EP0362061A1 - Weichkörperpuppe - Google Patents
Weichkörperpuppe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0362061A1 EP0362061A1 EP89402655A EP89402655A EP0362061A1 EP 0362061 A1 EP0362061 A1 EP 0362061A1 EP 89402655 A EP89402655 A EP 89402655A EP 89402655 A EP89402655 A EP 89402655A EP 0362061 A1 EP0362061 A1 EP 0362061A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- members
- rigid
- doll
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/04—Dolls with deformable framework
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
- A63H3/46—Connections for limbs
Definitions
- the invention relates to dolls or similar toys, such as stuffed animals representing living beings and comprising a flexible body, generally consisting of a fabric envelope stuffed with fibers and rigid or semi-rigid members generally made of a material. molded plastic.
- the members are generally connected to the flexible body by a simple seam or gluing line which assumes a role of attachment, but no role of relative maintenance: these members then hang along the body, except in the case of a tight assembly for which they occupy with respect to the body a practically invariable position.
- the object of the invention is, above all, to remedy this drawback by proposing for the frames a very economical construction and very easy to adapt to dolls of different dimensions.
- the reinforcements in question are essentially characterized according to the invention in that they are in the form of at least one rod constituted by a metal wire having a section of between 3 and 13 mm2, coated or not with a plastic sheath, rod capped at at least one of its ends by a ball.
- the rod extends along a winding path comprising a U
- - the course of the stem has the general shape of a capital omega
- the armature comprises two rods of the above kind each serving as an articulation support for two members, one of the two rods being assigned to the articulation of the two arms and the other to the articulation of the two legs
- - the two above rods are rigidly assembled one on the other
- - the body of the doll contains an additional rigid rod of the above kind, one end of which carries a ball serving as a gentle friction articulation for the head of the doll, said rod being rigidly assembled with at least one rod assigned to the joint of limbs.
- the invention includes, apart from these main provisions, certain other provisions which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed below.
- the doll comprises: a flexible body 1 composed of an envelope 2, in particular made of fabric, filled with a stuffing mass or bench 3 made in particular of synthetic fibers or of cotton wool, a head 4 linked to this body 1, in particular by sewing or gluing, - And four rigid or semi-rigid members, in particular in molded plastic, namely two arms 5 and two legs 6.
- a frame or frame having the shape of a small dumbbell that is to say composed of a rigid but slightly deformable rod 7, the two ends of which carry two rigid balls 8, - And two rigid shells 2 suitable for covering the balls 8 with a slight tightening so as to be able to slide against them with friction, said shells being attached respectively to the ends to be articulated of the two members 5 or 6 concerned.
- the rod 7 is advantageously constituted by a metal wire having a cross section between 3 and 13 mm2: if it is a circular section, as is the preferred case, its diameter is therefore between 2 and 4 mm, limits included, preferably being of the order of 3 mm.
- Said wire is in particular steel, but it could also be an insulated electric wire, that is to say comprising a metallic core 7 quo (FIG. 2) and a plastic sheath 72: by way of example , the core is made of copper, with a polyvinyl chloride sheath.
- the rod 7 is long enough so that the two balls 8 which terminate it can be placed at the locations of the articulations of the arms or legs of the doll, even after deformation of the said rod along a sinuous path allowing it to be properly held in place inside bench top 3.
- This length is generally between 10 and 20 cm.
- the balls 8 are advantageously obtained by injection of a hard plastic material such as a polyamide and their diameter is generally between 10 and 15 mm.
- the shells 9 are made of a plastic material which is more flexible than the balls, in particular of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or polypropylene.
- each shell 9 has the shape of a partial sphere whose diameter is equal to or very slightly less than that of the balls 8.
- This cavity opens outwards at the level of a circular lip 9 adjuvant forming a slightly constricted opening: in this way, each shell 9 can be force-fitted onto a ball 8 by means of a momentary expansion of the lip 91 followed immediately by its return elastic to normal shape.
- the position of the shell 9 relative to the overlapped ball 8 is stable, but it can be easily modified, the relative movements shell-ball being braked by friction soft of the two spherical surfaces mutually juxtaposed of these two elements.
- Each shell 9 is connected to a rigid base 10 which may have come from molding with it and against which a member (5 or 6) of the headstock is attached, in particular by tight interlocking and / or gluing.
- Each ball is then capped by the shell 9 associated with said member 5, 6, which involves the above-mentioned snap effect with momentary elastic expansion of the corresponding lip.
- each ball frame that is to say the mass of fibers or the like constituting its bench 3 as well as the envelope 2 containing and delimiting this bench, preferably at the tight state.
- the envelope 2 is hollowed out of the openings necessary to let the members 5,6 pass: the days remaining between these members and these openings are then filled in any desirable way, for example by seam or gluing lines.
- the doll is then finished.
- Each ball 8 of a given frame is then exactly positioned in relation to the other ball of the same frame, and the member articulated on this ball can occupy a plurality of distinct stable positions angularly offset relative to each other around the center of said ball.
- the doll obtained then has both the advantages of softness, flexibility and lightness of dolls with flexible bodies and that of rigid dolls, residing in the possibility of conferring on their different members stable relative positions and easy to modify.
- a given ball frame of the kind described above can be used both for the articulation of the arms and for that of the legs of the same doll and can be adapted to dolls of very different dimensions.
- the invention is in no way limited to those of its modes of application and embodiments which have been more especially envisaged; on the contrary, it embraces all variants, in particular: - those where only one of the two ball frameworks described above would be used, being assigned to the articulation of the two arms only or to that of the two legs only, - those where the two balls of the same frame would be assigned respectively to the articulation of an arm and that of a leg, - those where at least one of the two ball frameworks would be deformed according to a sinuous course different from those described above, extending for example along a V or along a three-dimensional line, - those where, the doll considered comprising two frameworks with balls of the kind described above, these would be rigidly assembled one on the other, by example by common twisting of their central portions then juxtaposed side by side, or using a strand of wire or other intermediate solid body, - And those where the body of the doll would contain, in addition to at least a ball frame
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8812820A FR2637196B1 (fr) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Perfectionnements aux poupees a corps souple |
| FR8812820 | 1988-09-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0362061A1 true EP0362061A1 (de) | 1990-04-04 |
| EP0362061B1 EP0362061B1 (de) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=9370577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89402655A Expired - Lifetime EP0362061B1 (de) | 1988-09-30 | 1989-09-27 | Weichkörperpuppe |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4954118A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0362061B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68905423T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2038432T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2637196B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666514A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-13 | Di Nota Diane | Poupee articulee. |
| ES2098172A1 (es) * | 1992-08-05 | 1997-04-16 | Ferre Jose Manuel Rodriguez | "perfeccionamientos introducidos en las estructuras articuladas para muñecos" |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6193577B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-02-27 | Mira S. Kaplan | Alternative medicine elements package |
| US6074270A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2000-06-13 | The Lifelike Company | Support system and flexible integument for dolls |
| US6217406B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2001-04-17 | Shawna Dan'iel Ross | Wire skeleton for soft sculptured dolls |
| AU5143600A (en) | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-19 | Mattel, Inc. | Doll having realistic twisting midriff |
| US20030138527A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-24 | Coleman Thomas J. | Animated figure on non-animated objected pop combination |
| US6746303B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-08 | Mattel, Inc. | Flexible toy figure with wire armature |
| AU2003234679A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-19 | Mattel, Inc. | Flexible dolls and posable action figures |
| MXPA05002732A (es) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-09-08 | Mattel Inc | Insercion de alto volumen para munecas flexibles. |
| US6957996B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-10-25 | Radioshack Corporation | Toy car kit |
| US6929527B1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-08-16 | Lotus Onda Industrial Co. Ltd. | Doll and infrastructure therein |
| ES2289936B1 (es) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-01-01 | Felipe Jose Joubert Nogueroles | Muñeco con estructura interna flexible y posicionable. |
| WO2008009765A1 (es) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-24 | Felipe Jose Joubert Nogueroles | Muñeco con estructura interna flexible y posicionable |
| US9056258B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2015-06-16 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy figures |
| BR102012018019A2 (pt) | 2011-07-20 | 2014-05-13 | Mattel Inc | Figura de brinquedo, segmento de membro de armação para uma figura de brinquedo, membro para uma figura de brinquedo, e, método de fabricação de uma figura de brinquedo |
| US20170319974A1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Lisa McCue Karsten | Plush Toy With Changeable Facial Expressions |
| EP3897896B1 (de) | 2018-12-17 | 2024-08-28 | Hasbro, Inc. | Posierfähige spielzeugfigur |
| US11565191B2 (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2023-01-31 | Plan C, LLC | Low-cost jointed toy figure and its associated method of manufacture |
| US12594509B2 (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2026-04-07 | Farco ToyCo LLC | Interconnecting methods and systems for posable bendable building block toys |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU55186A1 (de) * | 1967-06-13 | 1968-03-06 | ||
| CH480078A (de) * | 1969-03-14 | 1969-10-31 | Heerlein Horst | Spielfigur, insbesondere Puppe, mit gelenkiger Befestigung der Gliedmassen und des Kopfes |
| US3955309A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-05-11 | Mego Corporation | Stuffed bendable doll |
| DE2604563A1 (de) * | 1976-02-06 | 1977-08-11 | Max Carl Kg Spielwarenfabrik | Weichgestopfte spielfigur |
| FR2610211A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-08-05 | Kenner Parker Toys Inc | Jouet figuratif perfectionne |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US280986A (en) * | 1883-07-10 | Thibds to haeet b | ||
| US1590898A (en) * | 1923-05-07 | 1926-06-29 | Rebecca K Morris | Doll |
| GB1571352A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-16 | Newfeld Ltd | Soft toys |
| GB1585330A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1981-02-25 | Hoo Chuen Wong | Soft dolls |
| US4268991A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1981-05-26 | The Quaker Oats Company | Soft flexible articulated doll |
| US4669998A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1987-06-02 | Coleco Industries, Inc. | Humanoid figure assembly and method for assembling same |
| US4696656A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1987-09-29 | Mattel, Inc. | Reconfigurable toy |
| GB2197800A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-06-02 | House Of Nisbet Limited | Articulated toy |
-
1988
- 1988-09-30 FR FR8812820A patent/FR2637196B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-09-27 DE DE8989402655T patent/DE68905423T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-27 ES ES198989402655T patent/ES2038432T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-27 EP EP89402655A patent/EP0362061B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-28 US US07/414,030 patent/US4954118A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU55186A1 (de) * | 1967-06-13 | 1968-03-06 | ||
| CH480078A (de) * | 1969-03-14 | 1969-10-31 | Heerlein Horst | Spielfigur, insbesondere Puppe, mit gelenkiger Befestigung der Gliedmassen und des Kopfes |
| US3955309A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-05-11 | Mego Corporation | Stuffed bendable doll |
| DE2604563A1 (de) * | 1976-02-06 | 1977-08-11 | Max Carl Kg Spielwarenfabrik | Weichgestopfte spielfigur |
| FR2610211A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-08-05 | Kenner Parker Toys Inc | Jouet figuratif perfectionne |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666514A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-13 | Di Nota Diane | Poupee articulee. |
| ES2098172A1 (es) * | 1992-08-05 | 1997-04-16 | Ferre Jose Manuel Rodriguez | "perfeccionamientos introducidos en las estructuras articuladas para muñecos" |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2038432T3 (es) | 1993-07-16 |
| EP0362061B1 (de) | 1993-03-17 |
| FR2637196B1 (fr) | 1991-02-01 |
| FR2637196A1 (fr) | 1990-04-06 |
| DE68905423D1 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
| US4954118A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
| DE68905423T2 (de) | 1993-08-19 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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