EP0401438B1 - Dacheindeckungen - Google Patents

Dacheindeckungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0401438B1
EP0401438B1 EP89305699A EP89305699A EP0401438B1 EP 0401438 B1 EP0401438 B1 EP 0401438B1 EP 89305699 A EP89305699 A EP 89305699A EP 89305699 A EP89305699 A EP 89305699A EP 0401438 B1 EP0401438 B1 EP 0401438B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
fixing members
anchorage means
cladding
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89305699A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0401438A1 (de
Inventor
Christopher David Trippear
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT8989305699T priority Critical patent/ATE104722T1/de
Priority to DE1989614830 priority patent/DE68914830T2/de
Publication of EP0401438A1 publication Critical patent/EP0401438A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0401438B1 publication Critical patent/EP0401438B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3607—Connecting; Fastening the fastening means comprising spacer means adapted to the shape of the profiled roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements

Definitions

  • This invention relates to claddings, particularly to claddings for roofs.
  • a cladding panel for a roof comprises an outer water impervious layer, anchorage means and fixing members, said anchorage means being secured to the water impervious layer, said anchorage means receiving fixing members to extend away from the interior surface of the water impervious layer, which fixing members are to be secured to supporting beams/rafters or studding, characterised in that the anchorage means is provided by elongate members that extend substantially across the lateral extent of the panel substantially horizontally in relation to intended installation and afford keyways extending likewise across the panel for retaining engagement by appropriately formed ends of fixing members, and in that said elongate members by their nature and securement to the panel contribute to overall strength and stiffness of the panel, the cladding panel further comprising an inner layer of insulating material and in which the anchorage means and fixing members provide a direct compressive and tensile load bearing connection between the outer water impervious layer and the supporting beams/rollers or studding.
  • the inner layer of insulating material can be readily compatible at least in terms of mutual adherence and heat expansion characteristics with the outer layer.
  • a suitable outer layer can be made using resin bonded glass fibre materials, preferably self-coloured for the desired exterior finish, and said elongate members for anchoring fixing members can then be bonded onto that outer layer also using resin bonded glass fibre material, advantageously as a further applied layer prior to application of said insulating material itself advantageously as a spray-on foaming plastics material such as a suitable polyurethane.
  • Suitable elongate members for anchoring fixing members have an interior key-way within which the first mentioned ends of the fixing members are captive, say after insertion through an elongate slot of such key-way and rotation through an angle, conveniently 90 degrees, into capture below sides of the slot.
  • Preferred application of panels hereof to roofs is as single panels for each pitch of a roof, or part of such pitch, at least as to width of the pitch, which avoids side jointing between such panels.
  • wide roof pitches could be divided, say stepped, to suit.
  • joining of panels to form continuous lengths can be done conveniently by way of guttering for which we find particular advantage from bonding the guttering along an edge of the panelling, usually to one panel inset from the edge then overlapped by the adjacent panel.
  • Such guttering can provide for stepped overlapping of panels in relation to falls as well as side by side connection.
  • another preferred aspect of this invention is to produce panels using an overall mould of large enough size to suit most roof pitches, for example 12.02m (forty feet) wide and 6.01m (twenty feet) long, from which full size moulded panels products could be cut down to actual desired size or, normally preferably, the mould selectively partitioned to suit known production requirements.
  • panels hereof Whilst application of panels hereof to roofs is particularly advantageous in covering pitches by a single unpenetrated panel, other applications could be to cladding studding of walls in place ot tiling or slating as is a feature of some buildings. Whether for roofs or other applications, it is feasible to joint panels hereof one below and overlapped by another, preferably then sealed at the overlap.
  • the panel 10 comprises an outer layer 12 of moulded resin bonded glass fibre material whose outer surface 12A has a multiple tile or slate appearance taken from the bottom of an appropriate mould. Such material can conveniently be self-coloured as desired. Bonded on to the outer layer at its inner surface 12B, using another layer 14 of resin bonded glass fibre, are elongate anchorage members, see 16, presenting an interior key-way 16K entrant from a slot 16S.
  • the panel 10 has an insulating inner layer 18 of a material compatible with the resin-bonded glass fibre, say a foam polyurethane and which may be spray-applied.
  • the elongate anchorage members 16 serve for fixing members 20 of generally T-shape, see cross piece 20C and stem 20S in Figure 3, the latter shown flattened to a plate-like form at 20P and apertured for fixing to sides of supporting beams etc, for example nailed to a rafter 22 as in Figure 4.
  • the elongate anchorage members 16 are shown disposed extending along the width of the panel 10, i.e. transversely of conventional roof supporting rafters 22, and contribute to strength and stiffness of the panel 10.
  • the members 16 are of composite construction where a base part carriers joggled side parts to define the key-way 16K and slot 16S, and are typically of steel sheet spot welded together beyond the key-way 16K.
  • other materials could be used and other constructions, for example of integral type suitable for extrusion in aluminium and/or plastics materials.
  • roof pitches are less than 12.02m (forty feet) wide and less than 6.01m (twenty feet) long. Accordingly, a mould of that size is envisaged, see 30 in Figure 5, but preferably can be selectively and adjustably partitioned at least as to lesser width, see movable partition 30P. Then, panels 10 can be made to fit the whole of a pitch. Longer pitches can be dealt with by overlapping panels 10 hereof, preferably minus an edge-adjacent portion of inner insulating layer 18 at the intended lower edge, which can be a normal feature of the panels hereof as same would not be required at overhang for draining into gutters.
  • guttering extending along one edge of the panelling and on to which an adjacent panel is placed.
  • Such guttering may be of any convenient shape usually providing an open channel with opposite, usually parallel, side edges, one of which may be bonded or otherwise secured to one panel on the undersurface and inset from the edge thereby leaving the guttering projecting from the edge to be contacted by an adjacent panel, usually abutting on that edge providing sealing either by way of a sealing edge say of plastics or by subsequent bonding using resin or the like.
  • Resilience in the guttering and/or dimensioning of the free edge may be such as to allow the adjacent panels to fit in overlapping relation.
  • the guttering allows build up of continuous lengths where one piece construction of sufficient size to cover a whole roof pitch, are impractical.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Eine Verkleidungsplatte für ein Dach mit einer äußeren wasserundurchlässigen Schicht (12), einem Verankerungsmittel (16) und Befestigungselementen (20), wobei die Verankerungsmittel an der wasserundurchlässigen Schicht befestigt sind, und die Verankerungsmittel die Befestigungselemente (20) derart aufnehmen, daß sie sich von der Innenfläche der wasserundurchlässigen Schicht weg erstrecken, wobei die Befestigungselemente an Tragbalken/-sparren oder -pfosten befestigbar sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das Verankerungsmittel durch Längsglieder gebildet wird, die sich im wesentlichen über die Seitenlänge der Platte im wesentlichen horizontal bezüglich der beabsichtigten Installation erstrecken und Keilnuten bieten, die sich in gleicher Weise über die Platte erstrecken, um einen Halteeingriff durch passend geformte Enden der Befestigungselemente zu bilden, und dadurch, daß die Längsglieder durch ihre Beschaffenheit und durch die Befestigung an der Platte zur gesamten Festigkeit und Steifigkeit der Platte beitragen, die Verkleidungsplatte des weiteren eine innere Schicht aus Isoliermaterial (18) aufweist und in welcher das Verankerungsmittel und die Befestigungselemente eine direkte Zug- und Druckbelastung aufnehmende Verbindung zwischen der äußeren wasserundurchlässigen Schicht und dem Tragbalken/-sparren oder -pfosten vorsehen.
  2. Eine verkleidungsplatte gemäß Anspruch 1, bei der die Befestigungselemente geöffnet sind um an den Seiten der Tragbalken/-sparren oder -pfosten befestigt zu werden.
  3. Eine Verkleidungsplatte gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der die Enden der Befestigungselemente in der Keilnut nach Einsetzen durch einen Längsschlitz einer solchen Keilnut und einer Festsetzdrehung unter den Seiten des Schlitzes festgehalten werden.
  4. Eine Verkleidungsplatte gemaß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei der wenigstens die äußere Schicht (18) in einer Form gebildet wird und äußerlich derart gestaltet ist, daß sie einem traditionellen Dachschiefer/Dachziegel-System gleicht.
  5. Verkleidungsplatte nach Anspruch 4, bei der die gewünschte Plattengröße von einer größeren gepressten Platte ausgeschnitten wird oder die Form, in welcher sie gemacht wird, selektiv aufgeteilt ist um eine Platte der gewünschten Größe herzustellen.
  6. Eine Verkleidungsplatte gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die äußere Schicht (12) mittels Fiberglasharzverbundmaterial gemacht wird und die Verankerungsmittel auf die äußere Schicht verbunden werden.
EP89305699A 1987-09-29 1989-06-06 Dacheindeckungen Expired - Lifetime EP0401438B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT8989305699T ATE104722T1 (de) 1989-06-06 1989-06-06 Dacheindeckungen.
DE1989614830 DE68914830T2 (de) 1989-06-06 1989-06-06 Dacheindeckungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878722823A GB8722823D0 (en) 1987-09-29 1987-09-29 Claddings for roofs &c

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0401438A1 EP0401438A1 (de) 1990-12-12
EP0401438B1 true EP0401438B1 (de) 1994-04-20

Family

ID=10624505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89305699A Expired - Lifetime EP0401438B1 (de) 1987-09-29 1989-06-06 Dacheindeckungen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0401438B1 (de)
GB (2) GB8722823D0 (de)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1059026A (en) * 1962-07-18 1967-02-15 Solvay Method of fixing corrugated sheeting to roofing structures
DE6920964U (de) * 1968-10-23 1969-10-16 Alcan Aluminiumwerke Vorrichtung zur befestigung profilierter platten fuer bedachungen, wandverkleidungen und dergl.
GB2126617B (en) * 1982-09-04 1986-07-23 David John Parker Improvements relating to cladding sheets
GB8522648D0 (en) * 1985-09-12 1985-10-16 Marley Roof Tile Tile fixing system
EP0255533B1 (de) * 1986-01-23 1992-05-27 Cange Controls Limited Ziegeleindeckung
GB8601678D0 (en) * 1986-01-23 1986-02-26 Westwood P Plastic roof tile
EP0237333A3 (de) * 1986-03-11 1988-02-10 Albion-Rose Limited Verkleidungszusammenbau und -verfahren
US4741131A (en) * 1986-11-25 1988-05-03 Parker Geoffrey C Roof structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0401438A1 (de) 1990-12-12
GB2210393A (en) 1989-06-07
GB8821331D0 (en) 1988-10-12
GB8722823D0 (en) 1987-11-04
GB2210393B (en) 1992-01-08

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