EP0375802A1 - Dachschindel - Google Patents

Dachschindel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0375802A1
EP0375802A1 EP88121881A EP88121881A EP0375802A1 EP 0375802 A1 EP0375802 A1 EP 0375802A1 EP 88121881 A EP88121881 A EP 88121881A EP 88121881 A EP88121881 A EP 88121881A EP 0375802 A1 EP0375802 A1 EP 0375802A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
shingles
shingle
edge
dependent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88121881A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0375802B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Paul 91 Rang Des Etangs Paquette
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LES TUILES THERMIQUES DU QUEBEC Inc
Original Assignee
LES TUILES THERMIQUES DU QUEBEC Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LES TUILES THERMIQUES DU QUEBEC Inc filed Critical LES TUILES THERMIQUES DU QUEBEC Inc
Priority to EP88121881A priority Critical patent/EP0375802B1/de
Priority to DE8888121881T priority patent/DE3880843T2/de
Priority to AT88121881T priority patent/ATE89052T1/de
Publication of EP0375802A1 publication Critical patent/EP0375802A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0375802B1 publication Critical patent/EP0375802B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials

Definitions

  • a more specific object of the invention is to provide a shingle that insulates against the cold; which prevents water condensation under the shingle; which prevents the infiltration of windswept rain; and which is light while being strong enough to be walked on.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a set of shingles in which all the joints are invisible; in which the shingles can be constructed in such a way as to look like terracotta shingles of various designs which can be very quickly spread over a roof and even over time-worn and already existing roof coverings without having to remove them .
  • the main shingle of the invention generally has four sides, being made of an insulating material against the cold, for example a plastic foam, has a flat lower face to rest flat on a support surface, an upper face , a front face, a rear edge face substantially parallel to the front edge face, left and right side edge faces intended to abut on the rear edge face and on the front edge face of the adjacent front shingles and rear of the same longitudinal row, respectively; the left and right edge faces are intended to abut on a left face and a right face of adjacent front and rear shingles in the same row.
  • Each shingle is of decreasing thickness towards the top of a longitudinal row, with the upper face and the lower face converging towards the rear edge face.
  • the underside has a network of transverse longitudinal and crossed channels, intended to come opposite the adjacent shingle channels, both in longitudinal rows and in crossed rows, in order to allow ventilation under the shingles, each shingle having key coupling means at these front and rear edge faces to prevent the front portion of a tail shingle from being lifted out of the rear portion of the head shingle.
  • Each shingle includes a front marginal extension of its upper face, which overlaps the front edge face of an adjacent head shingle of the same longitudinal row.
  • Each shingle also has a left marginal extension on its upper face, which overlaps the left edge face and is intended to overlap the right marginal portion of a head shingle in the same row. Therefore, the shingles form invisible joints.
  • each shingle includes a peripheral rim projecting upward and forming a water-repellent barrier in order to prevent wind-swept water carried in the general direction of the roof ridge from penetrating the joints of the roof.
  • adjacent shingles Passages are provided under the overlapping portions of shingles to allow water to flow over the upper surfaces of the shingles.
  • the shingles are of such a shape that they have a series of ridges on their upper surfaces. Means are provided for the automatic alignment of the shingles in crossed rows and in longitudinal rows, in order to facilitate their installation.
  • the shingle generally identified by the reference number 10 is made from a thermally insulating material, for example a plastic foam, preferably a high density polystyrene foam of 0.048 to 0.064 gram per cubic centimeter (g ⁇ cm3).
  • a thermally insulating material for example a plastic foam, preferably a high density polystyrene foam of 0.048 to 0.064 gram per cubic centimeter (g ⁇ cm3).
  • Each shingle 10 comprises an upper face 12, a lower surface 14, a front edge face 16, a rear edge face 18 (see FIG. 13), a left side edge face 20 (see FIG. 10), and a right-hand edge face 22 (see FIG. 15).
  • the shingle has four sides with the side faces 16 and 18 parallel to each other and the edge faces 20, 22 also parallel to each other.
  • the shingles 10 are intended to be extended and locked to one another in crossed rows parallel to the fascia board of the roof and in longitudinal rows towards the ridge of the roof.
  • the shingles can be successively extended both in crossed rows and in longitudinal rows, starting with the lower left corner of the roof.
  • the left side face 20 of a tail shingle is intended to abut against the right side edge 22 of a head shingle.
  • the shingles of a longitudinal row abut each other with the rear side face 18 of a head shingle in contact with the front edge face 16 of a tail shingle.
  • the lower face 14 comprises a network of channels elongated in the longitudinal direction, 24, and at least one crossing channel 26 intersecting the channels 24, all these channels opening to the front edge faces. and rear 16, 18 and to the left and right side edge faces 20 and 22 of the shingle 10.
  • the rim protruding 46 forms a nailing surface behind the shingle 10, as shown by the spaced circles 54, for the insertion of a screw for fixing the shingle to a support surface 28.
  • sealing washers are used with the screws, and the compression of the foam material generated by the screws is compensated for by the rear cavities 56, so that the rear edge face 15 of the shingle in the regions of the screws will not move in order to prevent a incorrect coupling of the key means described below.
  • edges 46, 48 which act as screens or water-repellent barriers, which will prevent the overflow of water from these edges and penetrate the joints between the edge faces of the adjacent shingles.
  • These passages are also effective in preventing water infiltration into the joints by capillary action between the contact faces.
  • the roof system of the invention comprises also side shingles, generally indicated by 92, and illustrated by FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
  • These shingles can also be made of a thermal insulating material and molded in one piece. They are bevelled longitudinally, so as to overlap each other; they have an L-shaped section, so as to provide a vertical side leg 94 and a horizontal upper leg 96 to overhang the side of the roof and the top of an adjacent shingle 10F, ie a shingle 10 in which the marginal extension left side 36 and ridge 38 have been cut.
  • the upper surface of the upper tab 104 is of such a longitudinal shape that it conforms to the ridges 38, 40 of the shingles 10, so as to close the openings formed on the underside of said ridges.
  • the rear edge of the tab 104 is bevelled to form a female key 112, to couple with the front male key 58 of the shingles 10 of the crossing head row.
  • This tab 104 is also of such a shape that a passage 114 exists for the evacuation of surface water out of the lower edge of the roof into the gutter, not shown, normally present along the lower edge of the roof.
  • All the shingles within the framework of the present invention preferably consist of a coating made of a rigid synthetic resin, with which small rock particles are mixed, in order to provide a finish of any desired color, and also to reinforce the shingles. , so you can easily walk on it.
  • the shingles 10 can be attached to any surface 28, as well in the case of a newly built house consisting of eg plywood panels as illustrated in Figures 1, 4, 7 and 8, or they can be directly attached to, eg, used or "decrepit" asphalt shingles, ie having already reached their useful age limit, but without having to remove them. Therefore, the shingles according to the invention can be fixed directly to any generally flat surface, even if there are irregularities on said surface.
  • main shingles 10 are described which are extended from left to right in crossed rows.
  • the shingles 10 can be modified to be extended from right to left with, among other things, the marginal left extension of the shingle 10 disposed on the right side of the modified shingle. Therefore, the right and left terms used in the claims are reversible so that the claims are also valid for a modified shingle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP88121881A 1988-12-30 1988-12-30 Dachschindel Expired - Lifetime EP0375802B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88121881A EP0375802B1 (de) 1988-12-30 1988-12-30 Dachschindel
DE8888121881T DE3880843T2 (de) 1988-12-30 1988-12-30 Dachschindel.
AT88121881T ATE89052T1 (de) 1988-12-30 1988-12-30 Dachschindel.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88121881A EP0375802B1 (de) 1988-12-30 1988-12-30 Dachschindel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0375802A1 true EP0375802A1 (de) 1990-07-04
EP0375802B1 EP0375802B1 (de) 1993-05-05

Family

ID=8199729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88121881A Expired - Lifetime EP0375802B1 (de) 1988-12-30 1988-12-30 Dachschindel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0375802B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE89052T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3880843T2 (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5214895A (en) * 1988-01-18 1993-06-01 Oldcastle, Inc. Roof tiles
US5502940A (en) * 1992-08-21 1996-04-02 Oldcastle, Inc. Composite building element and methods of making and using the same
US5974756A (en) * 1997-04-15 1999-11-02 Boral Industries, Inc. Roof tile design and construction
US5993551A (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-11-30 Boral Industries, Inc. Roof tile and method and apparatus for providing same
US6105328A (en) * 1996-09-10 2000-08-22 Boral Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing and installing roof tiles having improved strength and stacking features
US6205742B1 (en) 1996-09-10 2001-03-27 United States Tile Co. Method and apparatus for manufacturing and installing roof tiles
USD586008S1 (en) 2007-03-15 2009-02-03 Boral Lifefile, Inc. Roof tile
US20230086412A1 (en) * 2018-01-03 2023-03-23 Westlake Royal Building Products Inc. Panel for attachment to a mounting surface of a building structure and method of making the same

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD338541S (en) 1990-09-06 1993-08-17 Oldcastle, Inc. Roof tile
USD356873S (en) 1993-08-02 1995-03-28 Oldcastle, Inc. Roof tile
USD411316S (en) 1997-04-15 1999-06-22 Boral Lifetile, Inc. Roof tile
CA2387181A1 (en) 2002-05-22 2003-11-22 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. An artificial piece of masonry and a kit for forming a masonry wall
USD518902S1 (en) 2004-05-20 2006-04-11 United States Tile Co. Roof tile
USD562470S1 (en) 2007-03-15 2008-02-19 Boral Lifetile Inc. Roof tile
USD568497S1 (en) 2007-03-15 2008-05-06 Lafarge Roofing Technical Centers, Ltd. Roof tile

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1386138A (fr) * 1964-03-24 1965-01-15 Marley Tile Ag Tuile perfectionnée
US4065899A (en) * 1973-01-10 1978-01-03 Kirkhuff William J Interlocking combination shingle and sheeting arrangement
FR2384913A1 (fr) * 1977-03-24 1978-10-20 Millard Julien Tuiles isothermes et toit compose de telles tuiles
GB2039562A (en) * 1978-10-20 1980-08-13 Telling E Tile units and tiling systems
EP0115374A2 (de) * 1983-01-03 1984-08-08 Polymer Building Products, Inc. Dach- und Fassadenverkleidungskörper
FR2561287A1 (fr) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-20 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Perfectionnements aux elements plats de couverture comprenant une isolation thermique

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1386138A (fr) * 1964-03-24 1965-01-15 Marley Tile Ag Tuile perfectionnée
US4065899A (en) * 1973-01-10 1978-01-03 Kirkhuff William J Interlocking combination shingle and sheeting arrangement
FR2384913A1 (fr) * 1977-03-24 1978-10-20 Millard Julien Tuiles isothermes et toit compose de telles tuiles
GB2039562A (en) * 1978-10-20 1980-08-13 Telling E Tile units and tiling systems
EP0115374A2 (de) * 1983-01-03 1984-08-08 Polymer Building Products, Inc. Dach- und Fassadenverkleidungskörper
FR2561287A1 (fr) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-20 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Perfectionnements aux elements plats de couverture comprenant une isolation thermique

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5214895A (en) * 1988-01-18 1993-06-01 Oldcastle, Inc. Roof tiles
US5502940A (en) * 1992-08-21 1996-04-02 Oldcastle, Inc. Composite building element and methods of making and using the same
US6105328A (en) * 1996-09-10 2000-08-22 Boral Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing and installing roof tiles having improved strength and stacking features
US6205742B1 (en) 1996-09-10 2001-03-27 United States Tile Co. Method and apparatus for manufacturing and installing roof tiles
US5974756A (en) * 1997-04-15 1999-11-02 Boral Industries, Inc. Roof tile design and construction
US5993551A (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-11-30 Boral Industries, Inc. Roof tile and method and apparatus for providing same
USD586008S1 (en) 2007-03-15 2009-02-03 Boral Lifefile, Inc. Roof tile
US20230086412A1 (en) * 2018-01-03 2023-03-23 Westlake Royal Building Products Inc. Panel for attachment to a mounting surface of a building structure and method of making the same
US12454832B2 (en) * 2018-01-03 2025-10-28 Westlake Royal Building Products Inc. Panel for attachment to a mounting surface of a building structure and method of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0375802B1 (de) 1993-05-05
DE3880843T2 (de) 1993-08-12
ATE89052T1 (de) 1993-05-15
DE3880843D1 (de) 1993-06-09

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