EP0372370A2 - Chaussure de gymnastique à empeignes - Google Patents

Chaussure de gymnastique à empeignes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0372370A2
EP0372370A2 EP89122033A EP89122033A EP0372370A2 EP 0372370 A2 EP0372370 A2 EP 0372370A2 EP 89122033 A EP89122033 A EP 89122033A EP 89122033 A EP89122033 A EP 89122033A EP 0372370 A2 EP0372370 A2 EP 0372370A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarns
shoe
fact
fabric
shoe according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89122033A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0372370A3 (fr
Inventor
Francesco Bertone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
S T L Superga SpA
Superga SpA
Original Assignee
S T L Superga SpA
Superga SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S T L Superga SpA, Superga SpA filed Critical S T L Superga SpA
Publication of EP0372370A2 publication Critical patent/EP0372370A2/fr
Publication of EP0372370A3 publication Critical patent/EP0372370A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0027—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially from a material having special colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/028—Synthetic or artificial fibres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/05—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom woven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/024—Different layers of the same material

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a gymnastic shoe of the type generally known and widely adopted for sports uses as for instance tennis, besides as light shoe for the free time.
  • This type of shoe is constituted by an upper of fabric glued and bound, for instance through vulcanization, to an insole of adequate physical characteristics and of suitable thickness, having on its outer surface a sole of elastomeric material for the contact with the ground.
  • the upper is cut longitudinally at the instep, and the two skirts obtained from said incision are put the one near the other by appropriate and well known closing systems, for instance a shoe-lace passing through the holes provided on said skirts, so that it is easier to wear the shoe.
  • the fabric of the upper can be of various type; however among the fabrics available those of vegetable fibres, as cotton, flax, hemp are preferred for being able to permit the transpiration maintaining thus the foot in sufficiently comfortable climatic conditions of temperature and damp.
  • the ideal type of fabric for the outer surface of the shoe for instance because very resistant to abrasion, is not the best also for inside, where there are required high softness qualities (incompatible with a high wear resistance) to safeguard the physical integrity of the foot, and a high porosity to maintain the foot as drier and aired as possible.
  • the fabric is dyed with the more various colours to give a pleasant aesthetic aspect to the shoe so as to stimulate the appreciation of the product on the market. So, it could happen that in some conditions the water coming into contact with the outer surface of the shoe or still more the sweat (usually acid) produced by the foot during the use of the shoe, can deteriorate the above said dyeing, producing decolorizations on the surface of the upper, damaging its aspect.
  • shoes In order to obtain a more adequate fabric for both the upper surfaces, shoes have been proposed wherein the upper is covered on its inner surface with a lining, so as to create in the shoe a physical separation between the fabric of the outer surface and the fabric of the inner surface.
  • the aim of the present invention is a gymnastic shoe not only for sports uses, but even agonistic uses, that leads to a further qualitative increase of this product, giving at the same time the advantages of the uppers constituted by a sole fabric and those of the lined uppers.
  • the object of the present invention is a gymnastic shoe for sports uses comprising an insole, a sole of elastomeric material arranged on the outer surface of said insole and an upper anchored to said insole and blocked between said insole and said sole, characterized by the fact that said upper is made of a composite monolithic fabric with opposite surfaces at separated weaving, each surface having weft yarns and warp yarns distinct from those of the other surface and not belonging to this latter, braided together, the yarns of a surface having a colour different from that of the yarns of the other surface.
  • the two opposite surfaces of said upper can suitably differ from each other also for other characteristics, such as for instance the material of the constituent yarn, the count of the yarn, the preventive treatment suffered, their thickness, the way of weaving.
  • Figure 1 shows a particular type of sports shoe and precisely the model appreciated and well-known on the market for a long time as “tennis-shoe” or “rubber-shoe”: however the invention is not limited to this shoe model, but it is suitably applied to a large range of sports shoes.
  • the shoe according to the invention comprises an insole 1 apt to bear the weight of the person wearing the shoe and the impact forces produced by the contact between the shoe and the ground during use. Consequently said shoe will have adequate mechanical resistance and behaviour characteristics upon which it is not necessary to enlarge since they are well known to the skilled in art and do not constitute the object of the present invention.
  • An upper 2 whose shape depends only on the particular shoe model which is desired to obtain, is fastened around the insole, for example by means of a glueing operation and by folding the edge on the outer surface of the said insole.
  • the folded portion of said upper is covered with a sole 3 of elastomeric material, subsequently bound to the insole and to the upper, for instance through a vulcanizing process: said sole is apt to suffer the abrasion produced by the crawling of the shoe on the ground.
  • the shoe is in the end completed with a strip 4 of elastomeric material too, which extends along the periphery of the shoe in correspondence of the above said insole.
  • the upper has two surfaces which will be called inner surface 21 that turned towards the foot and outer surface 22 that turned outwardly of the shoe.
  • the fabric constituting said upper is a composite monolithic fabric having opposite surfaces at separated weaving, whose straight section is shown in figure 2.
  • figure 2 shows one of the various types of fabric available, in accordance with the directions of the invention, and it is supplied only to permit an easy understanding of the characteristics of the above said fabric, but without any limiting purpose since the skilled in the art will be able to use also other types of fabric in connection with his precise needs, of course provided that they correspond to the stated conditions.
  • the present invention does not aim to go into the details of the weaving techniques, but only to realize an improved gymnastic shoe as described and claimed here.
  • the fabric shown in figure 2 has therefore two opposite surfaces, an inner surface 21 and an outer surface 22, physically separated from each other, i.e. the textile elements belonging to one surface do not belong at the same time also to the other surface, so said fabric can be defined a composite fabric.
  • the fabric is a monolithic product, i.e. the two distinct surfaces cannot be separated from each other, but they constitute a compact assembly since they are woven at the same time and braided the one with the other.
  • the outer surface 22 of said fabric comprises a series of warp yarns 221 and weft yarns 222 mutually braided.
  • a first series of yarns 301 maintains the warp yarns 221 separated from a series of warp yarns 302 (intermediate warp) and a second series of yarns 303 (second weft of service) maintains the yarns of intermediate warp separated from the series of warp yarns 211 belonging to the inner surface 21.
  • warp yarns 211 are braided with a plurality of weft yarns 212 to constitute the above said inner surface 21.
  • connection between the inner surface 21 and the outer surface 22, that makes the fabric monolithic, is given by the intermediate warp that is braided contemporaneously with the weft yarns 222 and 212.
  • the shoe according to the invention is characterized, first of all by the fact that the weft and warp yarns of the outer surface 22 have a colour different from that of the yarns of the inner surface 21.
  • the use of yarns coloured before the weaving operation permits to obtain a fabric having colours different on the two opposite faces, so that the colour of the shoe results to be that of the yarns of the outer surface of the upper.
  • the separation between the two opposite faces makes possible the use of colourings of different type for said faces, conforming the type to the specific use required and moreover prevents the causes of possible deterioration of the colour acting on one of the two surfaces (for instance rain and/or mud on the outer surface, sweat on the inner surface) from producing their negative effects on the opposite surface.
  • the yarns of the outer surface 22 are coloured, while the yarns of the inner surface 21 and of the other service elements (intermediate warp, service weft) are left in the raw state maintaining thus the natural colour of the fiber forming them.
  • the material constituting the yarns is different for the two surfaces: in fact materials very resistant to abrasion and not very absorbent as polyamide or polyester fibers are used for the yarns of the outer surface, while very soft natural fibers as cotton, flax, silk and other ones are used for the inner surface.
  • aestethic characteristics density, and uniformity of the colouring
  • the barrier charac­teristics of a surface with respect to the other depend on the compactness of the surface.
  • a surface with yarns mutually spaced from one another would permit to see indistinctly the yarns of the intermediate structure or also those of the opposite surface (of different colour) giving a discontinuous and punctiform aspect to the surface in question and would not be effective in impeding the passage of foreign elements towards the opposite surface.
  • Said compactness of surface is conveniently obtained in the shoe of the invention by acting on the count and thickness of the yarns of each surface at the same time.
  • the Applicant has found advantageous to use counts comprised between 12/n and 36/n with thicknesses comprised between 15 and 70 yarns/cm for the warp and between 10 and 30 yarns/cm for the weft.
  • the fabric used for the upper is a cotton fabric with the same weft and warp yarns equally arranged on the two opposite surfaces which have for the warp yarns a thickness equal to 20 yarns/cm and a count equal to 24/3 and for the weft yarns a thickness equal to 10 yarns/cm and a count equal to 24/3.
  • shoe of the invention could have any combination of the characteristics singly shown here strictlyinbefore.
  • the shoe of the invention has solved completely the set problem.
  • the fabric constituting the upper owing to the fact of being a composite monolithic fabric, maintains practically unchanged the transpiration properties typical of the conventional fabrics of the state of the art realizing a very aired and consequently dry and comfortable shoe while the separation between the two opposite surfaces permits to specialize each one of the two surfaces expressly for a well precise purpose without the relative precautions involving the opposite surface, specialized on its turn for different purposes.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP19890122033 1988-12-06 1989-11-29 Chaussure de gymnastique à empeignes Withdrawn EP0372370A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8822868A IT1230176B (it) 1988-12-06 1988-12-06 Scarpa ginnica con tomaia perfezionata
IT2286888 1988-12-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0372370A2 true EP0372370A2 (fr) 1990-06-13
EP0372370A3 EP0372370A3 (fr) 1991-12-18

Family

ID=11201366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890122033 Withdrawn EP0372370A3 (fr) 1988-12-06 1989-11-29 Chaussure de gymnastique à empeignes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0372370A3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1230176B (fr)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014113356A1 (fr) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-24 Nike International Ltd. Article de chaussure renfermant des fils de tension tressés
WO2016093961A1 (fr) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant ayant de multiples structures tressées
ES2608962A1 (es) * 2017-01-12 2017-04-17 Antonio Morón De Blas, S.L. Tejido de calada para plantas no metálicas de calzado de seguridad y plantilla obtenida
US10070679B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-09-11 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a lenticular knit structure
US10273604B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2019-04-30 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US10299544B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2019-05-28 Nike, Inc. Last system for articles with braided components
US10555581B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2020-02-11 Nike, Inc. Braided upper with multiple materials
US10674791B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2020-06-09 Nike, Inc. Braided article with internal midsole structure
US10743618B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2020-08-18 Nike, Inc. Hybrid braided article
US10806210B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2020-10-20 Nike, Inc. Braided articles and methods for their manufacture
US10822728B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-11-03 Nike, Inc. Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects
US10863794B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2020-12-15 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having multiple braided structures
US11051573B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-07-06 Nike, Inc. Braided articles and methods for their manufacture
US11103028B2 (en) 2015-08-07 2021-08-31 Nike, Inc. Multi-layered braided article and method of making
US11197518B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2021-12-14 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear upper incorporating a textile component with tensile elements
US11202483B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-12-21 Nike, Inc. Braided articles and methods for their manufacture
US11219266B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2022-01-11 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with braided upper

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1828320A (en) * 1931-06-17 1931-10-20 Claude H Daniels Boot or shoe and method of making same
GB437390A (en) * 1933-05-24 1935-10-29 Willy Kuester An improved shoe upper
FR769382A (fr) * 1933-05-24 1934-08-24 Chaussures en particulier pour l'été
DE2737756A1 (de) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-01 Gore & Ass Laminate mit mindestens einer mikroporoesen ptfe-membrane und aus diesen laminaten hergestellte endprodukte
US4232458A (en) * 1978-03-13 1980-11-11 Wheelabrator Corp. Of Canada Shoe

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9930922B2 (en) 2013-01-15 2018-04-03 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating braided tensile strands
US9095186B2 (en) 2013-01-15 2015-08-04 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating braided tensile strands
WO2014113356A1 (fr) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-24 Nike International Ltd. Article de chaussure renfermant des fils de tension tressés
US9554614B2 (en) 2013-01-15 2017-01-31 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating braided tensile strands
US10863794B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2020-12-15 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having multiple braided structures
US11219266B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2022-01-11 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with braided upper
US12359352B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2025-07-15 Nike, Inc. Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects
US10070679B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-09-11 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a lenticular knit structure
US10273604B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2019-04-30 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US11885050B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2024-01-30 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US11674244B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2023-06-13 Nike, Inc. Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects
US11306420B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2022-04-19 Nike, Inc. Article incorporating a lenticular knit structure
US11986054B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2024-05-21 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear upper incorporating a textile component with tensile elements
US11197518B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2021-12-14 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear upper incorporating a textile component with tensile elements
US11142853B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2021-10-12 Nike, Inc. Article incorporating a lenticular knit structure
US10822728B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-11-03 Nike, Inc. Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects
US11021817B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2021-06-01 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US10900149B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2021-01-26 Nike, Inc. Article incorporating a lenticular knit structure
US12478137B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2025-11-25 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear upper incorporating a textile component with tensile elements
US10932528B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2021-03-02 Nike, Inc. Last system for articles with braided components
CN107105823A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2017-08-29 耐克创新有限合伙公司 具有多个编结结构的鞋类物品
WO2016093961A1 (fr) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant ayant de multiples structures tressées
US12042022B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2024-07-23 Nike, Inc. Last system for articles with braided components
US10299544B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2019-05-28 Nike, Inc. Last system for articles with braided components
US11540596B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2023-01-03 Nike, Inc. Last system for articles with braided components
US10674791B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2020-06-09 Nike, Inc. Braided article with internal midsole structure
US10555581B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2020-02-11 Nike, Inc. Braided upper with multiple materials
US10743618B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2020-08-18 Nike, Inc. Hybrid braided article
EP3331390B1 (fr) * 2015-08-07 2023-09-20 NIKE Innovate C.V. Ensemble tige pour un article chaussant et article chaussant
US11103028B2 (en) 2015-08-07 2021-08-31 Nike, Inc. Multi-layered braided article and method of making
CN110177993A (zh) * 2017-01-12 2019-08-27 安东尼奥莫伦德布拉斯公司 用于安全鞋类的非金属鞋底的织造织物和所得鞋底
ES2608962A1 (es) * 2017-01-12 2017-04-17 Antonio Morón De Blas, S.L. Tejido de calada para plantas no metálicas de calzado de seguridad y plantilla obtenida
US11425956B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2022-08-30 Nike, Inc. Braided articles and methods for their manufacture
US11202483B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-12-21 Nike, Inc. Braided articles and methods for their manufacture
US11051573B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-07-06 Nike, Inc. Braided articles and methods for their manufacture
US10806210B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2020-10-20 Nike, Inc. Braided articles and methods for their manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8822868A0 (it) 1988-12-06
EP0372370A3 (fr) 1991-12-18
IT1230176B (it) 1991-10-18

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