EP0422484A2 - Borne de dérivation pour câble - Google Patents
Borne de dérivation pour câble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0422484A2 EP0422484A2 EP90118851A EP90118851A EP0422484A2 EP 0422484 A2 EP0422484 A2 EP 0422484A2 EP 90118851 A EP90118851 A EP 90118851A EP 90118851 A EP90118851 A EP 90118851A EP 0422484 A2 EP0422484 A2 EP 0422484A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- tooth
- teeth
- clamping
- bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cable branch terminal comprising a main cable with a terminal housing with high strength, with at least one clamping body, which is equipped with at least one row of teeth, which press into the cable core when clamped through the cable sheath of the main cable, with a bore in the clamping body for receiving the stripped end of a branch cable, and with a counterpart against which the main cable is pressed, each row of teeth extending transversely to the direction of the bore axis.
- Such a cable branch clamp is known.
- the outer housing is formed by two U-shaped housing parts that are screwed together at their leg ends.
- each U-shaped housing part there is a guide part, in which two clamping bodies are housed, so that a total of four clamping bodies are provided, each having a central bore through which the end of a cable to be branched can be inserted;
- the ends of the branch cables are fixed within the clamp body using Allen screws.
- Each clamp body has teeth at its inner end, which are each arranged in rows of three, each row running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the bore in the clamp body.
- This clamp is essentially intended to comprise a four-core cable, with one cable core being assigned to each clamp body. Wedges are located between the cables, which act as counterparts against the clamping force of the individual clamping bodies.
- the tips of the teeth of a row are located on a circular arc, the adjacent outer teeth of two adjacent clamping bodies having a smaller section from the central axis of the bore than the outer teeth lying at opposite ends of the rows, so that the individual teeth of each row are related the center plane of the outer housing, which extends in the direction of the clamping force effect and is oriented perpendicular to the plane spanned by the outer housing, is oriented slightly inclined inwards towards the center plane, so that the clamping bodies are only ever in a single position within the outer housing or Guide housing can be housed.
- the object of the invention is to further improve a cable branch terminal of the type mentioned.
- This object is achieved in that the distance of the tooth end of at least one tooth located between two external teeth of each row from the central axis of the bore is greater than that of the ends of the two external teeth from the central axis of the bore, and that the teeth approximately in the clamping direction or run approximately parallel to the clamping direction.
- the teeth stand in a plane running at an obtuse angle to the clamping direction or at an acute angle to the plane running transverse to the clamping direction.
- the tooth flanks have an acute angle that is not greater than approximately 25 °.
- the invention is applied to a cable branch terminal which has a total of four clamping bodies, two of which are each inserted in a guide body accommodated in a U-shaped outer housing part, the two outer housing parts being screwed together.
- the area bounded by the outer circumference of the outer housing between the cable cores running in the middle and the outer housing is poured out with casting resin and accordingly be the free legs of the U-shaped outer housing part have openings which allow the casting resin to be vented when the space is poured in.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention with a total of four clamp bodies is that the counterpart for the clamp body is an intermediate wall located between two opposing clamp bodies, in which wedge-shaped strips extending in a preferred manner transverse to the main cable extension are provided. These wedge-shaped strips, which press into the inside of the sheath of the individual wires, prevent the cable or the cable core from being displaced by deforming the cable sheath.
- a guide partition or compartment wall on the cable branch terminal which engages with its ends between two adjacent clamping bodies.
- the cable cores are kept at a distance with the partitions and the partition wall and, moreover, the partition wall also serves as a system for the cable cores to be clamped.
- the partitions have a projection with which they engage in a groove on each side of the partition and are guided therein.
- the clamping body can be used for different diameters of cables. Because the second tooth of each row is longer than the first and also extends beyond the two adjacent third and fourth teeth, Either the first two teeth can be used to clamp a conductor with a thin cross-section or the third and fourth teeth can be used to clamp a conductor with a larger cross-section, with the individual clamping bodies depending on the cross-section of the cable to be clamped or the cable core to be clamped in different orientations (Rotated 180 °) are to be inserted into the guide body.
- Grooves can then additionally be provided on the partition and / or on the intermediate wall, into which grooves associated auxiliary cables can be inserted.
- the grooves are in the immediate vicinity of the cables, so that the installation of the cables and the auxiliary wires is very easy to carry out.
- each clamp body can contact all types of cable, both triangular, sector and circular cable cores. Due to their geometric shape and length, the tooth tips are always pressed into the veins at approximately the same depth, so that approximately the same contact pressure per branch can be achieved with constant contact resistance per branch.
- the known cable branch clamps have clamping bodies with relatively blunt teeth, as a result of which the indentation depth is less.
- the depth of indentation is therefore limited by the geometry of the teeth.
- the pointed shape of the teeth according to the invention causes a deeper penetration into the cable without the housing being subjected to higher loads.
- the pointed teeth or the pointed tooth shape also allows rotation through 180 °.
- the teeth have different widths. This is due to the different loading of the teeth when pressed into the corresponding cable, so that, for example, the fourth tooth can be made relatively thin and narrow. Furthermore, it should be noted that due to the design of the teeth and their length, in particular a simultaneous contact with the insulation and thus a simultaneous pressing into the cable are effected. It goes without saying that the larger the cable diameter, the deeper the teeth push into the cable.
- the assembly of the cable branch clamp is as follows:
- the cable jacket is stripped down to the insulated cable cores.
- a mounting wedge is inserted between two cable cores in order to insert the longitudinal partition, so that there are two cores on both sides of the longitudinal partition (with four cores).
- the transverse dividing walls can then be inserted until the projections reach the grooves in the longitudinal dividing wall.
- auxiliary wires can be inserted into the guide grooves or the grooves on the longitudinal partition or on the transverse partition.
- the branch cables are clamped in the clamp body and the outer housing parts (clamp housing), clamp body housing and clamp body with contacted branch wires are assembled, whereby the ends of the longitudinal partition wall engage in guide grooves in the clamp body housings. Then the two outer housing parts are screwed together and this causes the teeth to be pressed into the cable wires.
- the space between the cores and the outer housing or the two outer housing parts is then cast with casting resin, the openings in the legs serving for ventilation during casting in order to prevent air pockets.
- a cable clamp 10 has an upper terminal housing 11 and a lower terminal housing 12, which have a U-shaped shape, with a housing web 13 and 14 and two legs 15, 16 and 17, 18, respectively.
- the same arrangement as on the left of the center line is also provided on the right of the center line on the upper terminal housing.
- the leg walls 20 run in alignment with the end faces of the terminal housings 11, 12.
- the lower terminal housing 12 has in the legs an opening 24 similar to the opening 19 with leg walls 25, and in the leg 17 a threaded bore 26 is provided which is aligned with the bore 23 in the assembled state, so that the screw 22 can be screwed into the threaded bore 26 is.
- the lower terminal housing 12 naturally also has the same assignment of the internally threaded bore 26, the opening 24 and the leg walls 25 on the right leg 18.
- the webs 13 and 14 each have two adjacent bores 28, of which only the bore in the terminal housing 11 shown on the left in FIG. 1 is visible.
- a clamping body housing 29 and 30 is inserted, which in its outer contour by the legs 15, 16; 17, 18 and the webs 13 and 14 formed interior of the terminal housing 11 and 12 are adapted.
- the clamp body housings each have a collar 31 or 32 on their side facing the inner surface of the web 13 or 14, which fit into the bores 28, so that the collars 31 and 32 for guiding the clamp body housings 29 and 30 within the clamp housings 11 and 12 serve.
- the clamp body 29 and 30 have in the direction of the open side of the legs 15 and 16 - in the assembled state - open, U-shaped recesses 33 and 34 or 35 and 36, in the clamp body 37, 38 and 38 shown in Figures 6 and 7 respectively 39 and 40 are engaged.
- the clamping bodies 37 to 40 are described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 and FIGS. 8 to 10.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a pressure piece 44 or 45 from both sides.
- the pressure piece 44 or 45 has an approximately rectangular shape in the tear-open area and on the one longer side edge 46 there is a trapezoidal projection 47, whereas on the opposite longer side edge 48 a web 49 extending transversely and perpendicularly to the plane of the pressure piece 44 or 45 is formed is, so that in the side view (see Figure 1) each pressure piece 44 and 45 has a T-shape.
- On one surface visible in FIG.
- the web 49 serves to fix the two pressure pieces 44 and 45 between the two legs 15/17 and 16/18; the pressure pieces 44 and 45 are guided in the region of the compartment wall 43 by the projections 47 engaging in a slot 52 which extends through the compartment wall 43.
- the length of the projections 47 in the direction of the side edge 46 and the length of the slot 52 adapted to it are approximately the same.
- the strips 50 and 51 are triangular in cross section with a pointed edge that is pressed into the insulation of a main cable.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Reference is now made to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIGS 4 and 5 show a compartment wall 43 in section and in supervision.
- the compartment wall 43 has in its central region a centrally located wall 52, which is arranged on both sides of the wall 52, from which Wall surface of the wall 52 projecting webs 53 or strips 53 is reinforced.
- the compartment wall In its total area, has a rectangular shape with longer side edges 56 and shorter side edges; the longitudinal extent of the slot 52 extends transversely to the longer edges 56.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the clamping body 38 (representative of all) in side view and in sectional view.
- the clamping body 38 has in its basic form a cuboid body 62, which in cross section has three mutually perpendicular side surfaces 64, 65 and 66, whereas one of the side surfaces, namely the dashed side surface 63, is inclined at an angle to the side surfaces 66 and 64 such that the two side surfaces 66 and 64 are of different sizes; the side surface 64 is larger than the side surface 66. This results in an approximately trapezoidal cross-section in cross section according to section line VII-VII.
- a longitudinal bore 75 extends transversely to the plane formed by the two terminal housings 11 and 12, so that 75 branch cables (not shown) can be inserted into these longitudinal bores.
- Screwed into the threaded bore 76 is a clamping screw 77 which is accessible through an opening 78 which engages in the collar 31 of the clamping body housings 29 and 30.
- Two openings 78 are provided on each sprag housing.
- the teeth 71 to 74 are of different lengths and also have a different shape.
- the tip of the first tooth 71 adjoining the side surface 64 has a distance d 1 from the central plane M, which runs parallel to the side surface 65 through the central axis of the longitudinal bore 75, the tip of the adjacent tooth 72 has a distance d 2, the distance d 1 being smaller is as the distance d2.
- the top of the at the Tooth 72 connecting third tooth has a distance d3 and that of the fourth tooth 74 has a distance d4.
- the distance d3 is smaller than the distance d1 and the distance d4 is also smaller than the distance d3.
- the connecting line forms an acute angle to the side surface 63, since the distance of the tip of the tooth 72 from the side surface 63, measured perpendicular to the plane M, is greater than the length of the tooth 74, also measured in the same direction.
- the tooth 73 located therebetween is accordingly even shorter, so that there is a space between the tip of the tooth 73 and the connecting line of the two tips of the teeth 72 and 74.
- the tips of the three teeth 72 to 74 lie approximately on a circle or that the connecting lines of the teeth 72 and 73 or 73 and 74 form an obtuse angle with one another which is open in the tooth direction.
- the tooth shape that is to say the angles which the tooth flanks form with one another, is or are different. While the two angles alpha 3 and alpha 4, which include the opposing tooth flanks of the teeth 71 and 72 with a center line M 1 which runs through the gap between the teeth 71 and 72 and which runs perpendicular to the plane M, are only slightly different for example, the same angles alpha 5 and alpha 6 in the gap between the two teeth 72 and 73 are very different, such that the teeth 72 and 73 are inclined towards the side wall 64 and side surface 64.
- the difference between the angles alpha 7 and alpha 8 that in measured in the same way as the angles alpha 3, alpha 4; alpha 5 and alpha 6, is even larger, so that the outer tooth 74 is even more inclined towards the side surface 64.
- the angle alpha 2 of each tooth which the tooth flanks of teeth 71, 72 and 73 form with one another is greater than the angle which the tooth flanks of tooth 74 form with one another, so that tooth 74 is more acute than teeth 71 to 73.
- the width of the teeth in the area of their foot is chosen according to the required strength; the two middle teeth 72 and 73 have a larger width because they are more heavily loaded when jammed, whereas the foot width of teeth 71 and 74 is significantly smaller.
- the foot width of tooth 74 is also smaller than that of tooth 71.
- the connecting line V71 center of the foot to the tip of the tooth 71 forms an acute angle with the side surface 64, namely the tooth 71 to the central plane, which runs parallel to the side surface 64 through the central axis of the longitudinal bore 75, around it Angle inclined; the corresponding connecting line V72 is inclined towards the side surface 64; the corresponding connecting lines V73 and V74 are also inclined towards the central plane.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 One can see in FIGS. 8 and 9 in each case a clamping body housing 29, into which a clamping body 62 is inserted, in such a way that the teeth 71 lie adjacent to the compartment wall 43.
- the compartment wall 43 is only shown schematically in FIGS. 8 to 11. Between the clamping body 62 and the pressure piece 44, also shown only schematically as a line, there is a round cable 80 with corresponding insulation 81 in the embodiment in FIG. 8. It can be seen that the two teeth 71 and 72 engage in the interior of the cable core 80, the Tooth 71 between the center M80 of the cable core 80 and the compartment wall 43 and the tooth 72 - seen from the compartment wall 43 - penetrate beyond the center M80 into the cable core. The third tooth 73 cuts the insulation 81 straight, whereas the tooth 74 is free. The fact that the center point M80 lies between the two teeth 71 and 72 prevents the cable from slipping away from the compartment wall 43 to the outside - in the direction of the teeth 73 and 74.
- Figure 9 shows the same configuration as that of Figure 8; a triangular cable 82 with a triangular cable core 83 and an insulation 84 adapted to it is provided as the cable. It can be seen that the two teeth 71 and 72 clearly press into the cable core 83, whereas the tooth 73 engages only slightly in the cable core 83. The tooth 74 still remains outside the insulation 84.
- a triangular cable is likewise provided, the cable core 87 being acted upon by all teeth; the tooth 71 is just pressing into the cable core 87.
- the clamping body 62 is designed such that it can be used to clamp different cable shapes with different cable cross sections. So that an optimal contact between the teeth 71 to 74 and the cable core 80, 83, 85 and 87 is generated, it is only necessary, depending on the diameter or the cross-sectional shape of the cable core 80, 83, 85 and 87, the clamping body in each case by 180 ° inserted rotated into the clamp body 29. In this way, considerable material savings are achieved: only a single clamping body is required, and the shape of the teeth 71 to 74 is also selected such that an optimal contact with an optimal current transfer can be achieved with a comparatively low clamping force.
- the strips 50 and 51 are triangular, as already mentioned above, so that the tips of the strips 51 and 50 press somewhat into the interior of the insulation 81, 82, 86 and in this way prevent the cables from being displaced relative to the pressure pieces 44 and 45.
- main cables are to be inserted between the pressure pieces 44 and 45 and the teeth of the clamping bodies 37, 38, 39 and 40 and to be clamped therein, whereas the branch cables are attached by clamping the branch cables in the longitudinal bores 75 of the terminal bodies.
- the penetration of the teeth into the interior of the cable core is effected by the clamping screws 25, with which the two terminal housings are screwed together.
- the recesses 58 and 59 or the depressions 58 and 59 are located in the immediate vicinity of the cables to be clamped and serve to accommodate auxiliary wires in the cables.
- the cable clamp 10 is finally placed on the main wires and then the interior is shed between the terminal housings; So that no air bubbles form in the inner region between the cables and the inner surfaces of the terminal housing, the openings 19 or openings 19 are provided in the legs 15 and 16 or 17 and 18, through which the casting resin from the space inside the terminal housing to the outside can come out.
- the potting takes place of course after completion of the assembly and the jamming of the individual cables or auxiliary wires.
- Each clamping body has locking grooves 100 and 101, with which it can be locked with projections, not shown, in the clamping body housing.
Landscapes
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3933609 | 1989-10-07 | ||
| DE3933609A DE3933609A1 (de) | 1989-10-07 | 1989-10-07 | Kabelabzweigklemme |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0422484A2 true EP0422484A2 (fr) | 1991-04-17 |
| EP0422484A3 EP0422484A3 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
| EP0422484B1 EP0422484B1 (fr) | 1994-09-21 |
Family
ID=6391072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90118851A Expired - Lifetime EP0422484B1 (fr) | 1989-10-07 | 1990-10-02 | Borne de dérivation pour câble |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0422484B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3933609A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103138063A (zh) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江左易电力设备有限公司 | 四芯导线分支线夹 |
| CN117117524A (zh) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-11-24 | 西安奇盛智能科技有限公司 | 一种开关柜电缆快速接头 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4312713C2 (de) * | 1993-04-20 | 1997-03-06 | Hochspannungs Armaturenwerk | Kabelabzweigklemme |
| DE19539184C3 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 2002-12-12 | Gerhard Petri Gmbh & Co Kg | Kontaktelement zur Erzeugung eines elektrischen Kontaktes zwischen Hauptleiter und Abzweigleiter sowie Anschlußklemme mit diesem Kontaktelement |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1416612A (fr) * | 1964-10-09 | 1965-11-05 | Pfisterer Elektrotech Karl | Borne de dérivation servant à relier à des conducteurs de dérivation les différentes âmes isolées d'un câble à plusieurs conducteurs |
| GB1260423A (en) * | 1968-07-12 | 1972-01-19 | Pfisterer Elektrotech Karl | A branch terminal |
| BE793860A (fr) * | 1972-03-23 | 1973-07-10 | Bayer Ag | Catalyseur utilisable notamment pour la reduction de nitrobenzene |
| DE2335654B1 (de) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-08-08 | Pfisterer Elektrotech Karl | Abzweigklemme |
| BE810230A (fr) * | 1974-01-28 | 1974-05-16 | Borne de derivation pour cable isole. | |
| DE7641181U1 (de) * | 1976-12-29 | 1977-04-14 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Mehradriges Starkstromkabel mit Verbindungsmuffe |
| DE3246878A1 (de) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-20 | Rema Lipprandt GmbH & Co KG, 5300 Bonn | Kompaktkabelabzweigklemme |
-
1989
- 1989-10-07 DE DE3933609A patent/DE3933609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-10-02 DE DE59007233T patent/DE59007233D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-02 EP EP90118851A patent/EP0422484B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103138063A (zh) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江左易电力设备有限公司 | 四芯导线分支线夹 |
| CN117117524A (zh) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-11-24 | 西安奇盛智能科技有限公司 | 一种开关柜电缆快速接头 |
| CN117117524B (zh) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-12 | 西安奇盛智能科技有限公司 | 一种开关柜电缆快速接头 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0422484B1 (fr) | 1994-09-21 |
| DE3933609A1 (de) | 1991-04-11 |
| DE59007233D1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| EP0422484A3 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
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