EP0358005B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Füllrohres an einer Verpackungsmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Füllrohres an einer Verpackungsmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0358005B1 EP0358005B1 EP89115077A EP89115077A EP0358005B1 EP 0358005 B1 EP0358005 B1 EP 0358005B1 EP 89115077 A EP89115077 A EP 89115077A EP 89115077 A EP89115077 A EP 89115077A EP 0358005 B1 EP0358005 B1 EP 0358005B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling pipe
- pipe
- pipes
- vacuum chamber
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a condense free filling pipe on a packing machine for packing an aseptic cold liquid product into packages, said filling pipe consisting of two concentrically arranged metal pipes between which a thermally insulating closed vacuum chamber is formed.
- the product is filled at a relatively low temperature, approx. 4-6°C, Into previously arranged packing containers or into a packing tube. Owing to the low temperature of the filled product, condensation occurs on the outside of the filling pipe, and such condensation is undesirable, since bacteria present in the air con adhere to the water drops which are formed by condensation and which subsequently can drop off from the outside of the filling pipe down into the packages. From a hygienic point of view any condensation on the outside of the filling pipe is thus undesirable and it is endeavoured to find means to prevent any formation of condensation.
- This pipeline is per se the solution of a completely different technical problem but it consists of two concentric tubes with an evacuated space between the tubes.
- the vacuum in the vacuum chamber between the tube is obtained by means of a vacuum pump which can be connected to a valve 28 in the outer tube.
- a valve is expensive and involves a risk for leakage.
- the problem in the manufacture of the filling pipe in accordance with the invention lies in being able to evacuate the narrow gap between the concentric pipes 4 and 5 and a solution of this problem according to the present invention is that the welding is carried out in a vacuum chamber, e.g. with an automatic welding unit which joins the two pipes 4 and 5 to one another along two annular welds 8 and 9 situated at a distance from one another. Since the welding is carried out in a vacuum chamber where a pressure of max. 75 mm Hg prevails, the pressure inside the chamber 6 will attain approximately the same value.
- a filling pipe manufactured by the method according to the invention will be described in the following with reference to the attached schematic drawing.
- the filling pipe shown in the Figure is designated 1 and it comprises an upper coupling part 2 and a lower outlet part 3. As is evident from the Figure the right hand part of the filling pipe is shown cut-through whereas the lefthand part is shown in uncut projection.
- the central part of the filling pipe 1 consists of two concentrically arranged pipes 4 and 5 and a chamber 6 formed between the said pipes 4 and 5.
- the inner filling channel of the filling pipe is designated 7.
- the two concentric pipes 4 and 5, which between them accomodate the chamber 6, are welded together along the annular welds 8 and 9 in such a manner that the chamber obtains a gas-tight seal.
- the filling pipe 1, in the version which is shown in the Figure, is intended to be coupled together with a pipe system for the supply of contents, in that the coupling part 2 on the upper part of the filling pipe 1 is connected to the said pipe system, not shown here.
- the contents When the contents are supplied through the filling pipe 1 the contents will pass the inner duct 7 and leave the filling pipe 1 through its outlet 3. Since the contents, when they are constituted of dairy products such as e.g. milk, are relatively cold at the point of filling, approx.
- the inner pipe part 4 will be cooled down and assume the same temperature as the contents. Normally this would mean that the outside of the filling pipe would assume the same temperature, since the filling pipe 1 is made of metal, in particular stainless steel, so that moisture occurring in the atmosphere would condense on the outside of the filling pipe 1. This is prevented in the present case in that the filling pipe 1 consists of two concentrically arranged pipe portions 4 and 5 which are separated by the chamber 6 wherein a technical vacuum prevails. In practice it is not possible to achieve a total vacuum in the chamber 6, but practical experiments have shown that a pressure of max. 75 mm Hg is sufficient to provide a good insulating effect between the pipes 4 and 5.
- the outer pipe 5 of the filling pipe 1 is not cooled down, therefore, since the evacuated space constitutes a very good thermal insulator but the outside of the pipe 5, in principle, assumes the sale temperature as the surrounding air which means that moisture occurring in the atmosphere does not condense on the outside of the pipe 5.
- the filling pipe described above presents many advantages as against known filling pipes, and it has been found too that when the filling pipe is used for hot filling It functions in the same thermally insulating manner, that is to say, the outer filling pipe wall does not assume the same high temperature as the inner filling pipe, which may be an advantage.
- the main technical effect with this filling pipe is that the design prevents the forming of condensation on the outside of the filling pipe and such a condensation, as pointed out earlier, is particularly troublesome, since water drops may fall down into the packages intended for filling, which is unhygienic and quite unacceptable in the filling of so-called aseptic packages.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kondensationsfreien Füllrohrs an einer Verpackungsmaschine zum Verpacken eines sterilen kalten Flüssigprodukts in Packungen, wobei das Füllrohr aus zwei konzentrisch angeordneten Metallrohren (4, 5) besteht, zwischen denen eine wärmedämmende geschlossene Vakuumkammer (6) gebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das innere und das äußere Rohr (4, 5) miteinander verschweißt werden, wenn sie in einer Vakuumkammer angeordnet sind, in der der Druck niedriger als 75 mm Kg ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89115077T ATE95774T1 (de) | 1988-09-05 | 1989-08-16 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines fuellrohres an einer verpackungsmaschine. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8803099A SE464126B (sv) | 1988-09-05 | 1988-09-05 | Fyllroer vid foerpackningsmaskin |
| SE8803099 | 1988-09-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0358005A1 EP0358005A1 (de) | 1990-03-14 |
| EP0358005B1 true EP0358005B1 (de) | 1993-10-13 |
Family
ID=20373214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89115077A Expired - Lifetime EP0358005B1 (de) | 1988-09-05 | 1989-08-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Füllrohres an einer Verpackungsmaschine |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0358005B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2772057B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR900004597A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE95774T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU634487B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1305955C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68909869T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK164781C (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2045302T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI894122L (de) |
| MX (1) | MX170948B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO174092C (de) |
| SE (1) | SE464126B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU1745116A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3127251B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 2001-01-22 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 充填装置における充填ノズルの結露防止装置 |
| DE4213738A1 (de) * | 1992-04-25 | 1993-10-28 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | Füllelement für Füllmaschinen zum Füllen von Flaschen o. dgl. Behälter |
| DE29510860U1 (de) * | 1995-07-05 | 1995-10-12 | KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau AG, 44143 Dortmund | Füllelement |
| FR2785361B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-12-01 | Cit Alcatel | Transport de gaz pompes dans une pompe a vide ou des canalisations |
| CN104030220A (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 苏州柏德纳科技有限公司 | 一种牛奶灌装机连接管 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB788358A (en) * | 1954-10-22 | 1958-01-02 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to vacuum insulated assemblies |
| GB1337546A (en) * | 1970-01-07 | 1973-11-14 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Vacuum-insulated pipeline |
| JPS58183419A (ja) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-26 | 大和製罐株式会社 | 低温液化ガスの添加方法 |
| SE431186B (sv) * | 1982-08-17 | 1984-01-23 | Tetra Pak Int | Fyllare vid forpackningsmaskiner |
| SE454167B (sv) * | 1982-09-27 | 1988-04-11 | Tetra Pak Ab | Sett och anordning vid tillverkning av forpackningsbehallare |
| JPS63102699U (de) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-04 | ||
| JPS63191797A (ja) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-08-09 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 液体充填装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-09-05 SE SE8803099A patent/SE464126B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-08-16 EP EP89115077A patent/EP0358005B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-16 DE DE89115077T patent/DE68909869T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-16 AT AT89115077T patent/ATE95774T1/de active
- 1989-08-16 ES ES89115077T patent/ES2045302T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-29 MX MX017340A patent/MX170948B/es unknown
- 1989-09-01 FI FI894122A patent/FI894122L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-09-01 CA CA000610219A patent/CA1305955C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-01 DK DK433389A patent/DK164781C/da active
- 1989-09-01 NO NO893517A patent/NO174092C/no unknown
- 1989-09-01 JP JP1227313A patent/JP2772057B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-04 SU SU894614881A patent/SU1745116A3/ru active
- 1989-09-05 AU AU41040/89A patent/AU634487B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-05 KR KR1019890012815A patent/KR900004597A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE95774T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
| FI894122A7 (fi) | 1990-03-06 |
| NO174092B (no) | 1993-12-06 |
| MX170948B (es) | 1993-09-22 |
| NO174092C (no) | 1994-03-16 |
| DK164781B (da) | 1992-08-17 |
| DK433389D0 (da) | 1989-09-01 |
| AU4104089A (en) | 1990-03-08 |
| ES2045302T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
| DE68909869T2 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
| JP2772057B2 (ja) | 1998-07-02 |
| NO893517L (no) | 1990-03-06 |
| CA1305955C (en) | 1992-08-04 |
| JPH02109802A (ja) | 1990-04-23 |
| FI894122L (fi) | 1990-03-06 |
| NO893517D0 (no) | 1989-09-01 |
| DK433389A (da) | 1990-03-06 |
| EP0358005A1 (de) | 1990-03-14 |
| SE8803099D0 (sv) | 1988-09-05 |
| DE68909869D1 (de) | 1993-11-18 |
| SU1745116A3 (ru) | 1992-06-30 |
| AU634487B2 (en) | 1993-02-25 |
| KR900004597A (ko) | 1990-04-12 |
| SE464126B (sv) | 1991-03-11 |
| DK164781C (da) | 1992-12-28 |
| FI894122A0 (fi) | 1989-09-01 |
| SE8803099L (sv) | 1990-03-06 |
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