EP0367646B1 - Verpackungsbehälter - Google Patents
Verpackungsbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0367646B1 EP0367646B1 EP89402803A EP89402803A EP0367646B1 EP 0367646 B1 EP0367646 B1 EP 0367646B1 EP 89402803 A EP89402803 A EP 89402803A EP 89402803 A EP89402803 A EP 89402803A EP 0367646 B1 EP0367646 B1 EP 0367646B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pot
- container
- annular member
- ring
- snap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/0068—Jars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/16—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material with double walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
- B65D2251/1016—Means for locking the closure in closed position
- B65D2251/1025—Integral locking elements penetrating in an opening, e.g. a flap through a slit, a hook in an opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/20—Sealing means
- B65D2251/205—Inserted
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the packaging industry, and more particularly the molded plastic pots, with attached lid, for the marketing of various products, in particular cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and maintenance, as well as food and industrial products, such as creams, pastes, gels, powders, ointments, more or less fluid emulsions, milks, food products, paints.
- the object of the invention is an inexpensive packaging pot which can be produced by assembling a minimal number of elements, part of which can be standardized and produced in large series, and part of which, specific, gives an original, personalized look to each product, thus overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of conventional pots.
- the subject of the invention is a packaging pot for the marketing of various products comprising a container housed inside a casing body capped with a casing cover pivoting around a horizontal articulation, with a snap closure. elastic erasable manually by action on a lug projecting externally; pot characterized in that the container is enclosed in a one-piece ring comprising a lower ring secured to the container and a pivoting upper ring connected to the lower ring by a flexible hinge tab, the two rings respectively comprising members complementary latching, the top of the housing body being secured around the lower ring, and the base of the housing cover being secured around the upper ring.
- the reciprocal snap-fastening members of the two rings comprise a tab which is elastically manually pushable towards the inside of the pot, coming from one of the rings and terminated by a hook directed towards the outside in the vicinity of an external extension constituting a ratchet release push-button projecting outside the pot between the body and the housing cover, while an antagonist hook directed inwards comes from the other ring.
- such a pot may include two symmetrical diametrically opposite snap devices on either side of the articulation tab.
- two snap closures it is necessary to simultaneously erase the two snap closures to release the lid and open the jar.
- a pot according to the invention comprises a standard assembly of assembled receptacle-ring and interchangeable housing elements, body and cover, adaptable respectively to the upper and lower rings of the ring.
- a pot according to the invention can be produced in only three elements, the container and the ring forming a single piece coming from molding, on which a body and a housing cover are fitted.
- a cap which externally fits the neck of the container and is integral with the upper ring of the ring.
- a removable sealing cap snapped elastically into an annular groove hollowed out inside the top of the neck of the container and having, on its upper external face, a tab. manual gripping surface.
- the cover is in the form of a bowl, the gripping tab being entirely contained in the hollow and put out of reach until the first use, by a tear-resistant guarantee film sealed on the outer edge. around the lid.
- a guarantee film, tearable at the first opening of the jar can also be sealed, marginally on the edge of the neck of the container, as well as possibly on the periphery of the lid.
- a housing body 2 is snapped at its open top around the lower ring 8 however that a housing cover 3 is snapped at its open base around the 'upper ring 9.
- the upper ring 9 has a hook-shaped extension 5a, directed outwards and offset inwards, which encroaches on the lower ring 8 when the two rings 8, 9 are folded over one another, to cooperate with a hook 5b directed inwards, coming from the lower ring 8, in order to constitute a snap closure.
- a lug 6 coming from the upper ring 9 above the hook 5a, and projecting outside the ring constitutes a manual pusher making it possible to release the latched closure at will, by elastic deformation of the upper ring 9 at neighborhood of hook 5a.
- the housing body 2 and the housing cover 3 are snapped into the lower 8 and upper 9 rings respectively of the ring 7 by conventional coordinated groove and rib assemblies 15, 16 respectively ( Figure 2) except opposite the tab d hinge 4 and closure 5a, 5b in order to leave the freedom of deformation of the rings 8, 9 necessary for proper operation. Stop shoulders 17, 18, respectively, ensure good axial positioning of the housing body 2 and the housing cover 3, respectively.
- the end of lug 6 does not thus not exceed the outer envelope of the pot and is protected against accidental knocks, while facilitating the packaging of the pot.
- the upper ring 9 is extended at its outer end by a notched inner annular rim 21, the recessed parts of which are extended by hooks 22 directed inwards.
- This arrangement allows the snap-on flat bottom 24 to be fitted in place and held in place by a cover 11 in the form of a flat bowl, the annular side wall 23 of which externally fits the neck of the container 1 to ensure the seal, lid folded down, during the use of the pot.
- the cover of the housing 3 has internally an annular rim 25 coaxial, the free edge of which abuts against the bottom of the cap 11 in the vicinity of the hooks 22 and of the wall 23 of the cap 11, which ensures a very effective joining of the cap 11 with the upper ring 9 and the housing cover 3 during the repeated manipulations of opening and closing the jar.
- the inner edge of the container 1 is hollowed out with a shoulder 26 which serves as a support for the peripheral edge of a cover 12 in the form of a flat bowl, of which a rib projecting outwardly from the bottom engages in a corresponding groove 27 hollowed out in the marginal side wall of the container 1.
- a gripping tab 13 coming from the internal face of the bottom of the cover 12 facilitates its tearing off for the first use.
- This cover 12 provides a complete seal during the entire storage life of the pot.
- the tab 13 does not exceed the upper edge of the bowl of the cover 12, which allows the establishment of a guarantee film 14 heat sealed, or glued to the edge of the rim of the periphery of the cover 12.
- the first user must tear the film 14, thus leaving an indelible mark of break-in guaranteeing the customer against an earlier fraudulent opening of the pot.
- Figure 6 shows a variant of snap closure.
- a rigid hook 50a comes from the upper ring 9 and snaps into a rectangular cut 50b from the internal end 50b of a horizontal pusher 60 connected to the lower ring 8 by a flexible tongue vertical 110 delimited by two parallel slots 111, 112 of the lower ring 8.
- the opening button of the case is thus secured to the case body, instead of the cover as in the example of FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the container 1 and the ring 7 are molded in one piece, but it is conceivable to produce the container and the ring separately, and then to assemble them according to a known technique such as bonding or welding by ultrasound, although this requires an additional operation.
- the cap 11 can be secured to the housing cover 3, by snap-fastening, gluing, welding or other known technique, instead of being snapped into the upper ring 9, as described and shown.
- a flexible material, such than polyethylene allows better repeated interlocking, therefore better sealing, than a relatively hard material, such as polypropylene which, on the other hand, has a more attractive appearance and greater rigidity which are better suited to presentation, decoration. , and the consistency that is commercially expected from a pot of good quality and good appearance.
- the guarantee film 14 can also be sealed on the edge of the neck of the container 1 instead of the cover 12.
- the shoulder 26 of the inner edge of the container 1 is sufficiently hollow so that the edge of the neck of the container exceeds the edge of the rim of the periphery of the cover 12.
- the shapes of the container 1 and of the housing 2,3 are not necessarily homothetic, the container-housing connection by the ring 7 allows very diverse adaptations, for example between a cylindrical container of revolution and a polygonal or oval housing. , Or other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Verpackungsgefäß für die Vermarktung verschiedener Produkte, mit einem Behälter, der im Innern eines Dosenkörpers angeordnet ist, der von einem um ein horizontales Gelenk verschwenkbaren Dosendeckel abgedeckt ist, mit einem Rastverschluß, der durch Einwirkung auf einen nach außen vorstehenden Vorsprung manuell lösbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (1) in einen einstückigen Reifen (7) eingespannt ist, der einen mit dem Behälter fest verbundenen unteren Ring (8) aufweist sowie einen oberen Ring (9), der über ein biegsames Gelenkband (4) schwenkbar mit dem unteren Ring (8) verbunden ist, wobei die beiden Ringe (8, 9) jeweils komplementäre Verrastungsorgane (5a, 5b) besitzen, der obere Teil des Dosenkörpers (2) um den unteren Ring (8) gepreßt ist und die Basis des Dosendeckels (3) um den oberen Ring (9) gepreßt ist.
- Gefäß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verrastungsorgane zur gegenseitigen Verrastung der beiden Ringe (8, 9) einen manuell ins Innere des Gefäßes eindrückbaren Lappen (10, 110) umfassen, der von einem der Ringe (9) ausgeht und in einem nach außen gerichteten Haken (5a, 50a) endet, der im Bereich einer einen Druckknopf (6, 60) zum Lösen der Verrastung bildenden äußeren Verlängerung ausgebildet ist, die zwischen dem Dosenkörper (2) und dem Dosendeckel (3) nach außen vorsteht, während von dem anderen Ring (8) ein nach innen gerichteter Gegenhaken (5b, 50b) ausgeht.
- Gefäß nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwei symetrische Verrastungsvorrichtungen aufweist, die zu beiden Seiten des Gelenkbandes (4) einander diametral gegenüberliegen.
- Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine aus dem mit dem Reifen (7) zusammengefügten Behälter (1) gebildete Standardeinheit aufweist sowie austauschbare Dosenelemente, nämlich Dosenkörper (2) und Dosendeckel (3), die an den oberen Ring (9) bzw. den unteren Ring (8) des Reifens (7) anpaßbar sind.
- Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (1) und der Reifen (7) ein einstückiges Formteil bilden.
- Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem eine Kappe (11) besitzt, die außen auf den Hals des Behälteres (1) aufgesetzt und mit dem oberen Ring (9) des Reifens (7) fest verbunden ist.
- Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem einen abnehmbaren Dichtungsdeckel (12) besitzt, der in eine im Inneren des oberen Teils des Halses des Behälteres (1) ausgebildete ringförmige Kehle eingerastet ist und an seiner oberen Außenseite einen vorstehenden manuellen Greiflappen (13) aufweist.
- Gefäß nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dichtungsdeckel (12) die Form einer Schale hat und daß der Greiflappen (13) vollständig in dem Hohlraum dieser Schale aufgenommen und bis zur ersten Benutzung durch eine auf dem äußeren Umfangsrand des Dichtungsdeckels (12) aufgeschmolzene zerreißbare Garantiefolie (14) unzugänglich gemacht ist.
- Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem eine beim ersten Gebrauch zerreißbare Garantiefolie (14) aufweist, die auf dem Rand des Behälteres (1) und gegebenenfalls auf der Peripherie des Dichtungsdeckels aufgeschmolzen ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89402803T ATE95487T1 (de) | 1988-10-28 | 1989-10-11 | Verpackungsbehaelter. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8814123 | 1988-10-28 | ||
| FR8814123A FR2638433B1 (fr) | 1988-10-28 | 1988-10-28 | Pot de conditionnement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0367646A1 EP0367646A1 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
| EP0367646B1 true EP0367646B1 (de) | 1993-10-06 |
Family
ID=9371389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89402803A Expired - Lifetime EP0367646B1 (de) | 1988-10-28 | 1989-10-11 | Verpackungsbehälter |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4969573A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0367646B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE95487T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68909739T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2045506T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2638433B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9302179U1 (de) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-06-16 | Erlhöfer, Fabian, 58566 Kierspe | Cremedose |
| USD372173S (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1996-07-30 | Dart Industries Inc. | Adult's lunch box |
| US5337913A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-08-16 | Dart Industries Inc. | Lunch box with utensil pocket |
| FR2728243B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-15 | 1997-01-31 | Europ Ind Et Commerciale D App | Perfectionnement pour recipient notamment pot ou analogue |
| US5632403A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-05-27 | Deng; Chih-Chiang | Pressure cooker |
| ES2148465T3 (es) * | 1995-11-07 | 2000-10-16 | Nestle Sa | Cierre de bisagra para recipiente. |
| USD442081S1 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2001-05-15 | Procter & Gamble Company | Container |
| AUPQ887000A0 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2000-08-10 | Western Research & Development Pty Ltd | Tamper proof hinged lid container |
| US6986434B1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2006-01-17 | Silgan Plastics Corporation | Container closure with hinged lid |
| US20060027579A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | Frank Yang | Damping lid for use with trash can assembly |
| ATE428656T1 (de) * | 2005-04-27 | 2009-05-15 | Procter & Gamble | Behälter für feuchttücher und nachfüllpackung mit zueinander kompatiblen verriegelungs- und betätigungseinrichtung |
| DE602007006798D1 (de) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-07-08 | Puigbo Aniceto Canamasas | Behälter mit Verschlussvorrichtung mit Garantiesiegel |
| WO2009140627A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Vial with non-round seal |
| JP5331720B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 二重容器 |
| DE202010009078U1 (de) * | 2010-06-15 | 2010-10-07 | Agd Swiss Plastic Ag | Tiegel |
| SE535456C2 (sv) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-08-14 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | Barnsäker behållare |
| FR2984696B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-01-17 | Axilone Plastique | Emballage pour le conditionnement de produits, en particulier de compositions cosmetiques |
| CN107600613A (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-01-19 | 吴红平 | 一种可换标签的新型瓦楞纸箱 |
| US10850897B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | Planet Canit, Llc | Container with child-resistant lid release and microdosing |
| US12071284B2 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-08-27 | Altria Client Services Llc | Package with locking mechanism |
| US20220363453A1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-17 | Altria Client Services Llc | Container with push-and-slide locking mechanism |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2195593A (en) * | 1936-01-14 | 1940-04-02 | Kreisler Mfg Corp Jacques | Vanity case |
| US2491426A (en) * | 1946-07-03 | 1949-12-13 | Daniel D Zell | Flanged container construction |
| US2656946A (en) * | 1947-06-28 | 1953-10-27 | Mealpack Corp | Dish |
| US3214074A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1965-10-26 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Container provided with cover seal and removable inner lid |
| US3221919A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1965-12-07 | Edward H Gessner | Hinged plastic box |
| US3391765A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1968-07-09 | Arvin Ind Inc | Case construction |
| US3405836A (en) * | 1966-08-19 | 1968-10-15 | American Optical Corp | Mailing package |
| US3552595A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1971-01-05 | George Loyd Gerner | A one-piece foldable protective container for articles |
| US3536435A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1970-10-27 | Grace W R & Co | Plastic container and blow molding method |
| US4005800A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1977-02-01 | The Plastic Forming Company, Inc. | Plastic container hinge and latch |
| CH572426A5 (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1976-02-13 | Probst Edgar | One-piece plastic box - has integral flexible tongues on inside of base and lid |
| FR2268689B1 (de) * | 1974-04-25 | 1978-09-01 | Erca | |
| US4453666A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-06-12 | International Paper Company | Tamper-evident top closure |
| US4505404A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-03-19 | Plastofilm Industries, Inc. | Container with integral closure |
| DE8803737U1 (de) * | 1988-03-19 | 1988-05-26 | Hermann Koch GmbH, 96450 Coburg | Cremedose |
-
1988
- 1988-10-28 FR FR8814123A patent/FR2638433B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-11 AT AT89402803T patent/ATE95487T1/de active
- 1989-10-11 DE DE89402803T patent/DE68909739T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-11 ES ES89402803T patent/ES2045506T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-11 EP EP89402803A patent/EP0367646B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-16 US US07/421,767 patent/US4969573A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4969573A (en) | 1990-11-13 |
| ES2045506T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
| EP0367646A1 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
| FR2638433B1 (fr) | 1990-11-30 |
| ATE95487T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
| FR2638433A1 (fr) | 1990-05-04 |
| DE68909739T2 (de) | 1994-02-03 |
| DE68909739D1 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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