EP0424708A2 - Dispositif d'étanchéité de sol pour une porte - Google Patents

Dispositif d'étanchéité de sol pour une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0424708A2
EP0424708A2 EP90119124A EP90119124A EP0424708A2 EP 0424708 A2 EP0424708 A2 EP 0424708A2 EP 90119124 A EP90119124 A EP 90119124A EP 90119124 A EP90119124 A EP 90119124A EP 0424708 A2 EP0424708 A2 EP 0424708A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
push rod
sealing body
actuating
seal according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90119124A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0424708A3 (en
EP0424708B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Dr. Hahn
Jürgen Bögel-Pötter
Rainer Kleinschumacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19893935790 external-priority patent/DE3935790C2/de
Application filed by Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0424708A2 publication Critical patent/EP0424708A2/fr
Publication of EP0424708A3 publication Critical patent/EP0424708A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0424708B1 publication Critical patent/EP0424708B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/215Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor seal of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the guide profile here is a U-profile with flanges angled outwards from the free ends of the legs, that is to say a "hat profile" which is inserted into a downwardly open groove in the lower edge of a door leaf.
  • the invention is not limited to the fact that the guide profile is arranged in a downwardly open groove of the door leaf, as in the prior art mentioned; rather, the guide profile can also be screwed to a flat side of the door leaf at its lower edge or fastened there in a similar manner.
  • the sealing body sits between the legs of the U-profile.
  • an actuating rod running from the side of the test profile towards the center, which engages with the end there on a pivoting lever which is easy to reach from the point of attack Angle runs against the floor and is pivotally mounted at its free end on the guide profile.
  • a spring engages the sealing body and pulls it up so that it is in the normal state in the position raised from the ground and retracted into the guide profile.
  • the operating lever and the inclined swivel lever form a knee joint, which is bent towards the ground from the outset.
  • the end of the actuating rod projecting beyond the outline of the door leaf is pressed into the outline in the longitudinal direction thereof and the actuating rod is thus displaced in its longitudinal direction.
  • the knee joint is bent further and the sealing body is lowered to the floor until it seals.
  • the lowering would normally begin with the first displacement of the actuating rod in its longitudinal direction and continue throughout the entire displacement until the door leaf is completely closed.
  • the sealing body would have almost reached the floor if the door wing was not yet fully closed. If the floor has bumps or even obstacles, the sealing body would come to rest against it and, when the door leaf is closed further, exert a force directed transversely to its direction of displacement, to which it is not designed. This led to considerable stress and a reduction in the service life of the soft material in the lower region of the sealing body.
  • the actuating rod arrangement in CH-PS 666 719 is telescopic and the outer part of the actuating rod acts via a spring on a damper which delays the movement of the outer end of the actuating rod to the inner end connected to the pivot lever .
  • the damper can be formed by a piston / cylinder unit provided with a throttle bore or by an arrangement with a plastic brake wedge.
  • the disadvantage of this embodiment is that the delay in lowering the sealing body is determined purely in time. If the door leaf does not fall into the lock, but remains in an essentially closed position, the spring is still relieved of the load via the damper and sits on the floor. With a subsequent opening movement or when the wing is finally closed, the sealing body is ground again on the floor. This situation is not uncommon in practice.
  • the invention has for its object to further reduce the stress on the sealing body by grinding on the floor.
  • the basic idea here is to prevent the sealing body from moving against the floor, depending on the position (and not only due to a time delay), as soon as the actuating element, which can also be designed differently from an actuating rod, on the door frame to the system has come.
  • the sealing body should therefore remain in its upper position until the door leaf is practically completely closed. It is only at this last moment that the sealing body should be placed on the floor with a swing, and because the closing condition has already been reached, it can no longer experience any transverse forces.
  • the actuating element can for example be a trigger a small electric motor that shifts the sealing body towards the floor via a suitable mechanical motion transmission.
  • the trigger is of course at the last moment of closing.
  • electromagnetic or small hydraulic or pneumatic servomotors can also be provided.
  • an energy store can be provided, into which the energy is already introduced before the triggering.
  • the energy accumulator itself can be charged by the movement of the actuating element or of the door leaf, i.e. the closing movement of the door leaf simultaneously provides the energy for charging the energy accumulator, which is triggered by the actuating element in the final phase of the closing, in order to place the sealing body on the floor.
  • a concrete embodiment of the invention is the subject of claim 7.
  • the knee joint is not kinked from the outset to the bottom side, but is normally stretched or even slightly bent to the other, ie “wrong”, side and lies from the inside against the web of the U-shaped guide profile.
  • the pushing of the actuating rod into the door leaf is made possible by the fact that it is not rigid, but telescopic and, with the interposition of the energy accumulator, initially only absorbs the force exerted by the movement of the push rod, without anything changing the alignment of the knee joint.
  • the pivoting of the knee joint can take place in accordance with claim 9 in that the push rod interacts with the pivoting lever during the movement in its longitudinal direction via an inclined surface and thereby pushes it away and pivots downward.
  • the actuation lever can be mounted in the manner shown in claim 10.
  • the push rod can be displaced in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal bore relative to the actuating lever by compressing the spring.
  • the longitudinal bore leaves some play, so that the actuating lever, which is part of the knee joint, can pivot the few angular degrees that are necessary for putting on the floor seal.
  • the spring can be designed as a helical compression spring surrounding the push rod.
  • the activation of the energy accumulator depends on when the push rod is pressed into the door leaf by the corresponding amount. This pushing in is brought about by the fact that the projecting end of the push rod comes to rest on a wedge stop or the like on the door frame. With regard to the arrangement of the wedge stop to the door leaf, considerable tolerances have to be taken into account in practice. The longitudinal movement of the push rod therefore requires adjustment.
  • An adjustable actuating element for floor seals is known per se from DE-OS 21 24 569.
  • the floor seal designated 100 as a whole in FIG. 1 is arranged in a downwardly open groove of the lower edge of a door leaf T, the outline of which is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1.
  • the floor seal 100 comprises a guide profile 1, the cross section of which can be seen in Fig. 3 and is essentially U-shaped, i.e. has a web 2 resting against the base of the groove in the door leaf T and two legs 3 which form guide surfaces 4 which are parallel to one another and perpendicular to the leg 2 and extend in the longitudinal direction of the guide profile 1.
  • the guide profile 1 is extruded from aluminum and is as long as the door leaf T is wide.
  • the sealing body which consists of an extruded aluminum support profile 6 with mutually parallel side surfaces 7 and a sealing profile 8, which is arranged below the support profile 6 against the bottom 9.
  • the sealing profile 8 has the shape of a flat tube with two undercut longitudinal webs 10 which engage in correspondingly undercut recesses 11 in the carrier profile 6 which are open at the bottom.
  • the guide profile 1 likewise has recesses 12 which are open on both sides of the sealing profile 8 and engage in the sealing lips 13 with correspondingly undercut webs 14.
  • the sealing lips 13 are formed as flat strips which protrude inwards from the respective web 14, which is fastened in the lower end of the leg 3 there of the guide profile 1, against the sealing profile 8 and bear against it in a sealing manner.
  • the sealing lips 13 are very flexible and maintain their sealing contact, even if the sealing profile 8 is displaced or deformed.
  • the sealing body 5 is shown in the position raised from the floor.
  • the sealing body 5 is shifted downwards when the door leaf T is closed relative to the guide profile 1 according to FIG. 3 until the sealing profile 8 rests sealingly on the floor 9, as is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3 at 8 '.
  • the drive shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for bringing about the displacement of the sealing body 5 comprises a push rod 20 which is guided in a plurality of guide blocks 15 and has a hexagonal cross section.
  • the guide blocks 15 are guided in a T-groove 16 on the inside of the web 2 of the guide profile 1 in the manner shown in FIG. 3 and are attached to the suitable places in the groove 16 of the guide profile 1 by gluing or fixed in a similar manner.
  • the push rod 20 carries an adjusting sleeve 17 at the left end according to FIG. 1, which is described in detail with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the adjusting sleeve 17 projects beyond the end of the guide profile 1 and the outline of the door leaf T and strikes a wedge stop on the frame when the door leaf closes and is pressed increasingly into the outline of the door leaf T as the closing movement continues, the connecting rod 20 is shifted in its longitudinal direction.
  • the push rod 20 does not reach all the way to the middle of the door leaf T. At a distance from its end there, it carries a stop disk 18 which, in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which corresponds to the open position of the door leaf T, against the last guide bracket there 15 is present and thus limits the displacement of the push rod 20 to the left (FIG. 1).
  • the push rod 20 and the actuating lever 21 together form a telescopic actuating rod 40, which is charged by the helical compression spring 19
  • the energy accumulator 50 formed can be compressed in the longitudinal direction until the end 27 comes to rest on the inclined surface 26. Upon further compression, the end 27 exerts a force on the actuating lever 21 which, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, tries to pivot it clockwise around the bearing point 41 formed by the recess 42.
  • the actuating lever 21 is articulated on a cross pin 48 to a pivot lever 28, which is designed as a two-armed lever and at the free end of a lever arm 28 'running in the direction of the push rod 20 or the actuating lever 21' is pivotally attached to a bearing block 29, which in turn is fastened similarly to the bearing blocks 15 under the web of the guide profile 1.
  • the other, with respect to the cross pin 48 to the other side at a slight angle according to FIG. 2 down lever arm 28 ⁇ has at the end a cross pin 30 which passes through the carrier profile 6 approximately in the middle of the sealing body 5.
  • the sealing body 5 thus hangs on the transverse pin 30 and, when lowered, aligns itself with the shape of the floor.
  • a leaf spring 31 which normally holds up the knee joint formed by the actuating lever 21 and the pivot lever 28, so that the actuating lever 21 rests with its upper side on the underside of the web 2 of the guide profile 1.
  • the plane formed by the axes of the two cross pins 48 and 32 is essentially aligned with the plane formed by the axis of the cross pin 48 and the center of the bearing point 41.
  • the knee joint 21, 28 is thus essentially stretched. It can also be very little bent on one side or the other. In any case, nothing changes in the alignment of the parts 20, 28 in the first phase, when the door leaf T is closed and the adjusting sleeve or push rod 20 is pressed into the door leaf T. Only the spring 19 is compressed and the energy accumulator 50 thus formed is loaded.
  • the triggering torque is determined when the end 27 of the push rod 20 on the inclined surface 26 has caused the actuating lever to pivot sufficiently to overcome the force of the spring 31. This in turn depends on the interaction of the adjusting sleeve 17 with the actuating surface on the door frame. In order to be able to carry out an adjustment of the trigger point here, the adjusting sleeve 17 is adjustable in the axial direction of the push rod 20.
  • a plastic threaded bushing 33 is provided on the end of the push rod 20, which has a hexagonal inner recess 34 and at one end a collar 35 which projects inwards over the circumference of the inner recess 34 and which bears against the end face 36 of the push rod 20.
  • the threaded bushing 33 sits tightly on the end of the push rod 20 and has a thread 43 on the outside, onto which a metallic bushing 37 closed at the outer end is screwed with a corresponding internal thread, the end face 38 of which comes into contact with the actuating surface on the door frame and a transverse slot 39 for attacking a screwdriver.
  • the adjusting sleeve 17 is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the energy accumulator 50. It comprises an elongated housing 45 fixed to the guide profile 1 with a longitudinal bore 51 of smaller diameter and an adjoining and aligned longitudinal bore 52 of larger diameter which merge into one another on a shoulder 53 running perpendicular to the axis in the exemplary embodiment.
  • a sleeve 49 is longitudinally displaceable, in the left end of FIG. 6 engages the push rod 20 and surrounds at its right end 54 the cylindrical part 55 of an expansion member 46, the legs 56 formed by longitudinal division are spread out in the normal state and with its end in the manner shown in FIG. 6 against the shoulder 53.
  • the helical compression spring 19, which stores the force, is accommodated in the interior of the sleeve 49 between the end faces of the push rod 20 and the expansion member 46.
  • a rod 47 is slidably seated in the longitudinal bore 51 of the housing 45, which practically forms the continuation of the push rod 20 and is chamfered at the end 27, as is also the case with the push rod 20 of FIG. 2.
  • the spread legs 56 protrude somewhat into the clear width of the longitudinal bore 51 in the spread state, so that the rod 47 comes to rest on the ends of the legs 56, as can be seen from FIG. 6.
  • the push rod 20 is first inserted into the sleeve 49, whereby the helical compression spring 19 tensions and force is stored.
  • a stop ring 58 arranged on the push rod 20 comes to rest on the outer end face of the sleeve 59, so that the sleeve 49 is now pressed as a whole into the housing 45 arranged fixedly on the guide profile 1.
  • the other end of the sleeve 54 reaches a conical outer peripheral region 57 of the legs 56 and presses them together. After a certain feed path, the legs 56 are compressed so far that the diameter of their outer circumference becomes smaller than the diameter of the longitudinal bore 51.
  • the legs 46 come free from the shoulder 53 and move under the force of the spring 19 with one stroke a distance into the longitudinal bore 51, the abutment of the end 27 on the inclined surface 26, the pivoting of the actuating lever 21 clockwise and the Lowering of the sealing body 5 take place.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
EP90119124A 1989-10-27 1990-10-05 Dispositif d'étanchéité de sol pour une porte Expired - Lifetime EP0424708B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3935790 1989-10-27
DE19893935790 DE3935790C2 (de) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Automatische Bodendichtung für eine Tür

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0424708A2 true EP0424708A2 (fr) 1991-05-02
EP0424708A3 EP0424708A3 (en) 1991-07-31
EP0424708B1 EP0424708B1 (fr) 1996-07-03

Family

ID=6392342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90119124A Expired - Lifetime EP0424708B1 (fr) 1989-10-27 1990-10-05 Dispositif d'étanchéité de sol pour une porte

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0424708B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE140058T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3943526C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0424708T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2091214T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3021020T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3106601A1 (fr) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-21 Athmer oHG Dispositif d'étanchéité de porte
EP3199740A3 (fr) * 2016-01-18 2017-08-16 Walter Degelsegger Dispositif d'étanchéité comprenant une barre d'étanchéité mobile
IT201800002357A1 (it) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-05 Luca Geron Dispositivo paraspifferi con innesco ritardato
WO2019150338A1 (fr) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-08 Luca Geron Dispositif anti-tirage à actionnement retardé
US20220268094A1 (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-08-25 Baron Carleton E-auto door bottom

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20306091U1 (de) 2003-04-15 2003-07-03 Fa. F. Athmer, 59757 Arnsberg Türdichtungsvorrichtung
AT518985B1 (de) 2017-04-27 2018-03-15 Walter Degelsegger Ing Dichtungsvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH631779A5 (de) * 1980-08-15 1982-08-31 Jaggi Matthias Planet Dichtungsanordnung an einer schwellenlosen tuer.
CH666719A5 (en) * 1985-05-08 1988-08-15 Planet Matthias Jaggi Sealing strip for lower edge of door - has delay mechanism to prevent descent of strip until door is fully closed
DE3809669C2 (de) * 1988-03-23 1996-10-24 Weisschaedel Geb Weckesser Hed Dichtungseinrichtung für Türen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3106601A1 (fr) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-21 Athmer oHG Dispositif d'étanchéité de porte
EP3199740A3 (fr) * 2016-01-18 2017-08-16 Walter Degelsegger Dispositif d'étanchéité comprenant une barre d'étanchéité mobile
IT201800002357A1 (it) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-05 Luca Geron Dispositivo paraspifferi con innesco ritardato
WO2019150338A1 (fr) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-08 Luca Geron Dispositif anti-tirage à actionnement retardé
US20220268094A1 (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-08-25 Baron Carleton E-auto door bottom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0424708A3 (en) 1991-07-31
ES2091214T3 (es) 1996-11-01
DE59010401D1 (de) 1996-08-08
DK0424708T3 (da) 1996-08-26
DE3943526C2 (de) 1994-03-03
DE3943526A1 (de) 1991-05-02
EP0424708B1 (fr) 1996-07-03
ATE140058T1 (de) 1996-07-15
GR3021020T3 (en) 1996-12-31

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