EP0428189A2 - Produit à base de tabac pour l'autofabrication d'une cigarette, notamment une cigarette à filtre - Google Patents

Produit à base de tabac pour l'autofabrication d'une cigarette, notamment une cigarette à filtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0428189A2
EP0428189A2 EP90125197A EP90125197A EP0428189A2 EP 0428189 A2 EP0428189 A2 EP 0428189A2 EP 90125197 A EP90125197 A EP 90125197A EP 90125197 A EP90125197 A EP 90125197A EP 0428189 A2 EP0428189 A2 EP 0428189A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tobacco
cigarette paper
cigarette
tobacco portion
paper tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90125197A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0428189A3 (en
Inventor
Heinrich W. Ruppert
Klaus G. Gätschmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Original Assignee
Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25850746&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0428189(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH filed Critical Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Publication of EP0428189A2 publication Critical patent/EP0428189A2/fr
Publication of EP0428189A3 publication Critical patent/EP0428189A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tobacco product for the self-manufacture of a cigarette, in particular a filter cigarette, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the bale chamber is delimited by a piston-like tobacco ejection slide, by means of which the tobacco supply can be transferred from the bale chamber into the cigarette tube.
  • tamping devices have more or less proven themselves in practice. However, they have the disadvantage that the acquisition costs for the initial equipment are relatively high due to the construction of the discharge valve, which is sometimes quite complex, so that a certain inhibition threshold for the consumer must be overcome in this regard. Furthermore, a certain degree of contamination of the hands of the user and the environment with tobacco residues or crumbs cannot be avoided when filling the pressing chamber, which is perceived as annoying in part and often prevents the user from using the same. Finally, manual filling means that the degree of filling of the compression chamber and thus of the cigarette tube is not always constant.
  • the cigarettes stuffed in this way are characterized by different smoking behavior, namely different train, taste and differently long smoking time.
  • the self-made cigarette behaves similarly to the self-rolled cigarette.
  • the pollutant content of the self-stuffed or rolled cigarette in the conventional way is very different and uncontrolled according to the different filling levels of the cigarette tube.
  • EP-A-123 150 a tobacco product for self-manufacturing of cigarettes by the consumer is proposed in EP-A-123 150, which is characterized by a non-smokable prefabricated product in the form of a prefabricated tobacco cartridge Consisting of an open-ended, with the diameter of the cigarette paper sleeve of the finished cigarette strand casing and a strand-like tobacco filling, each corresponding to a cigarette portion, which can be transferred from the strand casing into an empty cigarette paper sleeve by an associated piston adapted to the inside diameter of the casing.
  • This tobacco product is suitable for use in connection with conventional self-filling cigarette tubes as well as in connection with conventional self-rolling papers.
  • the consumer is provided with a precisely metered quantity of tobacco in the form of a cigarette tobacco cartridge, which corresponds to the filling quantity of a conventional, industrial consumer cigarette, the tobacco filling of which in a simple manner in a prefabricated cigarette tube of a commercially available type or in a self-rolling device - Rolled cigarette paper cigarette sleeve is transferable.
  • the tobacco cartridge has a casing, namely a casing, made of non-smoking material.
  • the strand casing represents a superfluous auxiliary device which can only be used once.
  • further aids are required for transferring the pre-portioned tobacco supply from the strand casing into the cigarette paper tube, namely a free-to-use, loose tobacco transfer rod. The handling of the same without further aids for inserting the filled tobacco cartridge into the empty cigarette paper tube and holding the strand casing of the tobacco cartridge when Transferring the tobacco supply is likely to be extremely difficult even for experienced in-house cigarette manufacturers.
  • DE-B-33 43 402 and EP-A-84 111 150.3 propose various aids or devices for transferring the tobacco from the strand casing into a cigarette paper casing. Ultimately, however, this system is also dependent on additional aids for self-manufacturing a cigarette.
  • EP-A-155 514 which goes back to the applicant, has for the first time proposed a tobacco product which enables cigarettes to be self-made without auxiliary means, such as a tobacco transfer rod or the like, and in which there is no longer any disposable strand casing.
  • This tobacco product consists of a tobacco filling of a finished cigarette that is dimensionally stable and has a tobacco portion, the outer surface of which is formed from a covering made of completely smokable material, the outer surface being so permeable to air that the tobacco portion as such is not smokable and only after its outer surface has been tightly wrapped Cigarette paper or the like. Is smokable.
  • EP-A-178 605 An equally designed tobacco product is proposed by EP-A-178 605, wherein according to a preferred embodiment the diameter of the tobacco portion is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the cigarette paper tube of the finished cigarette in order to facilitate the introduction of the tobacco portion into the prefabricated cigarette paper tube.
  • the diameter of the tobacco portion must be increased by subsequent mechanical manipulation of the tobacco portion by the user.
  • the wrapping of the tobacco portion or the strand casing should preferably be provided with a perforation which extends along the axial length of the tobacco portion along a screw or spiral line and which - in conjunction with the thinness of the strand casing material -
  • the desired diameter variability is made possible by correspondingly twisting the tobacco portion counter to the direction of rotation of the perforation spiral line.
  • This type of strand casing perforation is also intended to enable the diameter of the tobacco portion to be reduced by twisting it in the direction of rotation of the perforation spiral line.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a tobacco product of the type in question here, which can be placed very easily within the wrapper made of cigarette paper or the like.
  • Smokable and tractive material due to a smaller diameter of the tobacco portion compared to the wrapping of cigarette paper for the smoking of the end product "cigarette” the dense contact of the tobacco on the wrapper made of cigarette paper or the like is achieved without subsequent manipulation of the tobacco portion and / or the wrapper made of cigarette paper or the like by the user.
  • the design of the tobacco product according to the invention is characterized in that the user is no longer required in any way. No separate instructions from the user for producing a cigarette are required, with the exception of the fact that the tobacco product is placed within a wrapper made of cigarette paper or similar material. The tight fit of the tobacco on the wrapper made of cigarette paper or the like is guaranteed by design. A subsequent mechanical action on the tobacco product by the user, as proposed in EP-A-178 605, is no longer necessary.
  • FIG. 1 shows an industrially prefabricated dimensionally stable tobacco portion 10 in association with a likewise industrially prefabricated cigarette paper tube 11 with filter 12 of the conventional type used by self-tamper.
  • the essential element of the system shown is the dimensionally stable tobacco portion, which is not smokable outside of the cigarette paper tube 11, however otherwise consists entirely of smokable material.
  • the tobacco portion 10 consists of a Strand casing 13 made of smokable material, which is provided with perforations 14.
  • the perforations 14 extend according to FIG. 1 over the entire length of the tobacco portion 10.
  • the perforations 14 are preferably arranged approximately uniformly distributed over the length and the circumference of the tobacco portion 10.
  • a porous covering material can also be used as the strand covering 13.
  • the rod casing 13 contains a rod-like tobacco filling 15 introduced by the manufacturer.
  • the tobacco filling 15 in the rod casing 13 is approximately as dense, preferably slightly more dense in the radial direction, packed than in an industrially manufactured cigarette.
  • the tobacco portion 10 has a length which corresponds approximately to the length of the tobacco receiving space 16 of a commercially available cigarette paper tube 11.
  • the outer diameter of the tobacco portion is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cigarette paper tube 11, so that it can be easily inserted or inserted into the cigarette paper tube 11.
  • the diameter of the tobacco portion 10 is dimensioned such that the tobacco portion 10 can also be inserted into a cigarette paper tube, which is undersized in terms of diameter, with play, ie without problems.
  • the diameter of the cigarette paper tubes on the market is in the order of ⁇ 1/10 - 2/10 mm; Accordingly, the tobacco portion 10 is designed in terms of its diameter so that it can be inserted without any problem into a cigarette paper tube, which has the maximum minus tolerance in terms of diameter. Irrespective of this, the tobacco filling 15 of each tobacco portion 10 corresponds in terms of quantity to the tight packing of the cigarette paper tube 11 desired for the finished cigarettes, and - as explained - in accordance with a normal factory-made cigarette.
  • the cross section of the tobacco portion 10 is preferably approximately circular over the entire length to match the free cross section of the cigarette paper tube 11.
  • the outer surface of the tobacco portion 10 or strand casing 13 and / or the inner surface of the wrapper 11 is made of cigarette paper, with the in 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment, the fur-like structures 20 of the tobacco portion 10 and 21 of the cigarette paper tube 11 are directed so that on the one hand they do not hinder the insertion of the tobacco portion 10 into the prefabricated cigarette paper tube 11, on the other hand the tobacco portion 10 safely in the tobacco receiving space 16 of the cigarette paper tube Hold 10.
  • the fur-like structure 21 on the inner surface of the cigarette paper tube 11 is thus directed towards the filter piece 12, while the direction of the fur-like structure 20 on the outer surface of the tobacco portion 10 is exactly opposite when the same is inserted into the tobacco receiving space 16 of the cigarette paper tube 11 (see arrow P) .
  • the fur-like structure 20 and / or 21 causes a sufficient filling of possible gaps between tobacco portion 10 on the one hand and cigarette paper tube 11 on the other hand such that the self-made cigarette can be smoked without any problems without irregular burning of the cigarette paper tube.
  • the train is approximately uniform over the entire cross section of the cigarette paper tube 11. At the same time, a secure hold of the tobacco portion 10 within the cigarette paper tube 11 is ensured even if the diameter of the cigarette paper tube has a maximum plus tolerance.
  • the direction of the fur-like structure 20 or the surface fibers or hairs is about vertical to the lateral surface. Then the tobacco portion 10 can still be easily inserted into the tobacco receiving space 16 of the cigarette paper tube 11, filling in any gaps, in particular annular gaps, between tobacco portion 10 on the one hand and cigarette paper tube 11 on the other. At the same time, a sufficiently secure hold of the tobacco portion 10 in the tobacco receiving space 16 of the cigarette paper tube 11 is ensured, even if no fur-like structure 21 is provided on the inner surface of the cigarette paper tube 11.
  • the hair-like fibers forming the fur-like structure 20 or 21 have a length of about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm.
  • the above-mentioned plus / minus tolerances in the diameter of conventional cigarette paper tubes 11 can thus be easily compensated for.
  • the fur-like structures 20 and 21 give the corresponding surfaces a velvety impression.
  • the fur-like structure 20 or. 21 can also be applied subsequently to the corresponding surface, in particular sprayed on. A kind of complete filling of the tobacco receiving space 16 of a cigarette paper tube 11 is thus achieved by the fur-like structures 20 and 21, even if the diameter of the tobacco portion 10 is noticeably smaller than the inside diameter of the cigarette paper tube 11.
  • the tobacco product described is also suitable for the self-production of a cigarette using self-rolling cigarette paper, in particular cigarette paper papers, in that the cigarette paper or cigarette paper papers are wrapped around the tobacco portion and glued longitudinally in a manner known per se.
  • the surfaces facing one another can also be structured in a scale-like manner and / or be provided with ring-like, interlocking projections, such that on the one hand the tobacco portion 10 can be inserted freely into the wrapping made of cigarette paper, and on the other hand the tobacco portion 10 is held securely within the wrapper made of cigarette paper while simultaneously sealing any gaps or channels between the tobacco portion and wrapper.

Landscapes

  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
EP19900125197 1986-12-22 1987-11-26 Tabacco product for producing a home-made cigarette, particularly a filter cigarette Withdrawn EP0428189A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3644047 1986-12-22
DE3644047 1986-12-22
DE19873700420 DE3700420A1 (de) 1986-12-22 1987-01-08 Tabakerzeugnis fuer die selbstverfertigung einer zigarette, insbesondere filter-zigarette
DE3700420 1987-01-08

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117499.1 Division 1987-11-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0428189A2 true EP0428189A2 (fr) 1991-05-22
EP0428189A3 EP0428189A3 (en) 1992-10-28

Family

ID=25850746

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117499A Expired - Lifetime EP0275414B1 (fr) 1986-12-22 1987-11-26 Produit à base de tabac pour l'autofabrication d'une cigarette, notamment une cigarette à filtre
EP19900125197 Withdrawn EP0428189A3 (en) 1986-12-22 1987-11-26 Tabacco product for producing a home-made cigarette, particularly a filter cigarette

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117499A Expired - Lifetime EP0275414B1 (fr) 1986-12-22 1987-11-26 Produit à base de tabac pour l'autofabrication d'une cigarette, notamment une cigarette à filtre

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4887617A (fr)
EP (2) EP0275414B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR240127A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8707002A (fr)
CA (1) CA1300460C (fr)
DE (3) DE3700420A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK163333C (fr)
ES (1) ES2022864B3 (fr)
FI (1) FI84224C (fr)
GR (1) GR3002366T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO167433C (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU739261B2 (en) * 1997-07-01 2001-10-11 Pfizer Inc. Sertraline salts and sustained-release dosage forms of sertraline

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3744670A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Tabakerzeugnis fuer die selbstverfertigung einer zigarette, insbesondere filterzigarette
DE3700420A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-07 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Tabakerzeugnis fuer die selbstverfertigung einer zigarette, insbesondere filter-zigarette
US5749378A (en) * 1990-12-07 1998-05-12 Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh Tobacco product for the self-preparation of a cigarette, especially of filter-tipped cigarette and method of forming the cigarette
DE4207611A1 (de) * 1992-03-10 1993-09-16 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Tabakerzeugnis fuer die selbstverfertigung einer zigarette, insbesondere filter-zigarette, sowie verfahren zur selbstverfertigung einer zigarette
DE4228227A1 (de) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-03 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Rauchtabak für die Selbstverfertigung einer Zigarette sowie Vorrichtung dafür
EP0693258B1 (fr) * 1994-07-19 1999-06-02 British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH Cartouche de tabac
DE19513010B4 (de) * 1995-04-06 2004-04-29 The House Of Edgeworth Inc. Tabakerzeugnis für die Selbstverfertigung einer Zigarette, insbesondere Filter-Zigarette
US20030133974A1 (en) * 1997-07-01 2003-07-17 Curatolo William John Encapsulated solution dosage forms of sertraline
ATE386447T1 (de) * 2002-11-21 2008-03-15 Cousins Distributing Inc Gerät zum füllen einer zigarettenhülse mit einer abgemessenen menge tabak
US20060096604A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2006-05-11 Cousins Distributing, Inc. Device for filling a cigarette tube with a metered amount of tobacco
US7546839B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2009-06-16 Gal Markel Colored smoke module for cigarette
US7565818B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2009-07-28 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7537013B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2009-05-26 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US7597105B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2009-10-06 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US7325382B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2008-02-05 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Method and apparatus for loading finished cigarettes into package
US20070107738A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Barnes Vernon B Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20070163605A1 (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-07-19 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Tobacco slab
US20070193591A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Unknown
USD595012S1 (en) 2006-02-08 2009-06-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Combined tobacco block and wrapper
USD594742S1 (en) 2006-02-08 2009-06-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Package
US7677251B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2010-03-16 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20080017203A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Barry Smith Fagg Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarette tubes
USD570540S1 (en) 2006-11-22 2008-06-03 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Cigarette forming machine
US8069861B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2011-12-06 Sinclair Jr Daniel S Method and apparatus for preparing a finished tobacco product including special form casings and sheet configurations
USD583095S1 (en) * 2007-01-17 2008-12-16 Plank Stephen R Tobacco taster
GB201110863D0 (en) 2011-06-27 2011-08-10 British American Tobacco Co Smoking article filter and insertable filter unit thereof
GB201120917D0 (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-01-18 British American Tobacco Co Sleeve for a smoking article
CN103161091A (zh) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-19 牡丹江恒丰纸业股份有限公司 全大麻手卷纸的生产方法
GB2549803A (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-01 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd A filter tube for a smoking article
US11375744B2 (en) 2018-12-04 2022-07-05 BBK Tobacco & Foods, LLP Cone loading device and method therefor
US11166487B1 (en) 2019-01-10 2021-11-09 Ryan Okamura Cigarette making kit and method of using
US11582999B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2023-02-21 Leonid Moroz Cigarette mouthpiece
CN115530414B (zh) * 2022-10-12 2024-02-06 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种加热卷烟的烟支及加热卷烟的烟支打孔方法

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NL6703935A (fr) * 1967-03-16 1968-09-17
DE2241774A1 (de) * 1972-08-25 1974-03-07 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Messanordnung zur erfassung der fuellkraft einen tabakstranges
US3927681A (en) * 1973-02-23 1975-12-23 H H Investments Limited Apparatus for making cigarettes
GB1468169A (en) * 1974-08-16 1977-03-23 Carreras Rothmans Ltd Method of producing a wrapped tobacco rod and cigarette making machine for use therewith
DE3343402A1 (de) * 1983-11-30 1985-06-05 Dr. Alois Stankiewicz GmbH, 3101 Adelheidsdorf Radlaufteil
DE3337688A1 (de) * 1983-03-28 1985-04-25 Max 8370 Regen Liebich Tabakerzeugnis zur selbstverfertigung von zigaretten durch den verbraucher
DE3578775D1 (de) * 1984-02-29 1990-08-23 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Tabakerzeugnis bestehend aus einem vorportionierten tabakvorrat, der von zigarettenpapier huelsenartig umgeben ist, sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines derartigen tabakerzeugnisses.
DE3437882A1 (de) * 1984-10-16 1986-04-17 Max 8370 Regen Liebich System zur selbstverfertigung von zigaretten durch den verbraucher
DE3700420A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-07 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Tabakerzeugnis fuer die selbstverfertigung einer zigarette, insbesondere filter-zigarette

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU739261B2 (en) * 1997-07-01 2001-10-11 Pfizer Inc. Sertraline salts and sustained-release dosage forms of sertraline

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO875289D0 (no) 1987-12-17
EP0428189A3 (en) 1992-10-28
DE8717939U1 (de) 1991-07-18
DK163333C (da) 1992-07-13
FI875597A0 (fi) 1987-12-18
DE3700420A1 (de) 1988-07-07
DE3700420C2 (fr) 1988-10-13
EP0275414B1 (fr) 1991-07-24
ES2022864B3 (es) 1991-12-16
GR3002366T3 (en) 1992-12-30
NO167433C (no) 1991-11-06
DK675587A (da) 1988-06-23
CA1300460C (fr) 1992-05-12
DE3771696D1 (de) 1991-08-29
AR240127A1 (es) 1990-02-28
NO167433B (no) 1991-07-29
FI84224B (fi) 1991-07-31
EP0275414A1 (fr) 1988-07-27
FI84224C (fi) 1991-11-11
NO875289L (no) 1988-06-23
US4887617A (en) 1989-12-19
FI875597A7 (fi) 1988-06-23
DK163333B (da) 1992-02-24
BR8707002A (pt) 1988-07-26
DK675587D0 (da) 1987-12-21

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