EP0406531A2 - Parties résistantes à l'usure réfractaire pour busettes À tiroir à des récipients métallurgiques - Google Patents
Parties résistantes à l'usure réfractaire pour busettes À tiroir à des récipients métallurgiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0406531A2 EP0406531A2 EP90107208A EP90107208A EP0406531A2 EP 0406531 A2 EP0406531 A2 EP 0406531A2 EP 90107208 A EP90107208 A EP 90107208A EP 90107208 A EP90107208 A EP 90107208A EP 0406531 A2 EP0406531 A2 EP 0406531A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- part according
- sealing layer
- wearing part
- wear
- tar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000626 liquid-phase infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/28—Plates therefor
- B22D41/36—Treating the plates, e.g. lubricating, heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to refractory wear parts according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a refractory closure plate for sliding closures is known, in the flow opening of which an inner ring is arranged in such a way that an annular space closed by insulating mortar layers remains, in which at least one tar ring is arranged.
- Each tar ring is encompassed on the underside and on the flanks by a sheet metal jacket, which is intended to allow tar vapors to migrate solely through the mortar layer, which opens onto the working surface of the closure plate. Accordingly, the tar vapors get as a ring stream between the working surfaces of the pair of closure plates, where they crack without the open pores of the wearing part becoming blocked, in order to counteract infiltrating molten metal.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to design a wearing part of the generic type in such a way that, despite the use of an impregnating agent, such as tar, for the sufficient reduction in slag infiltration, improvement in the closing and sliding behavior and / or improvement in the resistance to temperature changes, the disadvantageous escape of impregnating agent vapors, in particular Tar steaming is avoided.
- an impregnating agent such as tar
- This object is essentially achieved in that the wearing parts have a temperature-resistant and gas-tight sealing layer outside the endangered areas. In this way it is prevented that a wear part containing impregnating agent releases impregnating agent vapors, for example tar vapors, to the environment via its free surface which is not endangered by molten metal.
- the casting operation becomes cleaner with regard to emissions, and contamination of the sliding closure is largely avoided.
- the sealing layer is based on curable synthetic and / or natural resins, e.g. Epoxy resin.
- curable synthetic and / or natural resins e.g. Epoxy resin.
- Such layers have the required temperature resistance and perform the desired sealing function particularly reliably.
- the layer contains fine-grained refractory material such as Al2O3, SiO2, MgO or carbon black, the particle size preferably being essentially ⁇ 20 ⁇ m.
- the layer can contain flaky refractory material, such as hexagonal boron nitride, graphite or clay, in particular kaolin, to achieve the desired purpose.
- flaky refractory material such as hexagonal boron nitride, graphite or clay, in particular kaolin, to achieve the desired purpose.
- sealing layer is formed on the basis of sealing wax, possibly with the incorporation of temperature-resistant inorganic color pigments, ie commercially available materials.
- the layer can also be formed, for example, on the basis of a temperature-resistant ink, which closes the pores on the surface of the closure plate and thereby offers a sufficient seal against the escape of impregnating agent vapors, for example tar vapors.
- a layer of refractory constituents and a sealing lacquer layer it is also possible to apply two or more layers, for example a layer of refractory constituents and a sealing lacquer layer, to areas of wear parts that are not affected by the melt.
- Layer combinations with different properties are conceivable, e.g. a well-adhering primer layer with a well sealing surface layer.
- the tar-soaked inlet sleeve 2 is arranged in a perforated brick 3 by means of a mortar joint 4, the part of the sleeve 2 protruding downward from the perforated brick 3 on the conical surface 5 having a heat-resistant and gas-tight sealing layer 6 which covers the free area of the Closes the sleeve surface, which is otherwise covered by the perforated brick 3 and on the groove 7 by the spring 8 of the base plate 9.
- the layer 6 shuts off tar vapors from operating heat in the open pores of the sleeve, the only way of which is the outflow from the melted areas on the inner end face and the flow opening A1. There, the tar vapors reduce wear and are not lost as harmful emissions.
- the sliding surface 12 of which cooperates sealingly with the base plate sliding surface 10 has two overlapping sealing layers 6 and 6a, which are of different properties and can take into account special operating conditions and requirements.
- the outlet sleeve 13 according to FIG. 4 is not soaked in tar but has an annular tar depot 14, from which the open sleeve pores are supplied with tar.
- the sealing layer 6 applied to the conical surface and to the outer end face of the sleeve 13 forces volatile tar substances to escape exclusively at the flow opening A4.
- a wearing part can also be used in this connection, which is both soaked in tar and has a tar depot.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3921794 | 1989-07-03 | ||
| DE19893921794 DE3921794A1 (de) | 1989-07-03 | 1989-07-03 | Feuerfeste verschleissteile fuer schiebeverschluesse an metallurgischen gefaessen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0406531A2 true EP0406531A2 (fr) | 1991-01-09 |
| EP0406531A3 EP0406531A3 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
Family
ID=6384173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19900107208 Withdrawn EP0406531A3 (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-04-14 | Refractory wear resisting parts for slide gate nozzles in metallurgical vessels |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0406531A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0335868A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3921794A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997008542A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Systeme d'etancheite pour composant detecteur d'un detecteur de gaz |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008080384A (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | スライディングノズル用のプレート状耐火物 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB875835A (en) * | 1957-03-13 | 1961-08-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Impregnation of carbonaceous materials with epoxy resins |
| DE2830199C2 (de) * | 1978-07-10 | 1979-11-08 | Martin & Pagenstecher Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Feuerfeste Platte für einen Schieber-Verschluß an Metallschmelze enthaltenden Gefäßen |
| DE2830209B1 (de) * | 1978-07-10 | 1979-09-06 | Didier Werke Ag | Verfahren zum wiederholten Traenken von mit Metallschmelze in Beruehrung kommender feuerfester Teile von Schiebeverschluessen |
| DE3406941C2 (de) * | 1984-02-25 | 1986-05-07 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Feuerfeste Verschleißteile für Schiebeverschlüsse |
| CH674813A5 (fr) * | 1987-07-31 | 1990-07-31 | Stopinc Ag |
-
1989
- 1989-07-03 DE DE19893921794 patent/DE3921794A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-04-14 EP EP19900107208 patent/EP0406531A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-05-25 JP JP13423890A patent/JPH0335868A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997008542A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Systeme d'etancheite pour composant detecteur d'un detecteur de gaz |
| US5846391A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1998-12-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Seal for a sensor element of a gas sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0406531A3 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
| DE3921794A1 (de) | 1991-01-17 |
| DE3921794C2 (fr) | 1993-07-01 |
| JPH0335868A (ja) | 1991-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900504 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| PUAL | Search report despatched |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940603 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19940826 |