EP0362246B1 - Vorrichtung zum transport und verteilung von materialien und baustoffen in die peripherie von gebäuden - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum transport und verteilung von materialien und baustoffen in die peripherie von gebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0362246B1
EP0362246B1 EP88904545A EP88904545A EP0362246B1 EP 0362246 B1 EP0362246 B1 EP 0362246B1 EP 88904545 A EP88904545 A EP 88904545A EP 88904545 A EP88904545 A EP 88904545A EP 0362246 B1 EP0362246 B1 EP 0362246B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trolley
fact
per
motorized
catwalk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88904545A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0362246A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Duez
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88904545T priority Critical patent/ATE66514T1/de
Publication of EP0362246A1 publication Critical patent/EP0362246A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0362246B1 publication Critical patent/EP0362246B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14—Railings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/003—Devices for storing material on the scaffold

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for transporting and distributing materials and / or equipment on the periphery of a building.
  • the invention is applicable in the technical field of construction or renovation activities of buildings or civil engineering works.
  • the distribution of equipment and / or miscellaneous materials around the periphery of the buildings, in order to carry out work on the facades, is carried out either using cranes, or by means of mobile lifting machines, from the ground, or even manually on the working gangway or the scaffolding floor.
  • the cranes allow access to any point of the facade, but the cost price of their implementation for the execution of works on the facade is very high. In addition, the crane operator's lack of visibility on the façades opposite the crane is a serious source of danger. Because of these drawbacks, cranes are hardly used for carrying out facade work.
  • Mobile lifting devices have a limited working height and allow good distribution of materials and equipment only if the circulation of said devices around the entire periphery of the buildings is possible, which, in practice, is rarely the case.
  • the document FR-A-760.884 shows a sliding hook attached to the handrail of the railing of a scaffolding and used to hang various articles, temporarily out of use such as seals, troughs, etc., so as to release thus the floor of said bulky things scaffolding.
  • this sliding hook can be used to move loads, only over a short distance delimited by two successive uprights of the railing that said hook cannot cross, the vocation of the latter is not to be moved to constitute a means of transporting materials and / or equipment on the outskirts of a building. Indeed, in addition to the fact that this hook can only slide over a short distance delimited by two successive amounts of railing, as indicated above, said hook can pivot around the handrail, while the seal suspended from that - it can swing in all directions. It is therefore understandable that such a system does not make it possible to transmit, to the railing, at least the resulting forces equivalent to the horizontal component of the force diagram of the device, nor to ensure the guiding and the stability of the latter.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to remedy these various drawbacks.
  • At least one carriage is slaved to the railing of the footbridge, creating between them a solid and sliding or rolling connection.
  • the carriage is thus always held and guided, in its movements, by the railing.
  • the servo-control is produced by at least one rolling part or sliding secured to the carriage and engaged on at least one longitudinal element of the railing, preferably on the highest longitudinal element of said railing.
  • the carriage-railing link makes it possible to transmit to said railing at least the horizontal forces of the force diagram of the device.
  • the chassis of the carriage overlaps the railing and said framework is equipped with at least one wheel transmitting the weight of said carriage and its load to at least one longitudinal element of the framework of the railing .
  • the weight of the carriage and its load are transmitted to the floor frame of the pass, it or the scaffolding, by rolling or sliding the lower part of the carriage on said floor.
  • the body of the trolley can either be outside or inside the railing, or "straddling" the latter.
  • the carriage finds, in the device, all or part of the stability necessary for the free positioning of the load it carries. Without additional cost, the use of the trolley guided by the guardrail therefore allows the transport of burdens above it, or outside, without hampering traffic and work on the floor. It also allows, thanks to the guidance obtained, easy manual movement of loads, by simple push. It is also understood that the movements of the carriage can be easily motorized.
  • the installation of the device of the invention on a self-climbing scaffold creates a system of distribution which, by the coordinated movements of the trolley and the gangway, covers the entire facade of the building.
  • the movements of the self-climbing scaffolding can also be motorized.
  • the trolley can be equipped with a container having a shape suitable for the loads which it is called upon to transport, this container being able to be provided with a device for unloading by tilting or the like whose movements or the action can be motorized.
  • the mobile carriage is equipped with a lifting device, for example a cable winch, for hoisting the loads from the ground and bringing them onto said carriage; this action can be motorized.
  • a lifting device for example a cable winch
  • the trolley can be equipped with at least one device capable of carrying out work on the facades of buildings, or close to said facades, in the case of buildings under construction or renovation.
  • the automatic movement and control of the carriage can be implemented to constitute an essential complement to the complete automation of certain machines, for example of machines intended to perform: the spraying of paints or coatings, surfacing, the laying of plates, etc.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the device according to the invention which, in this case, comprises a carriage 1 whose lower part is provided with one or more wheels 5b bearing on a raceway and longitudinal guide 4a rigidly secured to the frame elements 4b of the gangway 4 constituted by brackets fixing against the facade of the building, said raceway 4a being disposed on the outside of said elements, below the railing 3 of said gangway.
  • the carriage 1 In its upper part, the carriage 1 is provided with a slide 5a enclosing the upper rail 3a of the railing and mounted with a sliding capacity along the latter.
  • the carriage 1 carries a container 6 which, in this case, consists of a simple bucket.
  • the wheel 5b or one of the wheels 5b when the carriage is provided with several wheels, is coupled to a motor 13 allowing it to be driven in rotation and the motorization of the movements of said carriage, along the railing.
  • the vertical forces of the carriage and of its load are transmitted by the wheel or wheels 5b to the elements 4a, 4b of the frame of the bridge 4, the longitudinal profiles constituting the external face of the bridge having a adapted shape allowing the introduction and movement of wheels 5b.
  • the base of the carriage 1 is equipped with one or more wheels 5b bearing on the floor 4c of the bridge 4, which may include a tread and guide 4d disposed at near and along the railing 3.
  • the carriage 1 comprises also, in its upper part, a slide 5a mounted with a sliding ability on the upper rail 3a of the railing.
  • the carriage 1 carries an apparatus 11 for projecting a product on the facade 10 of the building; said cart can however be equipped with one or more devices or machines allowing various fully or partially mechanized works to be carried out on the facades of buildings.
  • the carriage 1 comprises a frame or frame 2 in the shape of a U which is placed "astride” on the upper rail 3a of the railing 3 of the gangway 4 installed in front of the facade 10 of the building.
  • the chassis 2 is equipped with one or more pairs of wheels or rollers 5b inclined at 45 degrees to tangent the tube of square section which, according to this embodiment, constitutes the upper rail 3a of the railing 3.
  • the wheels 5b transmit to the railing the weight of the carriage 1 and its load and also part of the horizontal forces necessary for stability.
  • the chassis of the carriage is provided with a slide constituted by wheels or rollers 5a with a vertical axis, rolling on the opposite vertical faces of the tube of square section constituting the lower rail 3b of the railing, so as to transmit the remaining part of the horizontal forces of the device to it.
  • the carriage 1 carries a container 6 equipped with a tilting device 12 known per se, allowing easy reversal of the load transported by said container.
  • the bridge 4 is constituted by the bridge of a self-climbing scaffolding 7 suspended or supported by a lifting device 7b to the masts 7a erected and held at the bottom of the structure 10.
  • the carriage 1 is of the kind which is illustrated in FIG. 3 and overlaps the railing. It is equipped with a motorized winch 8, the cable 8a of which is provided at its end with a device 9 for automatically gripping loads which, according to the example illustrated, are in the form of plates 14.
  • the mobility of the carriage 1 makes it possible to take charges in a storage location which is organized and distributed around the periphery of the building and to deposit them at any point on the gangway surrounding the building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Vorrichtung zum Transport und zum Verteilen von Materialien und/oder Gerätschaften an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes (10) unter Verwendung eines Trageaufbaus, der an einem Gerüst und an einer Arbeitsbrücke oder Laufbrücke anbringbar ist, das mit einem Geländer (3) ausgerüstet ist, wobei die Vorrichtung zumindest ein Tragelement (1) aufweist, das sich in Eingriff mit zumindest einem ersten starren Längselement (3a) des Tragwerks des Geländers (3) befindet und auf diesem angebracht ist, wobei die Verbindung es ermöglicht, auf das Geländer zumindest die äquivalenten Kräfte zu übertragen, die sich aus der Horizontalkomponente des Kräftegramms der Vorrichtung ergeben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tragelement ein Schlitten (1) ist, bestehend:
― Aus, zum einen, zumindest einem ersten Gleit- oder Rollteil (5a) und
― aus, zum anderen, zumindest einem zweiten Gleit- oder Rollteil (5b), das sich zumindest an einem zweiten starren Längselement (3b) der Armteile des Geländers abstützt oder auf einem starren Längselement (4a) der Tragabstützung (4b) des Laufstegs (4) oder auf den Planken (4c) des Laufstegs, wobei das zweite Gleitoder Rollteil (5b) es ermöglicht, die resultierenden Kräfte die der Vertikalkomponente des Kraftdiagramms der Vorrichtung auf das Geländer (3) oder des Traggestells (4b) des Laufstegs (4) zu übertragen; wobei die doppelte Verbindung zwischen dem Schlitten (1) und dem Tragaufbau (4-3) die Führung und Stabilität des Schlittens während seiner Verschiebung und seinem Ruhezustand sicherzustellen.
2. Transportvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewegungen des Schlittens (1) motorisiert sind.
3. Transportvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Tragaufbau (4), der an ein Gerüst oder einen Laufsteg anbringbar ist, von selbststeigendem Typ ist, dessen vertikale Bewegungen motorisiert sein können.
4. Transportvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitten (1) mit einer Kippvorrichtung (12) bekannter Art ausgestattet ist, die das Lagern oder Auskippen des transportierten Guts gestattet, wobei diese Vorrichtung motorisiert sein kann.
5. Transportvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitten (1) mit einer Hebevorrichtung (8) bekannter Art, z.B. gebildet von einer Winde, ausgerüstet ist, die die Beförderung von Last zwischen dem Boden und dem Schlitten (1) gestattet, wobei die Hebevorrichtung (8) motorisiert sein kann, und vorzugsweise mit einer Greifvorrichtung für die Last am Boden ausgestattet ist und diese Greifvorrichtung (9) motorisiert und/oder automatisch arbeiten kann.
6. Transportvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die motorisierten Aktionen der Vorrichtung zum Greifen (9), Heben (8), Transportieren (1), und Deponieren der Lasten (12) koordiniert steuerbar sind, um eine automatische Versorgungsvorrichtung zu bilden.
7. Transportvorrichtung zum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitten (1) zumindest eine Vorrichtung (11) aufweist, die das vollständig automatisierte oder teilweise automatisierte Arbeiten an der Fassade ermöglicht.
8. Transportvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitten (1) Räder (5), aufweist die sich in Anlage auf einer Rollbahn (4a, 4d, 3a) befinden, die von einem der starren Längselemente des Tragaufbaus gebildet werden, der von dem Laufsteg (4) und seinem Geländer (3) gebildet ist.
EP88904545A 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 Vorrichtung zum transport und verteilung von materialien und baustoffen in die peripherie von gebäuden Expired - Lifetime EP0362246B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88904545T ATE66514T1 (de) 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 Vorrichtung zum transport und verteilung von materialien und baustoffen in die peripherie von gebaeuden.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706757 1987-05-12
FR8706757A FR2615227B1 (fr) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12 Dispositif de transport et de distribution de materiaux et/ou de materiel en peripherie d'un batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0362246A1 EP0362246A1 (de) 1990-04-11
EP0362246B1 true EP0362246B1 (de) 1991-08-21

Family

ID=9351077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88904545A Expired - Lifetime EP0362246B1 (de) 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 Vorrichtung zum transport und verteilung von materialien und baustoffen in die peripherie von gebäuden

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5027921A (de)
EP (1) EP0362246B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02503451A (de)
AT (1) ATE66514T1 (de)
AU (1) AU618001B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3864402D1 (de)
DK (1) DK566389A (de)
ES (1) ES2008485A6 (de)
FI (1) FI90273C (de)
FR (1) FR2615227B1 (de)
NO (1) NO171178C (de)
WO (1) WO1988008909A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2639664B1 (fr) * 1988-11-25 1991-01-11 Duez Alain Procede et dispositif pour la construction et/ou l'execution de travaux sur des parois de batiments
AU665128B2 (en) * 1992-11-24 1995-12-14 Weatherall Roofing Service Pty. Ltd. Improved safety railing
GB2274826B (en) * 1993-02-05 1997-03-26 Scootabout Int Ltd An apparatus for escalading
AU7221794A (en) * 1993-07-15 1995-02-13 Hans Junger Process and device for moving a travelling scaffolding around bridge piers
EP1225287A3 (de) * 2001-01-18 2003-11-19 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung und/oder Verarbeitung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen auf Baugerüsten

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124213A (en) * 1964-03-10 Rolling bridge scaffold carriage
US654780A (en) * 1899-10-24 1900-07-31 Richard D Burchill Fire-escape.
US1086329A (en) * 1911-08-22 1914-02-03 Frank Bosz Fire-escape.
US1423998A (en) * 1921-12-29 1922-07-25 Arthur E Camp Scaffold carrier
FR760884A (fr) * 1933-09-15 1934-03-05 Garde-corps pour échafaudages volants ou fixes
FR771182A (fr) * 1934-04-04 1934-10-02 Appareil de levage et de stabilisation pour échafaudage ou autres
US2405259A (en) * 1945-02-22 1946-08-06 Airways Lighting Corp Work carriage
US2543348A (en) * 1948-12-21 1951-02-27 Todd Shipyards Corp Scaling machine for cleaning the sides of a ship
US2730411A (en) * 1953-03-11 1956-01-10 Frank J Krane Double-deck portable scaffold
SE391217B (sv) * 1975-06-10 1977-02-07 Miljoetak Klingstedt & Co Hb Arbetsplattform
US4300657A (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-17 Thompson H Truett Scaffold
US4773504A (en) * 1983-08-18 1988-09-27 Union Oil Company Of California Rolling safety trolley
DE3505174A1 (de) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-21 Wolfgang 7958 Laupheim Baumann Zusatzvorrichtung fuer einen von bauhandwerkern zu verwendenden stuetzbock
US4809814A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-03-07 St Germain Jean Scaffolding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02503451A (ja) 1990-10-18
ATE66514T1 (de) 1991-09-15
NO890146L (no) 1989-03-13
FI90273B (fi) 1993-09-30
AU1727688A (en) 1988-12-06
DK566389D0 (da) 1989-11-13
NO890146D0 (no) 1989-01-12
FR2615227A1 (fr) 1988-11-18
WO1988008909A1 (fr) 1988-11-17
NO171178B (no) 1992-10-26
DK566389A (da) 1989-11-13
AU618001B2 (en) 1991-12-12
FI895336A0 (fi) 1989-11-09
NO171178C (no) 1993-02-03
FR2615227B1 (fr) 1989-06-30
FI90273C (fi) 1994-01-10
DE3864402D1 (de) 1991-09-26
US5027921A (en) 1991-07-02
ES2008485A6 (es) 1989-07-16
EP0362246A1 (de) 1990-04-11

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