EP0362504B1 - Charnière - Google Patents

Charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0362504B1
EP0362504B1 EP89113855A EP89113855A EP0362504B1 EP 0362504 B1 EP0362504 B1 EP 0362504B1 EP 89113855 A EP89113855 A EP 89113855A EP 89113855 A EP89113855 A EP 89113855A EP 0362504 B1 EP0362504 B1 EP 0362504B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
roll
angle
leaf
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89113855A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0362504A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmale GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schmale GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmale GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schmale GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0362504A1 publication Critical patent/EP0362504A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0362504B1 publication Critical patent/EP0362504B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/009—Elongate hinges, e.g. piano-hinges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge with two hinge tabs, which are connected at the abutting edges to form a hinge joint made of intermeshing rollers and interspersed with a hinge wire, with devices for fastening to parts of a stop material and with detents for mutual support at an adjustable hinge angle.
  • Hinges of the aforementioned type serve, inter alia, for the pivotable fastening of a lid to a lower part of a container-like stop material, for example a box, case or a box made of wood, cardboard or plastic.
  • a container-like stop material for example a box, case or a box made of wood, cardboard or plastic.
  • One hinge flap is attached to the lid and the other hinge flap is attached to the lower part.
  • the hinge tabs have the devices for fastening.
  • the detents are provided in order to limit the angle by which the cover can be pivoted relative to the lower part after the hinge has been attached.
  • Hinges with a so-called inner stop are known from US-A-4 206 532, i.e. Hinges where the swivel angle of the hinge is limited inwards.
  • the inner stop is formed from opposite edge parts on the hinge tabs in pairs.
  • the edge part In one of the hinges (FIGS. 1 and 2) the edge part, a projection to be bent to the roll and a recess for receiving the roll of the other hinge flap follow one another cyclically in its axial direction; on the other hinge tab the edge part, a recess for receiving the role of the one hinge tab and a projection to be bent to the role.
  • FR-A-942 729 discloses hinges with a so-called external stop, ie hinges in which the pivoting angle of the hinge is limited to the outside.
  • the hinge stop is formed by engaging in partially cylindrical recesses on the central roller, which belongs to the hinge tab of one hinge half, of partially cylindrical projections on outer rollers, which belong to the hinge tab of the other hinge half.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hinge which is provided both with an inner stop and with an outer stop, so that it - both for reasons to be described - can be fixed inwards in the later closed position of the stop material and not outwards can be pivoted beyond a certain angle, it is simply constructed.
  • this object is achieved in that a lock is provided on each of the hinge tabs, via which the hinge tab is limited in its inward movement to an angle of approximately 180 ° to the other hinge tab - so-called.
  • Inner stop - as also a locking mechanism by means of which the hinge flap is limited in its outward movement to an angle of approximately 270 ° to the other hinge flap - so-called external stop.
  • Hinges can be attached individually to container-like slings. To rationalize the fastening process, however, it is also known to combine the hinges into band-shaped workpieces. These are then in the form of a strip or — because of the possible large number of hinges per strip-shaped workpiece — preferably in the form of a roll in which the workpiece is rolled up layer by layer in a spiral. The band-shaped workpieces are then gradually moved by means of a feed fed to a sling machine in which the hinges are cut off at the same time - isolated - and attached to the lid and lower part of the box-shaped sling.
  • stop tools are necessary which bring the hinges into the later closed position immediately before the stop process, in which the hinge flaps one Form an angle of approx. 180 °, hold there and guide.
  • Stop tools known from DE-U-86 00 009 are complex since they require special wall and / or guide devices.
  • the hinge tabs are pivoted against each other in a direction up to a position in which they form an angle of 180 °.
  • the lock acts in the form of the inner stop. It is the stop position, that is, the position in which the hinge on the lid and lower part of the box-shaped container can be attached most easily. After striking, this is the position in which the lid closes the lower part.
  • the provided in the invention - additional - locking in the form of the outer stop causes one Hinge lobe is limited in its outward movement to an angle of approximately 270 ° to the other hinge lobe. As a result, the pivoting movement of the lid is limited to 90 ° in relation to its closed position.
  • the hinge designed according to the invention is therefore both simplified in its processing and not restricted in its mode of operation: inner stop and outer stop are realized on the same hinge.
  • the hinges chosen as the exemplary embodiment consist of two hinge tabs 1 and 2.
  • the hinge tabs 1, 2 are designed as rollers 11, 21 on the inner longitudinal edges facing one another.
  • the rollers 11, 21 intermesh like a comb and form a hinge roller 3.
  • the hinge roller 3 is penetrated by a hinge wire 4.
  • the hinge roller 3 forms a hinge joint with the hinge wire 4.
  • Each hinge flap 1, 2 is provided on its edge 12, 22 with insertion tips 14, 24 which are angled essentially at right angles to its flat part 13, 23. Instead of the insertion tips, other devices can be provided for fastening the hinge to parts of an impact material.
  • a lock 5 is provided on at least one of the hinge tabs 1, 2. Via the locking mechanism 5, one hinge flap 1 is limited in its inward movement to an angle of 180 ° to the other hinge flap 2; the lock forms a so-called inner stop.
  • the lock 5 is provided on each of the hinge tabs 1, 2.
  • each roller 11, 21 is provided with a recess 15, 25 on at least one end face.
  • the recess 15, 25 is so large that only a remainder 16, 26 remains in the associated roll 11, 21, which essentially has the thickness of the hinge wire 4.
  • Each roller 11, 21 has the recess 15, 25 on the same end face.
  • the hinge is only provided with an inner stop.
  • a further locking device 6 is provided, by means of which this hinge tab 1 limits its outward movement to an angle of 270 ° to the other hinge tab 2 is so-called outside stop.
  • the locking device 6 is provided on each hinge tab 1, 2.
  • each roller 11, 21 is extended on one end face in the manner of a partial cylinder jacket 17, 27.
  • the partial cylinder jacket 17, 27 extends in the circumferential direction from the free edge of the roller 11, 21 to approximately the center of the hinge wire 4.
  • Each roller 11, 21 of each hinge tab 1, 2 has the extension on the same end face.
  • the hinge is used for the pivotable attachment of a lid to a lower part of a container-like stop material, e.g. a box, case or box made of wood, cardboard or plastic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Charnière avec deux pattes de charnière (1; 2) qui, reliées aux bords contigus en une articulation à charnière constituée de rouleaux (3) qui s'emboîtent à la manière d'un peigne et sont traversés par une cheville de charnière (4), sont munies de dispositifs pour la fixation sur des éléments d'un produit récepteur et de dispositifs d'arrêt pour le soutien réciproque avec un angle de charnière réglable, caractérisée en ce que sur chaque patte de charnière (1; 2) sont prévus aussi bien un dispositif d'arrêt (5) par lequel le mouvement vers l'intérieur de la patte de charnière (1) par rapport à l'autre patte de charnière (2; 1) est limité à un angle d'environ 180° - arrêt dit intérieur - qu'un dispositif d'arrêt (6) par lequel le mouvement vers l'extérieur de la patte de charnière (1; 2) par rapport à l'autre patte de charnière (2; 1) est limité à un angle d'environ 270° - arrêt dit extérieur -.
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que dans la direction axiale, l'une des faces frontales du rouleau (11; 21) est évidée jusqu'à un reste qui est sensiblement égal à l'épaisseur de la cheville de charnière (4).
  3. Charnière selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque rouleau (11; 21) de chaque patte de charnière (1; 2) présente sur la face frontale l'évidement (15; 25).
  4. Patte de charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, dans la direction axiale, le rouleau (11; 21) est prolongé à l'une des faces frontales à la manière d'un corps de cylindre partiel (17; 27), ledit corps de cylindre partiel s'étendant, dans la direction circonférentielle, du bord libre du rouleau (11; 21) jusqu'au milieu environ de la cheville de charnière (4).
  5. Charnière selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque rouleau (11; 21) de chaque patte de charnière (1; 2) présente le corps de cylindre partiel (17; 27) sur la même face frontale.
EP89113855A 1988-10-03 1989-07-27 Charnière Expired - Lifetime EP0362504B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8812459U DE8812459U1 (de) 1988-10-03 1988-10-03 Scharnier
DE8812459U 1988-10-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0362504A1 EP0362504A1 (fr) 1990-04-11
EP0362504B1 true EP0362504B1 (fr) 1993-03-10

Family

ID=6828521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89113855A Expired - Lifetime EP0362504B1 (fr) 1988-10-03 1989-07-27 Charnière

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0362504B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8812459U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2040421T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29618844U1 (de) * 1996-10-29 1997-03-20 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München Einbau-Kältegerät
DE20014612U1 (de) * 2000-08-23 2000-11-30 Schmale GmbH & Co KG, 58511 Lüdenscheid Scharnier
DE102004049554B4 (de) * 2004-10-12 2010-04-22 Edscha Ag Türscharnier für ein Kraftfahrzeug

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR942729A (fr) * 1947-03-07 1949-02-16 Dispositif limiteur de course pour portes et fenêtres
US4206532A (en) * 1977-01-28 1980-06-10 Delorenzo Mario M Hinge construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8812459U1 (de) 1990-02-08
EP0362504A1 (fr) 1990-04-11
DE58903716D1 (de) 1993-04-15
ES2040421T3 (es) 1993-10-16

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