wall for the launcher structure.
  • a second plate 31, integral with the outer tube 28, provides a second end wall.
  • the inner tube 26 is shorter than the outer tube 28 and so positioned within the outer tube 28 as to define a first annular gap 32 and a second annular gap 33.
  • the first plate 30 has an aperture for receiving the discharge tube 20.
  • the outer tube 28, the first plate 30 and the second plate 31 form an unbroken electrically conductive path around, but not in electrical contact with, the inner tube 26 to provide an r.f. screening structure therearound.
  • Suitable dimensions for the launcher of Figure 2 are as follows: Launcher length 7-20mm Launcher diameter (outer tube 28 diameter) 25-35mm but depends on size of discharge tube 20. Inner tube 26 length 3-18mm Inner tube 26 diameter 13mm but depends on size of discharge tube 20. Length of Launching gap (first gap 32) 0.5-3mm Length of second gap 33 1-10mm
  • the thickness of the electrically conductive material is of the order of millimetres, or less, depending on the construction method used.
  • An r.f. power generator 34 (shown schematically) is electrically connected to the launcher 22 via a coaxial cable 35 and an impedance matching network 36 (shown schematically) consisting of capacitors 36a and inductors 36b.
  • the r.f. power generator 34, the impedance matching network 36, the coaxial cable 35 and the launcher 22 constitute an r.f. powered excitation device to energise the gas fill to produce a discharge.
  • a dielectric material 37 is provided inside the launcher 22 either as a structural element, e.g. to keep the size of the gaps 32, 33 constant and/or to hold the inner tube 26 in position, and/or to help in shaping the electric field in the gaps 32, 33 for ease of starting or other purposes.
  • Suitable dielectric materials which exhibit low loss at r.f. frequencies include glass, quartz and PTFE.
  • an oscillating electric field having a frequency typically in the range of from 1MHz to 1GHz, is set up inside the launcher 22. At the first and second gaps 32, 33, this electric field is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the discharge tube 20. If sufficient power is applied, the consequent electric field produced in the gas fill 24 is sufficient to ionise the mercury to create a discharge through which an electromagnetic surface wave may be propagated in a similar manner to the arrangement of US-A-4 049 940. Accordingly, the launcher 22 powered by the r.f.
  • power generator 34 creates and sustains a discharge in the fill - the length and brightness of the discharge depending, inter alia, on the size of the discharge tube 20 and the power applied by the r.f. power generator 34. Such a discharge tube arrangement may therefore be used as a light source.
  • the first gap 32 and the second gap 33 each extend axially from respective ends of the inner tube 26, respectively to the first plate 30 and to the second plate 31.
  • the discharge tube 20 extends from one end of the launcher 22 and so the first gap 32 is effective as a launching gap to create a discharge.
  • the second gap 33 complements the effect of the first gap 32 and is advantageously larger than the first gap 32.
  • Figure 2 also shows a helical structure 38, having 3 turns, and formed of an electrically conductive material, such as copper, extending along the discharge tube 20.
  • An earth connection is provided from the structure 38 to the first plate 30 of the launcher 22.
  • the effect of the helical structure 38 is to enhance the light output of the discharge tube arrangement.
  • the helical structure 38 also provides some r.f. screening.
  • FIG 3 shows an alternative embodiment of a launcher provided in accordance with the present invention.
  • the launcher 40 is formed as a coaxial structure in a similar manner to the launcher 22 of Figure 2 and accordingly like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
  • An aperture is also provided in the second plate 31 and accordingly the discharge tube (not shown) can be positioned to extend from both sides of the launcher 40.
  • both the first gap 32 and the second gap 33 are effective as launching gaps to create a discharge. If the first and second gaps 32, 33 are the same size, this results in a relatively symmetrical discharge.
  • the r.f. power at the second gap 33 is dissipated in the discharge and not lost from the system as in prior art launchers.
  • the inside of the launcher 22 is shown as not filled with dielectric material for simplicity. Dielectric material may be present or, alternatively, the cable 35 may be sufficient to hold the inner tube 26 in position.
  • An impedance - matching network 36′ is shown (schematically) outside the launcher 40.
  • FIG. 4 Further embodiments of a launcher provided in accordance with the present invention are shown in Figures 4, 5a, 5b, 5c and 6a, 6b. Again, like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
  • the embodiment of Figure 4 is the embodiment of Figure 3 modified so that the impedance matching network 36 (shown schematically) consisting of capacitors 36a and inductors 36b is provided inside the launcher - the coaxial cable 35 being connected directly to the r.f. power generator 34 - thus providing a more compact light source. It is also envisaged that part or all of the r.f. power generator may be positioned inside the launcher.
  • Figures 5a, 5b and 5c show a dielectric material 51, 53, 55 provided inside the launcher 50, 52, 54, either as a structural element e.g. to keep the size of the gaps 32, 33 constant and/or to hold the inner tube in position, and/or to help in shaping the electric field in the gaps 32, 33 for ease of starting or other purposes.
  • suitable dielectric materials which exhibit low loss at r.f. frequencies include glass, quartz and PTFE. The impedance-matching network for these embodiments has not been shown.
  • Launchers 60, 62 having a structure similar to the launchers 40 and 22 of Figures 2 and 3 are shown in Figures 6a and 6b.
  • a major difference lies in the provision of a flange 64 at one end of the inner tube 26.
  • the flange 64 extends radially towards, but is not in electrical contact with, the outer tube 28.
  • An annular disc 66 of dielectric material assists in holding the inner tube 26 in position.
  • the first and the second gap have each extended axially from a respective end of the inner tube of the launcher. It is envisaged that the first and second gaps can also be provided as a launching gap extending from one end of the inner tube and a further gap adjacent and extending radially outward from the other end of the inner tube. Such an embodiment would also provide an r.f. screening structure around the inner tube without the further gap necessarily being in a position to act as a launching gap.
  • launcher structures need not be limited to those in which both the inner and the outer tube are of circular cross-section.
  • the inner and outer tubes could be of non-circular but similar cross-section or could be of dissimilar cross-section.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Ankopplungstrichter, der bei Speisung mit Hochfrequenzleistung Oberflächenwellen in einer eine Füllung enthaltenden Entladungsröhre (20) anregt, enthaltend:
       ein elektrisch leitfähiges Innenrohr (26),
       ein elektrisch leitfähiges Außenrohr (28), das koaxial mit den Innenrohr (26) ist,
       erste (30) und zweite (31) elektrisch leitfähige Endwände, wobei wenigstens eine der ersten (30) und zweiten (31) Endwände eine Öffnung zum Aufnehmen einer Entladungsröhre aufweist,
       einen Trichterspalt (32), der in axialer Richtung von dem Ende des Innenrohres neben der ersten Wand (30) ausgeht,
       und einen weiteren Spalt (33),
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten und zweiten Endwände (30, 31) elektrisch leitfähig mit dem Außenrohr (28) zusammenhängen und der weitere Spalt (33) sich zwischen der zweiten Wand (31) und dem anderen Ende des Innenrohrs (26) erstreckt.
  2. Ankopplungstrichter nach Anspruch 1, wobei der weitere Spalt (33) axial von dem anderen Ende des Innenrohrs (26) ausgeht (Figur 2).
  3. Ankopplungstrichter nach Anspruch 1, wobei der weitere Spalt (33) radial von dem anderen Ende des Innenrohrs ausgeht (Figur 6).
  4. Ankopplungstrichter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei sowohl die erste (30) als auch zweite (31) Endwand eine Öffnung aufweist zur Aufnahme einer Entladungsröhre (20).
  5. Ankopplungstrichter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3, wobei die zweite Endwand (31) einstückig mit dem Außenrohr (28) ist.
  6. Ankopplungstrichter nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Innenrohr (26) und das Außenrohr (28) einen ähnlichen Querschnitt haben.
  7. Ankopplungstrichter nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens eine der Innen-(26) und Außenröhren (28) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt hat.
  8. Einrichtung mit einem Hochfrequenz-Leistungsgenerator (34) und einem Ankopplungstrichter gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche zum Anregen von Oberflächenwellen in einer eine Füllung enthaltenden Entladungsröhre.
  9. Entladungsröhrenanordnung zur Verwendung als eine Lichtquelle mit einer Einrichtung gemäß Anspruch 8 und einer Entladungsröhre (20) aus einem lichtdurchlässigen dielektrischen Material, wobei die Röhre (20) eine Füllung (24) enthält.
EP89308876A 1988-09-02 1989-09-01 Entladungsröhren-System Expired - Lifetime EP0357452B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89308876T ATE102396T1 (de) 1988-09-02 1989-09-01 Entladungsroehren-system.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888821671A GB8821671D0 (en) 1988-09-02 1988-09-02 Discharge tube arrangement
GB8821671 1988-09-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0357452A1 EP0357452A1 (de) 1990-03-07
EP0357452B1 true EP0357452B1 (de) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=10643654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89308876A Expired - Lifetime EP0357452B1 (de) 1988-09-02 1989-09-01 Entladungsröhren-System

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5065075A (de)
EP (1) EP0357452B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02192608A (de)
AT (1) ATE102396T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68913395D1 (de)
GB (1) GB8821671D0 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8908604D0 (en) * 1989-04-15 1989-06-01 Emi Plc Thorn A discharge tube arrangement
GB8915611D0 (en) * 1989-07-07 1989-08-23 Emi Plc Thorn A discharge tube arrangement
US5239238A (en) * 1991-05-08 1993-08-24 U.S. Philips Corporation Electrodeless low-pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp
EP0786798B1 (de) * 1996-01-24 2002-04-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Elektrodenlose Mikrowellenentladungslampe und Verfahren zur Fertigung einer derartigen Lampe
US5945790A (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-08-31 Schaefer; Raymond B. Surface discharge lamp
US6118226A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-09-12 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Electrodeless neon light module for vehicle lighting systems
US6297583B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2001-10-02 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Gas discharge lamp assembly with improved r.f. shielding
US6268699B1 (en) 1999-02-09 2001-07-31 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Electrodeless gas discharge lamp assembly having transversely mounted envelope and method of manufacture

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2290126A1 (fr) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-28 Anvar Perfectionnements apportes aux dispositifs d'excitation, par des ondes hf, d'une colonne de gaz enfermee dans une enveloppe
FR2480552A1 (fr) * 1980-04-10 1981-10-16 Anvar Generateur de plasmaŸ
JPS61114448A (ja) * 1984-11-09 1986-06-02 Hitachi Ltd プラズマｘ線発生装置
CA1246762A (en) * 1985-07-05 1988-12-13 Zenon Zakrzewski Surface wave launchers to produce plasma columns and means for producing plasma of different shapes
US4792725A (en) * 1985-12-10 1988-12-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Instantaneous and efficient surface wave excitation of a low pressure gas or gases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8821671D0 (en) 1988-10-19
EP0357452A1 (de) 1990-03-07
US5065075A (en) 1991-11-12
ATE102396T1 (de) 1994-03-15
JPH02192608A (ja) 1990-07-30
DE68913395D1 (de) 1994-04-07

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