EP0360086B1 - Appareil sèche-linge - Google Patents
Appareil sèche-linge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0360086B1 EP0360086B1 EP89116591A EP89116591A EP0360086B1 EP 0360086 B1 EP0360086 B1 EP 0360086B1 EP 89116591 A EP89116591 A EP 89116591A EP 89116591 A EP89116591 A EP 89116591A EP 0360086 B1 EP0360086 B1 EP 0360086B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- straight pipe
- section
- group
- pipe section
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/04—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable
- A47K10/06—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable combined with means for drying towels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
- F28D2021/0036—Radiators for drying, e.g. towel radiators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a towel dryer with a meandering bent pipe string through which a heating medium flows, the straight parts of which in the same vertical plane form pipes arranged at a distance from one another and the curved parts of which form pipe connections.
- Towel dryers and holders of the aforementioned type are mainly used in the sanitary area. They hang, hold and dry towels, bath towels and similar items of laundry and clothing over the pipes. They also heat - within limits - the space in which they are arranged.
- a towel dryer of the type mentioned is known (see. Fig. 4 of FR-A-12 83 135).
- the known towel dryer has a tubing string in two mutually parallel planes. Each end of each pipe string is connected to a container for a heating medium that is movable. In addition, the uppermost part of the pipe string is connected to the container via an additional pipe carrying the heating medium. The container is electrically heated.
- Another known towel dryer (see. DE-U-83 11 222) has two vertical pipe legs with which the pipes are welded. The pipe legs are connected to a hot water heating system and form the flow and return for the heating medium. One of the pipes can be arranged outside the plane in which the pipe legs and the other pipes are arranged to make it easier to hang certain items of laundry.
- the known towel dryers are either part of a hot water heating system or form an electrically heated independent heating system.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention has for its object to design a towel dryer of the type mentioned in such a way that it can either be operated as an independent system or connected to a hot water heating system.
- this object is achieved in that an electrically powered heating cartridge in the one flow assigned lowest pipe is provided and that an additional connection piece for connection to a hot water heating system is attached to the pipe in which the heating cartridge is provided.
- the towel dryer according to the invention can be connected to a hot water heating system or operated as a single body: the additionally provided connection piece enables the towel dryer with a heating cartridge to be operated as a single body, but when the connection piece is used it can also be operated as part of a hot water heating system .
- the towel dryer is made of a single bent pipe string - pipe - bent.
- the pipe legs are omitted. Rather, the straight parts forming the pipes are continuously connected by the pipe connections in the manner of a series connection. Design and manufacture are simplified; Welding work is omitted, at least as far as the connection of pipes to pipe legs is concerned.
- the towel dryer according to the invention has a greater distance between the tubes compared to the towel dryers according to the prior art; it meets the safety regulations of the Federal Working Group of Public Insurance Companies (BAGUV).
- BAGUV Federal Working Group of Public Insurance Companies
- one end of each tube is connected to one of the tube connections, one of which merges into the tube above and the other into the tube adjacent below.
- the towel dryer is intended for connection to a hot water heating system.
- the pump in the hot water heating system also causes the water to circulate in the towel dryer. If the towel dryer is to be operated separately from the hot water heating system as a single body, which is supplied with energy by an electrically powered heating cartridge, the hot water circulation may not be guaranteed.
- each tube starting from its tube connection connected to the tube below it, is arranged at an upward angle with respect to the horizontal.
- the pipe legs also have the function of preventing items of laundry which are moved in the longitudinal direction of the pipes from slipping off the latter.
- the towel dryer according to the invention also fulfills this function if, in another development, two groups of pipes are arranged in two mutually parallel vertical planes and are connected within the same group via the pipe connections, one of the pipes of the one group each being arranged at the same height is like one of the pipes in the other group; and the two pipes located at the same height are connected at opposite end faces via the pipe connections to the pipe above and below adjacent to the same group.
- a piece of laundry is hung over two pipes at the same height in the different vertical levels.
- One of the pipe connections leading to the next higher pipe then prevents slipping on each end face.
- the hanging laundry items are kept apart at the fold, which speeds up the drying process. It remains possible to hang a piece of laundry over just one pipe.
- the width of the towel dryer, the number of its tubes and its performance are the same compared to those of the prior art.
- the heating medium can be supplied at one end, run through both groups in succession and be discharged again at the other end.
- the heating medium can be supplied at both ends, run through the two groups in parallel and be discharged again in the middle of the meandering bent pipe string. Both groups can be operated separately.
- the heating medium can be fed in in the area of one end of the pipes, the drain in the area of the other end and vice versa.
- the inflow and / or the outflow of the heating medium can take place for one group in the area of one end of the tubes, for the other group in the area of the other end.
- the towel dryer can be attached parallel to a wall or perpendicular to it. It can be connected to a hot water heating system or operated as a single body.
- the towel dryer consists of a single pipe string 1 bent in a meandering shape.
- a heating medium flows through the pipe string.
- the heating medium enters the pipe string 1 at one end of the VL flow, passes through it and exits the RL return at the other end.
- Straight parts of the pipe string 1 form pipes 2, which are arranged horizontally at a vertical distance parallel to one another.
- Curved parts of the pipe string 1 form pipe connections 3 between adjacent pipes.
- One of the pipe connections 3 connects to each end face of each pipe 2, for example the pipe connection 31 to the end face 21, the pipe connection 32 to the end face 22.
- the pipe connection 31 merges into the pipe 2 adjacent above and the pipe connection 32 into the pipe 2 below.
- a vent 4 is provided on the uppermost tube 2.
- the pipe connections 3 are angular; in the embodiments shown in Figures 3, 7 and 10, the pipe connections 3 are formed as a circular ring.
- the pipe string 1 bent in a meandering shape in the same vertical plane can form the entire towel dryer.
- two groups of tubes 2, 5 are arranged in two mutually parallel vertical planes.
- the pipes are connected within the same group via the pipe connections, namely the pipes 2 via the pipe connections 3 and the pipes 5 via the pipe connections 6.
- the pipes 2, 5 and the pipe connections 5, 6 form a pipe register.
- One of the tubes 2 of one group is arranged at the same height as one of the tubes 5 of the other group.
- the two pipes 2, 5 located at the same height are on opposite end faces, for example 21 and 51, via the pipe connections, for example 31 and 61, with the pipe 2, 5 above them, adjacent thereto Group and at the respective opposite end faces, for example 22 and 52, via the pipe connections, for example 32 and 62, connected to the pipe 2.5 of the same group below.
- the two pipes 2, 5 located at the same height are on the same end faces, e.g. 21 and 51, via the pipe connections, e.g. 31 and 61, with the above adjacent tube 2, 5 of the same group and on the opposite end faces, e.g. 22 and 52, via the pipe connections, e.g. 32 and 62, connected to the tube 2, 5 of the same group adjacent below.
- the downward pipe connection 32 connects to the uppermost pipe 2 of the one group on one end face 22.
- the other end face 21 is connected by the pipe connection, which does not go upwards but also downwards.
- the downward pipe connection of FIG. 21 is simultaneously bent from the plane of the pipes 2 into the plane of the pipes 5. This can be done - as shown in solid lines in Figures 1 and 5 - via a pipe bend or - as shown in Figure 3 and shown in dashed lines in Figures 1 and 5 - via an oblique pipe connection.
- a horizontal pipe connection can also be connected to the other end face 21 - FIG. 10 -.
- the pipe connection 33 extends into the plane of the second group and is connected to one end face 51 of the uppermost pipe 5 of this group.
- the top tube 2 of one group is also pivoted into the vertical plane of the other group and its other end face 21 is connected to the top tube connection 62 of the other group.
- the uppermost pipe can be straight - shown as drawn out - or it can initially rise parallel to the pipe of the other group arranged below it, for example from the middle then be designed to fall parallel to the pipe of one group arranged below it - shown in dashed lines.
- the towel holder in the embodiment shown in Figure 7 is particularly suitable for the energy supply by means of an electrically powered, not shown heating cartridge.
- a cross connection 7 is provided between the bottom tube 2 of one group - flow - and the bottom tube 5 of the other group - return.
- the cross connection 7 causes the water to circulate around the heating cartridge.
- the cross connection expediently starts from the beginning of the tube 2 into which the heating cartridge is screwed.
- the temperature sensor of the heating cartridge is attached there.
- the arrangement of the cross-connection at this point prevents faulty, namely premature switching off of the heating cartridge.
- There is an additional one for connection to a hot water heating system Provide connecting pieces. On the one hand, this enables the towel dryer with a heating cartridge to be operated as a single body, but when the connecting piece is used, it can also be used as part of a hot water heating system.
- the lower tubes 2, 5 - as shown - can run both horizontally and inclined upwards with respect to the horizontal.
- the horizontal arrangement is also recommended for optical reasons with regard to the installation of the heating cartridge.
- the towel dryer is attached to a wall using conventional attachments, for example flat iron or angle iron.
- the towel dryer is also supplied with the heating medium via conventional connections, for example T-pieces, axially or transversely running connections.
- connections for example T-pieces, axially or transversely running connections.
- a connection through round bars or pipe 8 is provided between the two groups at about half the height for reinforcement or to increase stability.
- the towel dryer is particularly useful in the sanitary area, both privately and commercially.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Un appareil sèche-linge comportant une ligne de tubes (1), traversée par un fluide de chauffage et courbée en serpentin, dont les parties droites forment des tubes (2) espacés et agencés sur le même plan vertical et dont les parties courbées forment des raccords à tubes (3), caractérisé en ce qu'une cartouche chauffante à alimentation électrique est agencée dans le tube d'extrémité inférieur, relié à un aller (VL), et en ce qu'un raccord supplémentaire, destiné à assurer la jonction avec une installation de chauffage à eau chaude, est agencé sur le tube (2) comportant la cartouche chauffante.
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un des raccords à tubes (3), dont l'un (31) passe dans le tube adjacent inférieur et l'autre (32) dans le tube adjacent supérieur, est raccordé sur chaque côté frontal (21, 22) de chaque tube (2).
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque tube (2), est agencé à un angle orienté vers le haut par rapport à l'horizontale, à partir de son raccord à tubes (3) relié au tube adjacent inférieur.
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon les revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que deux groupes de tubes (2; 5) sont agencés dans deux plans verticaux adjacents parallèles et en ce qu'ils sont reliés dans le cadre du même groupe par l'intermédiaire des raccords à tubes (3; 6), l'un des tubes (2) de l'un des groupes étant à chaque fois agencé au même niveau que l'un des tubes (5) de l'autre groupe.
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord mécanique (8) est agencé entre les tubes (2; 5) du plan vertical de l'un des groupes et ceux du plan vertical de l'autre groupe.
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord à tubes (32), venant d'en bas et relié d'autre part au tube adjacent inférieur du même groupe, est raccordé au tube d'extrémité supérieur (2) de l'un des groupes, sur l'un des côtés frontaux (22), et en ce qu'un raccord à tubes orienté vers le bas, courbé dans le plan des tubes (5) du deuxième groupe, est raccordé à l'autre côté frontal (21).
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord à tubes (32) venant d'en bas et relié d'autre part au tube du même groupe agencé en-dessous, est raccordé sur l'un des côtés frontaux (22) du tube supérieur (2), et en ce qu'un raccord à tubes (33) s'étendant horizontalement, pratiquement jusque dans le plan du deuxième groupe, est raccordé sur l'autre côté frontal (21).
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le tube d'extrémité supérieur (2) de l'un des groupes, sur l'un des côtés frontaux (22) duquel est raccordé un raccord à tubes (32) venant d'en bas et relié d'autre part au tube du même groupe agencé en-dessous, est basculé dans le plan vertical de l'autre groupe, et en ce qu'un raccord à tubes (62) orienté vers le bas, relié d'autre part au tube (5) de l'autre groupe agencé en dessous, est raccordé à son autre côté frontal (21).
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le tube d'extrémité supérieur (2) comporte un dispositif d'aération (4).
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les deux tubes situés au même niveau sont reliés avec leurs côtés frontaux opposés (22; 52) au tube adjacent inférieur (2; 5) du même groupe par l'intermédiaire des raccords à tubes (32; 62).
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les deux tubes situés au même niveau (2; 5) sont reliés avec leurs mêmes côtés frontaux (22; 52) au tube adjacent inférieur (2; 5) du même groupe par l'intermédiaire des raccords à tubes (32; 62).
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord transversal à conduite d'eau (7) est agencé entre le tube d'extrémité inférieur (2) de l'un des groupes et le tube d'extrémité inférieur (5) de l'autre groupe.
- Un appareil sèche-linge selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en que que le raccord transversal (7) est agencé à proximité immédiate d'une sonde de la cartouche chauffante.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89116591T ATE86455T1 (de) | 1988-09-10 | 1989-09-08 | Handtuchtrockner. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8811488U DE8811488U1 (de) | 1988-09-10 | 1988-09-10 | Handtuchtrockner |
| DE8811488U | 1988-09-10 | ||
| DE8903146U | 1989-03-14 | ||
| DE8903146U DE8903146U1 (de) | 1989-03-14 | 1989-03-14 | Handtuchtrockner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0360086A1 EP0360086A1 (fr) | 1990-03-28 |
| EP0360086B1 true EP0360086B1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
Family
ID=25953518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89116591A Expired - Lifetime EP0360086B1 (fr) | 1988-09-10 | 1989-09-08 | Appareil sèche-linge |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0360086B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE58903713D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011688A1 (de) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-10 | Eckhard Dipl Ing Liebricht | Wandhandtuchtrockner |
| EP0660065B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-23 | 1999-08-18 | GIACOMINI S.p.A. | Radiateur à conduites tubulaires |
| US5548100A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-08-20 | Miller; William R. | Article warmer with heated frame and flexible enclosure |
| DE102005057158A1 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältemittel-Verflüssiger für ein Kältegerät |
| DE202011100494U1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-07-12 | Svetlana Petrova | Geschirrtuchtrockner |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB617360A (en) * | 1946-09-23 | 1949-02-04 | Clive Leonard Lacey | Improvements in and relating to electrically heated towel rails and the like |
| FR1283135A (fr) * | 1961-03-08 | 1962-01-27 | Appareil faisant office de radiateur et de sèche-linge | |
| DE8311222U1 (de) * | 1983-04-15 | 1983-06-09 | John & Co, 7590 Achern | Heizkörper |
-
1989
- 1989-09-08 EP EP89116591A patent/EP0360086B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-08 DE DE8989116591T patent/DE58903713D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0360086A1 (fr) | 1990-03-28 |
| DE58903713D1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
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