EP0357817B1 - Rayonnage en bois à insertion de tablettes à des niveaux variables - Google Patents

Rayonnage en bois à insertion de tablettes à des niveaux variables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0357817B1
EP0357817B1 EP19880114581 EP88114581A EP0357817B1 EP 0357817 B1 EP0357817 B1 EP 0357817B1 EP 19880114581 EP19880114581 EP 19880114581 EP 88114581 A EP88114581 A EP 88114581A EP 0357817 B1 EP0357817 B1 EP 0357817B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shelves
shelf
struts
packing
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19880114581
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0357817A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Lehnert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lehnert & Co
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Lehnert & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lehnert & Co filed Critical Lehnert & Co
Priority to DE8888114581T priority Critical patent/DE3876994D1/de
Priority to AT88114581T priority patent/ATE83623T1/de
Publication of EP0357817A1 publication Critical patent/EP0357817A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0357817B1 publication Critical patent/EP0357817B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B75/00—Fruit or potato storage cabinets, racks or trays for domestic use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden shelf with attachable shelves at different heights, consisting of at least two side parts, each with two interconnected vertical struts and with open in the direction of the opposite vertical strut depressions, such as transverse grooves, in the ends, for.
  • the horizontal struts of shelves can be introduced, the shelves comprising at least two horizontal struts attached shelf strips that form longitudinal gaps between them.
  • a wooden shelf is known in which, for the purpose of lying together on a narrow cross bar, two adjacent shelves have complementary end cut lines that deviate from the rectangular shape (see Figs. 1 and 5).
  • EP-A-0109968 discloses a wooden shelf (see Fig. 2, 3, page 2, line 10) which has a connection with a tongue and groove profile between the vertical struts and the horizontal parts.
  • the opposite struts have open longitudinal grooves in which a guide and support pin of the shelves can engage.
  • the latter feature is also shown in the German utility model G 79 30 222.0.
  • the most compact possible folding of the individual components can be of great importance in certain cases, for example, when the location of the manufacture of the individual parts of the shelf (for example, a country with a large amount of wood and cheap labor potential) and the country in which the shelves are used should be a long distance from each other, for example as a household shelf.
  • the cost of storage and transportation in a container, truck, railroad car, or warehouse may be of the same order of magnitude as the manufacturing cost.
  • the handling of the packaging units consisting of the individual parts of the wooden shelf should also be designed for the purpose of handling, for example for transport or storage, in such a way that they are stable with as little packaging material as possible, since packaging devices such as shrink film, wooden pallets, Wrapping bands u. The like. Increase the transport or storage costs and lead to unnecessary waste to be disposed of.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to modify the known wooden shelf of the type mentioned and its individual parts in such a way that they can be packed extremely tightly - without having to make any significant sacrifices, if any, at the same time - of the other properties of the shelves being set up and if possible wedge each other in such a way that stabilizing packaging measures are unnecessary or are at least associated with little effort.
  • the longitudinal gaps have such dimensions that the vertical struts can be accommodated in the longitudinal gaps, that the shelf strips and the vertical struts have the same profile shape, namely trapezoidal shape or step profile shape, which deviates from the rectangular shape, and that the edges of both the shelf strips as well as the vertical struts, which point upwards or outwards in the finished shelf, are chamfered or rounded.
  • the trapezoidal shape has proven to be the cheapest, but the step profile shape is also still suitable.
  • the horizontal struts can also be easily fixed by wood screws, which, for. B. are guided by double holes in the vertical strut, as is known for example from FR-A-2471159, Fig. 1, per se.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is particularly simple and yet fully effective if (e.g. only two) horizontal struts each carry three shelf strips and thereby form two longitudinal gaps between them, into which two vertical struts (which usually form a side part) can be accommodated.
  • the trapezoidal shape is a particularly favorable profile shape that deviates from the rectangular shape, because, with a certain arrangement of this profile shape, the contact surface of the shelves (which is reduced by the longitudinal gaps per se) can be kept larger than z . B. would be possible with a rectangular shape itself.
  • the trapezoidal shape with a suitable arrangement results in a desired wedging between the shelf strips and the vertical struts inserted between them.
  • the corners with the acute trapezoidal angle have the aforementioned rounding, which, as already mentioned, on the one hand improves the visual appearance, on the other hand facilitates insertion, and on the other hand reduces the risk of injury at pointed corners of the wood .
  • a corresponding rounding can also be provided at the other two corners, in a complementary form. It is generally favorable, however, if the ledge edges are designed in such a way at the corners with the obtuse trapezoidal angles that they are essentially perpendicular to the broad side surface on which they adjoin. The advantage of this measure is that the area that ends at an acute angle with a precise complementary shape is converted into a rectangular area. Further rounding can be carried out as in the first-mentioned corners, which in turn reduces the risk of injury even further.
  • the trapezoid is preferably axially symmetrical, the trapezoidal angle in each case being 20 to 40 °, preferably 25 to 35 ° for the commonly used pinewood, most advantageously approximately 30 ° for this wood.
  • the invention also relates to a packaging unit formed from wooden shelf parts for the wooden shelf according to the preceding claims, wherein according to an embodiment of this unit from several, preferably from two at a distance There are vertical struts arranged parallel to one another, each of which is arranged in one of the longitudinal gaps of one or a plurality of shelves oriented axially thereto. In this way, the horizontal struts of the shelves of the two units come to lie offset in the same plane.
  • packaging units with one another in accordance with this or the preceding claims, the extraordinarily tight and stable packaging being made possible because of the flat outer surfaces of these packaging units. All that is necessary is to take a measure that prevents the individual units from being displaced relative to one another, for example by using a shrink film or a tensioning strap.
  • a pallet-like packaging unit can be created, in which a plurality of packaging units are combined in such a way that a bottom (eg "half") packaging unit is arranged with the horizontal strut downward on the underside of the pallet, and on the top of the pallet an uppermost (e.g. the other "half") packaging unit with horizontal struts upwards.
  • a bottom (eg "half") packaging unit is arranged with the horizontal strut downward on the underside of the pallet, and on the top of the pallet an uppermost (e.g. the other "half") packaging unit with horizontal struts upwards.
  • the invention also relates to a method for packaging wooden shelves, which are constructed according to claims 1 to 7.
  • a first embodiment of such a method for packaging the parts of the wooden shelf is characterized in that several, for. B. two shelves are aligned so that the longitudinal gaps between the strips of the shelves are aligned with each other, and that vertical struts are then inserted into the longitudinal gaps to form a packaging unit (simple or "half" packaging unit) which is essentially the length of the Vertical strut, the width of the shelf depth and the thickness of the sum of the shelf board thickness and horizontal strut thickness (which should be equal to the vertical strut thickness, which also simplifies production).
  • a packaging unit simple or "half" packaging unit
  • two single units are placed on top of one another with the staggered horizontal struts turned towards one another (double unit or “whole” unit), and then, if necessary, connected to one another by means of shrink film, tensioning straps or also by means of screws provided in any case for later assembly of the shelf.
  • These screws are expediently passed through screw holes, which are provided in the area of the horizontal grooves of the vertical struts anyway, in order to facilitate later assembly.
  • Such double units can also be placed one on top of the other and / or next to one another and then connected to one another by means of tensioning means such as shrink film, tensioning straps and the like, whereby a multiple unit is created.
  • tensioning means such as shrink film, tensioning straps and the like
  • Such a multiple unit consisting of several double units can be covered according to yet another embodiment of the method on the main surfaces (i.e. above and below) with single units such that the horizontal struts of these single units each point outwards, whereupon clamping means can then be arranged.
  • This creates a kind of pallet which creates a space between the horizontal struts, which point outwards and lie on the floor, for example, which can be used to insert the tines of a stacking device, such as a forklift.
  • a wooden shelf 10 can be seen in a perspective view, which consists of shelves 12 which can be attached at different heights and two side parts 14, each side part consisting of two interconnected vertical struts 16 and each strut having transverse grooves 18, the opening of which in the direction the respective opposite strut 16 is located and in which transverse grooves 18 the shelves 12 can be inserted.
  • the side parts formed from the two vertical struts maintaining stability in that the vertical struts are connected to one another by special horizontal strips that are independent of the shelves
  • these horizontal struts for the vertical struts forming the side parts are formed by the shelves themselves, by inserting the end regions of the shelves 12 into the horizontally running transverse grooves 18 and using fastening means , for example by means of wood screws 24. If at least two wood screws are used that are guided through a double hole (118 in FIG. 2), the transverse groove can also be dispensed with, since the double screw connection can provide sufficient stability.
  • the shelves are in turn constructed in such a way that they each consist of at least two horizontal struts 20, one horizontal strut being arranged on each of the two longitudinal ends of the shelf, which horizontal struts have a plurality of shelf strips 22 which form longitudinal gaps 26 between them. which are designed so that they can accommodate the profile of the vertical struts, see for example the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, appropriately.
  • Fig. 3 shows one way to achieve this: On a horizontal strut 20, which is inserted here in the transverse grooves 18 of vertical struts 16 and fixed by means of wood screws 24, several, here three shelf strips 22 are placed and fastened, either by gluing or, as shown, by means of further wood screws 28, the profile shape of the shelf strips 22 and the vertical strut 16 being complementary, preferably identical to one another after rotation by 180 °, a profile shape deviating from the rectangular shape being chosen, in order to thus wedge the vertical struts 16 in the longitudinal gaps 26 to enable, in the sense that after the front insertion of the vertical strips 16 into the longitudinal gaps 26 between the shelf strips 22, the vertical struts 16th cannot fall out perpendicular to the ledge axis (i.e.
  • a profile shape for example the trapezoidal shape shown at the top in FIG. 7, or the staircase shape shown at the bottom right in FIG. 7.
  • These shapes have the advantage that the profiles of the shelf 22 and the vertical strut 16 are not only complementary to one another, but that they are the same after rotation about the longitudinal axis by 180 °.
  • vertical struts 16 and shelf strips 22 can be made from the same wood profile material, which brings cost advantages.
  • complementary but otherwise different profile shapes for vertical struts 16 and shelf strips 22 are also possible, for example a partial circular cross-sectional shape for the profile ends would be conceivable, as shown at 122 for the shelf strip and at 116 for the vertical strut at the bottom left in FIG. 7 .
  • edges 34 in the horizontal strut 22 and 36 in the vertical strut 16 are exactly complementary, ie to give the corner a small depression. Instead, it is convenient to either round off or chamfer similarly to the other edges 30 or 32, or, as shown in FIG. 3, to take an intermediate route and make the corner at right angles, which is simplest in terms of production technology and also a somewhat enlarged contact surface of the shelf strips 22 on the horizontal strut 20 results or the transverse groove 18 also provides slightly larger contact surfaces for the ends of the horizontal strut 20 at the ends.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment for the profile of a horizontal strut 22 with exemplary dimensions, which are given here in millimeters and at the same time also indicate the radius of curvature of the rounded upper corners 30.
  • the lower corners are in part complementarily rounded inward, see the designation R3 (i.e. convex curvature of 3 mm), but that this curvature ends at a right angle on the lower surface 38 of the shelf strip 22.
  • the profile shape of the vertical strut 16 shown in FIG. 4 shows a similar configuration.
  • the trapezoidal angle of an axially symmetrical trapezoidal shape depends on the material.
  • a trapezoidal angle 48 of 20 to 40 °, preferably of 25 to 35 ° has proven itself, the most chosen angle being 30 °.
  • an angle can also be selected that is above 40 °, for example 45 °.
  • the advantage of a larger angle is clear from FIG. 7 above: the larger this angle 48, the larger the upper width 50 of the shelf strip 22 and the more The longitudinal gap width 52 which arises at the upper end is narrower, so that the risk of objects falling through due to the longitudinal gaps formed in the shelves becomes smaller.
  • a packaging unit 54 can be formed from wooden shelf parts: For this purpose several, according to the representation of Fig. 6, two shelves 12 are pushed onto two vertical struts 16 in such a way that the vertical strut profiles in the longitudinal gap profiles of the shelves 12 come to rest.
  • the number of shelves 12 that can be pushed onto the vertical struts 16 depends on the one hand on the length of the vertical struts 16 and thus on the height of the later wooden shelf, on the other hand on the length of the individual shelves 12 and thus on the later width of the wooden shelf.
  • each shelf 12 has a horizontal strut 20 only at its ends, which is generally also sufficient. In between, however, further horizontal struts 20 can also be provided without the function of the insertion being impaired thereby.
  • the horizontal struts 20 are to be noted if one wishes to form a further packaging unit 56, as can be seen in an end view in FIG. 7 (corresponding to a view from the right or left according to FIG. 6) and in a partial side view in FIG. 8.
  • this packaging unit 56 two packaging units according to FIG. 6 are placed one on top of the other in such a way that the horizontal struts 20 of the shelves 22 come to lie offset in the same plane 58 in relation to one another. This saves storage space.
  • It can too several packaging units according to 56 according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are combined to form a pallet-like packaging unit according to FIG. 9, such packaging units 56 in each case being arranged offset by a horizontal strut width.
  • the horizontal struts has the particular advantage that a particularly small displacement distance is required here, as would be the case, for example, in the case of a rectangular profile. It is also expedient to manufacture the horizontal struts (20) from the same profile material as the vertical struts (16) and the shelf strips (22).
  • a packaging unit 56 according to FIGS. 7 and 8 usually comprises All components necessary for the construction of a shelf, whereby the provided wood screws can either be added separately with a bag or, at least for some of these wood screws, can be used to close the vertical struts 16 of the two superimposed units together at both ends screw and thereby combine the two "half" units 54 to the "whole" unit 56.
  • Other tensioning devices such as a tensioning strap 70 or a shrink film 74, which would also be conceivable to form a "half" unit 56, can then be dispensed with.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Rayonnage en bois (10) comportant des tablettes (12) agençables à des hauteurs diverses, constitué par au moins deux parties latérales (14) comportant chacune deux montant verticaux (16) reliés l'un à l'autre et des évidements (18, 118) orientés vers le montant vertical opposé (16), rainures transversales (18), dans lesquelles peuvent s'agencer les extrémités de tablettes (12), par exemple les traverses horizontales (20) des tablettes, les tablettes (12) comportant des lattes (22) de tablette fixées sur au moins deux traverses horizontale (20) et formant entre elles des ouvertures longitudinales (26),
       caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures longitudinales (26) ont des dimensions telles que les montants verticaux (16) peuvent s'adapter de façon serrée dans les ouvertures longitudinales (26), en ce que les lattes (22) de tablette et les montants verticaux (16) présentent la même forme profilée différente d'une forme rectangulaire, à savoir une forme trapézoïdale (moitié supérieure de la figure 7) ou une forme à profil d'escalier (figure 7, en bas à droite), et en ce que les arêtes des lattes de tablette (22) et donc aussi des montants verticaux (16), qui sont orientées vers le haut ou vers l'extérieur lorsque le rayonnage est assemblé, sont chanfreinées ou arrondies.
  2. Rayonnage en bois selon la revendication 1,
       caractérisé en ce que des perçages doubles sont prévus au lieu des évidements.
  3. Rayonnage en bois selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
       caractérisé en ce que les traverses horizontales portent chacune trois lattes de tablette (22) et forment entre elles deux ouvertures longitudinales (26).
  4. Rayonnage en bois selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
       caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'une forme trapézoïdale du profilé des lattes, les arêtes (30, figure 5; 32, figure 4) formant l'angle aigu du trapèze sont arrondies.
  5. Rayonnage en bois selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
       caractérisé en ce que les arêtes formant les angles obtus du trapèze (34, figure 5; 36, figure 4) sont formées de telle sorte qu'elles sont essentiellement à angle droit par rapport à la suface adjacente du grand côté (38).
  6. Rayonnage en bois selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
       caractérisé en ce que le trapèze est de forme symétrique par rapport à l'axe et en ce que l'angle du trapèze est de 20° à 40°, de préférence de 25° à 35°, tout particulièrement approximativement de 30°.
  7. Unité d'emballage (54) constituée de parties de rayonnage, destinées à un rayonnage en bois selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
       caractérisée en ce qu'elle se compose de plusieurs, de préférence deux, montants verticaux (16) agencés parallèlement à distance l'un par rapport à l'autre et logés chacun dans l'une des ouvertures longitudinales (26) d'une tablette (12) ou de plusieurs tablettes disposées sur un même axe;
  8. Unité d'emballage selon la revendication 7,
       caractérisée en ce que deux unités d'emballage (54) comportant chacune plusieurs, de préférence deux, montants verticaux (16) sont empilées de telle sorte que les traverses horizontales (20) des tablettes (12) des deux unités d'emballage sont décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre, dans le même plan (58) (figure 6, 7).
  9. Unité d'emballage selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
       caractérisée en ce que plusieurs unités d'emballage (54, 56) selon ces revendications sont assemblées en une unité de type palette (62) de telle sorte qu'à la face inférieure de la palette, une unite d'emballage (54) selon la revendication 6, est agencée avec les traverses horizontales (20) vers le bas, et/ou en ce que, à la face supérieure de la palette, une unité d'emballage (54) selon la revendication 6 est agencée avec les traverses horizontales (20) orientées vers le haut.
  10. Procédé pour l'emballage de parties de rayonnage destinées à des rayonnages en bois selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
       caractérisé par la juxtaposition de deux ou plusieurs tablettes de telle sorte que les lattes de tablette (22) ainsi que les ouvertures longitudinales (26) entre celles-ci sont orientées l'une vers l'autre, par l'introduction de montants verticaux dans les ouvertures longitudinales successives (26) des tablettes (12), afin de constituer une unité d'emballage de rigidité A + B (A = rigidité de la traverse horizontale (20), B = rigidité de la latte de tablette (22) et du montant vertical).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on empile deux unités d'emballage selon la revendication 9 de telle sorte que les traverses horizontales (20) des deux unités sont agencées l'une à côté de l'autre, de façon décalée dans un même plan (58), afin de former une unité d'emballage de rigidité 2A+B.
  12. Procédé pour la constitution d'une unité d'emballage de type palette
       caractérisé en ce que plusieurs unités d'emballage sont empilées conformément à la revendication 11 et fixées par des moyens de serrage, comme une bande de serrage (17) ou une feuille thermo-rétractable (74).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12,
       caractérisé en ce qu'à sa face supérieure et/ou la face inférieure de l'emballage une unité d'emballage (54) est agencée, conformément à la revendication 10, de telle sorte que les traverses horizontales (20) sont orientées vers l'extérieur et en ce qu'on applique ensuite des moyens de serrage autour de l'embballage, afin de former une palette.
EP19880114581 1988-09-07 1988-09-07 Rayonnage en bois à insertion de tablettes à des niveaux variables Expired - Lifetime EP0357817B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8888114581T DE3876994D1 (de) 1988-09-07 1988-09-07 Holzregal mit auf unterschiedlichen hoehen anbringbaren einlegeboeden.
AT88114581T ATE83623T1 (de) 1988-09-07 1988-09-07 Holzregal mit auf unterschiedlichen hoehen anbringbaren einlegeboeden.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8811265U DE8811265U1 (de) 1988-09-07 1988-09-07 Holzregal mit auf unterschiedlichen Höhen anbringbaren Einlegeböden

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0357817A1 EP0357817A1 (fr) 1990-03-14
EP0357817B1 true EP0357817B1 (fr) 1992-12-23

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EP19880114581 Expired - Lifetime EP0357817B1 (fr) 1988-09-07 1988-09-07 Rayonnage en bois à insertion de tablettes à des niveaux variables

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DE (1) DE8811265U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009012324U1 (de) 2009-09-10 2009-12-10 Maag, Paul Regal
ES2382244A1 (es) * 2012-02-17 2012-06-06 Santiago Gomez Diez Portasoportes multiposición y procedimiento asociado al mismo

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4104425C1 (fr) * 1991-02-14 1992-08-27 Walter K. 6700 Ludwigshafen De Baumann
SE501769C2 (sv) * 1993-02-09 1995-05-08 Weland Ab Hylla med parvis förbundna stolpar
DE202009012017U1 (de) * 2009-09-04 2010-11-04 Hartleb, Fredy Möbelstück
US20130270207A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-17 I-Chen Wang Rack with detachable beam

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3722431A (en) * 1970-12-24 1973-03-27 Howard Mfg Co Slat panel furniture
DE2949891A1 (de) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Hyllcenter Svenska AB, Stockholm Montierbares regal
DE8631943U1 (de) * 1986-11-28 1987-10-15 Link, Wolfgang, 7541 Straubenhardt Regal aus Holz

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009012324U1 (de) 2009-09-10 2009-12-10 Maag, Paul Regal
ES2382244A1 (es) * 2012-02-17 2012-06-06 Santiago Gomez Diez Portasoportes multiposición y procedimiento asociado al mismo

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Publication number Publication date
DE8811265U1 (de) 1988-12-22
EP0357817A1 (fr) 1990-03-14

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