EP0361016B1 - Elément de commande et d'indicateur pour élévateurs dans les bâtiments avec danger d'explosion - Google Patents

Elément de commande et d'indicateur pour élévateurs dans les bâtiments avec danger d'explosion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0361016B1
EP0361016B1 EP89113825A EP89113825A EP0361016B1 EP 0361016 B1 EP0361016 B1 EP 0361016B1 EP 89113825 A EP89113825 A EP 89113825A EP 89113825 A EP89113825 A EP 89113825A EP 0361016 B1 EP0361016 B1 EP 0361016B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
transistor
modular construction
construction system
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89113825A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0361016A1 (fr
Inventor
Kenneth Smith
Peter Achermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to AT89113825T priority Critical patent/ATE83746T1/de
Publication of EP0361016A1 publication Critical patent/EP0361016A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0361016B1 publication Critical patent/EP0361016B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/461—Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their shape or profile
    • B66B1/462—Mechanical or piezoelectric input devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular building system for the function command and message or the function message only for an elevator in a building at risk of explosion.
  • a command and signaling element for elevators in explosive buildings which consists of a pressure switch arranged in a housing with a light indicator, a first housing a key for entering commands and / or for displaying Has control messages, and wherein a second housing, not shown, has switching elements of a circuit arrangement for processing electrical control messages and for converting electrical control messages into optical control messages, and wherein a light guide provided for forwarding the optical control messages to the key is arranged in the first housing.
  • the disadvantage of the known device is that a circuit arrangement is required for each command and signaling element, which causes additional investment and maintenance costs. Another disadvantage is that when the pressure switch is actuated, no clear switching state triggered by a step function can be determined, which leads to incorrect or no control commands.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating a command and notification element that today's Lifts in potentially explosive buildings.
  • 1 denotes a first housing and 2 denotes a second housing.
  • a button 3 is arranged on the front of the first housing 1, into which a bar-shaped magnifying glass 4 is embedded over the entire width.
  • the button 3 is carried by a base plate 5 lying in the first housing 1, which has an inner actuating bracket 6.
  • the movement of the button 3 is transmitted via the actuating bracket 6 to a plunger 7 of an explosion-proof switch 8 fastened to the second housing 2.
  • the command triggered by a step function of the switch 8 is forwarded to the elevator control system via a first cable 9.
  • a compression spring 11 which is guided at one end in a second recess 10 and at the other end on the base plate 5, brings the key 3 back to the rest position.
  • the switching elements of the circuit arrangement according to FIG. 7 are arranged on a circuit board, not shown, which is held in the second housing 2 by guides, not shown. On the front of the second housing 2 there are light-emitting diodes 12; 13; 14; 15; 16 out. After the test and installation of the circuit board, the second housing 2 is cast with casting resin from the rear side.
  • the circuit arrangement according to FIG. 7 receives the light emitting diodes 12; 13; 14; 15; 16 control messages to be visualized via a second cable 17 from the elevator control.
  • a first recess 18 in the first housing 1 connects to the light-emitting diodes 12; 13; 14; 15; 16 on.
  • the first housing 1 has a collar 20 with holes on the front for fastening.
  • the housing 1; 2 are on mounting tabs 21; 22 screwed together.
  • a push button 23 is symbolized below the bar-shaped magnifying glass 4 with a circular depression in the button 3.
  • the remaining area on button 3 is intended for use-specific information such as floor numbers, door closing or door opening symbols etc.
  • the signaling element shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 as a variant of the command and signaling element is essentially constructed in the same way as the signaling and signaling element in FIGS of the first housing 1 fixed.
  • the area below the bar-shaped magnifying glass 4 is intended for use-specific information such as operating conditions, error or fault messages, etc.
  • the explosion-proof switch 8 is not required for the signaling element variant.
  • the circuit arrangement shown in FIG. 7 consists on the input side of a protective diode 25 connected to the anode at a terminal labeled +, the cathode of which is connected to a limiting resistor 26 and a parallel connection of two Zener diodes 27; 28 is connected. At the other end are the Zener diodes 27; 28 to a - designated terminal, the limiting resistor 26 to a two-branch, output-side parallel connection connected to the terminal - in connection.
  • the first branch of the parallel connection on the output side consists of a series connection of a first light-emitting diode 12, a second light-emitting diode 13, a third light-emitting diode 14, a fourth light-emitting diode 15, a fifth light-emitting diode 16, a first transistor 29 and an emitter resistor 30.
  • the output-side Parallel connection is a collector resistor 31 in series with a second transistor 32.
  • the base of the first transistor 29 is located on the collector of the second transistor 32.
  • the base of the second transistor 32 is located on the emitter of the first transistor 29.
  • the purpose of the parallel connection on the output side is at a strongly fluctuating input voltage U through the current the LEDs 12; 13; 14; 15; 16 to keep constant in order to ensure a constant lighting effect on the beam-shaped magnifying glass 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Système de construction modulaire pour la fonction commande et signalisation, ou pour la fonction signalisation uniquement, pour un ascenseur situé dans un bâtiment présentant des risques d'explosion, formé de deux boîtiers (1 ; 2), étant précisé que le premier boîtier (1) est emboîté sur le second boîtier (2), axialement et dans l'alignement, et les deux boîtiers (1 ; 2) sont reliés solidement entre eux par l'intermédiaire de pattes de fixation (21 ; 22), qu'il est prévu, dans le second boîtier (2), un logement pour un élément formant touche à effleurement inexplosible (8), qu'il est prévu, dans le premier boîtier (1), une touche (3) comportant un étrier (6) pour l'actionnement de l'élément formant touche à effleurement (8), qu'il est prévu, dans le second boîtier (2), une cavité (10) pour un ressort de compression (11) destiné à solliciter la touche (3), qu'il est prévu, dans le second boîtier (2), un dispositif de commutation électronique pour la conversion de messages de commande électriques de l'ascenseur en messages de commande optiques, et qu'il est prévu, dans le premier boîtier (1), un conducteur de lumière (19), se présentant comme un élément de construction stationnaire, pour la transmission de la lumière des messages de commande optiques en direction d'une loupe (4) insérée dans la touche (3).
  2. Système de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, sortant du second boîtier (2), des éléments de commutation ayant la forme de diodes lumineuses (12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16) dont la lumière est recueillie par le conducteur de lumière (19).
  3. Système de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la touche (3) possède un bouton poussoir (23) symbolisé par un creux circulaire, et/ou porte des indications destinées à un emploi spécifique, symbolisées par une inscription.
  4. Système de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la touche (3) disposée sur une plaque de base (5) est fixée à la face frontale du premier boîtier (1) à l'aide d'une liaison par vis (24).
  5. Système de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commutation possède, côté entrée, une diode de protection (25) et deux diodes Zener (27 ; 28) pour la stabilisation, et, côté sortie, un montage en parallèle formé de deux branches pour la stabilisation du courant de diodes lumineuses, le côté sortie étant relié au côté entrée par l'intermédiaire d'une résistance de limitation (26).
  6. Système de construction modulaire selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le montage en parallèle formé de deux branches possède, dans la première branche, un montage en série des diodes lumineuses (12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16) sortant du second du boîtier (2), d'un premier transistor (29) et d'une résistance d'émetteur (30) et, dans la seconde branche, un montage en série d'une résistance de collecteur (31) et d'un second transistor (32), la base du premier transistor (29) étant reliée au collecteur du second transistor (32) tandis que la base du second transistor (32) est reliée à l'émetteur du premier transistor (29).
  7. Système de construction modulaire selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de commutation du dispositif de commutation sont coulés dans le second boîtier (2).
EP89113825A 1988-09-29 1989-07-27 Elément de commande et d'indicateur pour élévateurs dans les bâtiments avec danger d'explosion Expired - Lifetime EP0361016B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89113825T ATE83746T1 (de) 1988-09-29 1989-07-27 Befehls- und meldeelement fuer aufzuege in explosionsgefaehrdeten gebaeuden.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3624/88 1988-09-29
CH362488 1988-09-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0361016A1 EP0361016A1 (fr) 1990-04-04
EP0361016B1 true EP0361016B1 (fr) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=4259980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89113825A Expired - Lifetime EP0361016B1 (fr) 1988-09-29 1989-07-27 Elément de commande et d'indicateur pour élévateurs dans les bâtiments avec danger d'explosion

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0361016B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02127375A (fr)
AT (1) ATE83746T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE58903100D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2037349T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4805739A (en) * 1988-01-14 1989-02-21 U.S. Elevator Corporation Elevator control switch and position indicator assembly
DE102005015814B4 (de) * 2005-04-06 2007-06-28 Siemens Ag Österreich Formteil als optischer Lichtleiter
CN102991508A (zh) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-27 洛阳金马电气科技有限公司 一种矿用电机车照明灯、喇叭的隔爆方法及隔爆型按钮盒
CN113716412B (zh) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-14 上海贝思特电气有限公司 一种拉伸按钮及制作方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH354228A (de) * 1956-07-11 1961-05-15 Schweiz Wagons Aufzuegefab Geber zur Steuerung von Aufzügen
GB996761A (en) * 1962-06-29 1965-06-30 Express Lift Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to pushbutton devices
US3952837A (en) * 1974-11-01 1976-04-27 Armor Elevator Company Signaling system for an elevator
US4019607A (en) * 1975-05-16 1977-04-26 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Signal input devices and systems
DE3214446C2 (de) * 1982-04-20 1987-04-02 Thyssen-M.A.N. Aufzüge GmbH, 7303 Neuhausen Befehlsgeber, insbesondere für Aufzugssteuerungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0361016A1 (fr) 1990-04-04
DE58903100D1 (de) 1993-02-04
ES2037349T3 (es) 1993-06-16
JPH02127375A (ja) 1990-05-16
ATE83746T1 (de) 1993-01-15

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