EP0432242B1 - Zentrale Reinigungseinrichtung durch Absaugen mit zweifacher Wasserspülung - Google Patents
Zentrale Reinigungseinrichtung durch Absaugen mit zweifacher Wasserspülung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0432242B1 EP0432242B1 EP90909446A EP90909446A EP0432242B1 EP 0432242 B1 EP0432242 B1 EP 0432242B1 EP 90909446 A EP90909446 A EP 90909446A EP 90909446 A EP90909446 A EP 90909446A EP 0432242 B1 EP0432242 B1 EP 0432242B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- chamber
- suction
- diffuser
- installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/38—Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/18—Liquid filters
- A47L9/181—Separating by passing the air through a liquid bath
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/08—Built-in vacuum cleaners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a central vacuum cleaning installation provided with a complete and automatic cleaning-evacuation system by flushing and double rinsing.
- These means consist of a pierced annular conduit disposed in the central part of the enclosure, directed towards the water reserve and connected to a pressurized water circuit also ensuring the control of said flexible shut-off valve.
- the object of the present invention is to improve such a system by improving the flushing function and by adding to it a final rinsing device in order to improve the efficiency of the evacuation and cleaning of the interior of the enclosure.
- the subject of the invention is a central vacuum cleaning installation consisting of an enclosure body comprising, in the upper part, a compartment in which is housed a central vacuum unit and, in the lower part, on the one hand, a water reserve, known as washing water, the level of which is flush with the orifice of an evacuation pipe in which is disposed a flexible shut-off valve, controlled from a source of water under pressure, and, on the other hand, a bubbling elbow plunging into said water reserve and connected, outside the enclosure and via a network of fixed pipes, to hydrants suction arranged in the premises or parts of a building for residential or other use, in the central part of said enclosure also comprising means for generating hunting effect, characterized in that the means for generating flushing devices consist of a water inlet at the lower end of the enclosure by means of a pipe connected to said source of pressurized water and in which is interposed a solenoid valve and a tap and a needle valve controlled by a float arranged inside the enclosure, above the water reserve
- the device shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1 comprises a substantially cylindrical dedusting unit comprising a hollow central body 1, surmounted by a casing 2 enveloping the motor 3 - turbine 4 assembly and secured at its lower part to a bowl 5 at the end hemispherical closed by a drain plug 6.
- the body 1 defines a closed enclosure 7 communicating at its upper part with the suction orifice 8 of the turbine 4, the evacuation taking place through a conduit 9.
- the orifice 8 is protected by an openwork plate 10.
- the introduction of dust into the body 1 is carried out by a pipe 11 provided with a bubbling elbow 12 immersed in a reserve of water 13 provided in the bowl 5.
- Line 11 is connected, in known manner, to a network (not shown) of lines leading to a certain number of suction outlets distributed in different rooms or rooms and each provided with a micro-contact (14, FIG. 6 ) incorporated, connected to the electrical circuits controlling the installation.
- a baffle 15 is fixed to the right of the orifice 16 for evacuating the device, which communicates with a pipe 17 for evacuating dirty water in which is interposed a valve 18 of the type with flexible obturation sleeve 19.
- the control fluid of the valve 18 is pressurized water coming, for example, from the municipal distribution network and brought by a pipe 20.
- the line 20 is connected to the valve 18 via a line 21 in which is interposed a solenoid valve 22 called drain.
- the pipe 20 is also connected by a pipe 25 to the lower end of the bowl 5.
- a solenoid valve 26 called filling
- a needle valve 27 controlled by a float 28.
- the pipe 20 is finally connected by a pipe 29 in which is interposed a solenoid valve 30, said to be rinsing, on the one hand, to an annular diffuser 31 by a branch 29a and, on the other hand, to a sprinkler diffuser 32 by a branch 29b.
- the annular diffuser 31 is fixed around the vertical part of the elbow 12 and is located substantially in the central zone of the enclosure 7.
- the diffuser 31 consists of two removable parts defining between them at least one circular row of holes 33 directed downwards.
- the diffuser 32 is fixed to the end of a vertical duct 34 disposed above the elbow 12 in the direction of the central vacuum unit 3,4.
- This duct 34 is connected to the pipe 29b and passes through a dust filter 35 in the form of a disc sandwiched between two perforated shells 36.
- the diffuser 32 comprises at least one, and preferably two, circular rows of superimposed holes 37 directed downwards, that is to say towards the filter 35.
- elbow 12 is provided, in the lower part, above the water reserve 13, with a deflecting plate 38 in the form of a funnel facing downwards, against water splashes.
- the circuit includes a programmer with a motor 40 and the various contacts controlled successively, namely the contacts 41 and 42 for the solenoid valves 22 and 26, the contact 43 for the solenoid valves 24 and 30, the contact 44 for deactivation of the contacts. 14 and of motor 3 and the contact 45 for stopping motor 40 of the programmer.
- the programmer motor is started by a push button 46.
- the programmer (40) is put into service by pressing the push button 46 which triggers a cycle for example of a duration of six hours during which the contacts 41 to 45 will be actuated according to a preset schedule.
- the cycle controlled by the programmer begins with the closing of the contact 41 which opens the solenoid valve 22 controlling the closing of the valve 18 (FIG. 2). Then a few seconds later, the contact 44 is closed, thus authorizing the starting of the motor 3.
- FIG 3 illustrates the operation of the device.
- the dust-laden air passes through the pipe 11, the elbow 12, dabbles in the water reserve 13 where the largest of the debris and dust is retained.
- contact 44 is reopened, this which prohibits any starting of the engine 3 (or cuts it if it was running). As soon as the contact 44 opens, the flushing effect takes place, the emptying and then the rinsing of the enclosure 7, the whole taking place during a time interval of 4 minutes for example.
- Figure 4 illustrates the implementation of the flushing effect which is triggered by the closing of the contact 42 opening the solenoid valve 26.
- the water fills the enclosure 7 from below to the height of the float 28 which fixes maximum level (safety) and will stop sending water by closing tap 27.
- contact 43 is reopened.
- the end of the cycle is determined by the opening of contact 45, de-energizing the motor 40 of the programmer.
- the contacts 41 to 45 are then all open as shown in FIG. 6 and the solenoid valves 22, 24, 26 and 30 are all de-energized as illustrated in FIG. 1, the device being at rest, with the valve 18 open.
- the device is ready for a new cycle triggered by pressing the button 46 again.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a so-called industrial version of the device illustrated in FIG. 3, in which the central vacuum unit (3, 4), because of its dimensions, cannot be integrated into the body of the dedusting device and is not shown in this figure 7.
- the body 1 of the device is extended at the top so as to define above the filter 35 and the diffuser 32, a cylindrical housing closed by a cover 47 and receiving an auxiliary dust filter 48 of annular shape , supported by an openwork plate 49 pierced in its center with an orifice in which is engaged a tube 50 held in the lower part by an annular plate 51 and opening out above and in the vicinity of the diffuser 32.
- An annular space 52 is thus defined between the two plates 49 and 51 and the tube 50, which space communicates with the evacuation pipe 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Zentrale Reinigungseinrichtung durch Absaugen, bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (1, 2, 5), das im oberen Bereich einen Raum aufweist, in dem eine Absaugzentrale (3, 4) untergebracht ist, und im unteren Bereich zum einen einen als Waschwasser bezeichneten Wasservorrat (13) enthält, dessen Füllstand in einer Ebene mit der Öffnung einer Abwasserleitung (17) liegt, in der ein von einer Druckwasserquelle (20) gesteuertes Ventil (18) mit einem elastischen Verschlußstück angeordnet ist, und zum anderen einen Gaseinleitkrümmer (12) besitzt, der in den besagten Wasservorrat eintaucht und außerhalb des Gehäuses über ein festes Leitungsnetz mit Ansaugöffnungen verbunden ist, die in den Räumen oder Zimmern eines Baus zum Wohnen o.dgl. angeordnet sind, wobei der mittlere Bereich des genannten Gehäuses ebenfalls Mittel zur Erzeugung eines Spüleffektes enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Erzeugung eines Spüleffektes durch eine Wasserzuführung im unteren Bereich (5) des Gehäuses (7) mittels einer Rohrleitung (25) gebildet werden, die mit der genannten Druckwasserquelle (20) verbunden ist, und in der ein Magnetventil (26) und ein Kegelventil (27) eingesetzt sind, das durch einen im Inneren des Gehäuses über dem Wasservorrat (13) angeordneten Schwimmer (28) gesteuert wird, daß das Gehäuse außerdem mit einem doppelten Spülsystem versehen ist, das einerseits einen zum genannten Wasservorrat hin gerichteten Diffusor (31) und andererseits einen Berieselungs-Diffusor (32) eines Staubfilters (35) aufweist, welcher zwischen dem genannten Raum der Absaugzentrale (3, 4) und dem genannten ringförmigen Diffusor (31) eingesetzt ist, wobei der ringförmige und der Berieselungs-Diffusor mit der genannten Druckwasserquelle mittels einer mit einem Magnetventil (30) versehenen Rohrleitung (29) verbunden sind, und daß zeitweilig an die genannten Magnetventile geschaltete Steuerkreise so eingerichtet sind, daß sie den Zyklus auslösen: Schließen des Ventiles (18) mit elastischem Verschlußstück - Füllung des Gehäuses (7) am Ende einer vorbestimmten regulierbaren Zeit - Entleerung des Gehäuses begleitet von der Spülung des unteren Bereiches des Gehäuses und des Staubfilters (35).
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Absaugzentrale außerhalb des Gehäuses (1, 5) angeordnet ist, dessen oberer Bereich zur Aufnahme eines mitwirkenden Staubfilters (48) verlängert ist, in welchem der Durchgang der abgesaugten Luft nach Durchströmen des besagten Filters (35) erzwungen wird, wobei der genannte obere Bereich über eine Abführungsleitung (9) mit der genannten, entfernt angeordneten Absaugzentrale verbunden ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte ringförmige Diffusor (31) am vertikalen Bereich des genannten Gaseinleitkrümmers (12) fixiert ist und wenigstens eine ringförmige Reihe von Löchern (33) aufweist, die nach unten gerichtet sind.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Berieselungs-Diffusor (32) oberhalb einer Filterscheibe (35) angeordnet ist, die selbst oberhalb des Gaseinleitkrümmers (12) sitzt und wenigstens eine ringförmige Reihe von Löchern (37) aufweist, die zum Filter (35) hin gerichtet sind.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Bereich des Gaseinleitkrümmers (12) mit einer Ablenkeinrichtung in Gestalt eines nach unten gerichteten Trichters (38) versehen ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten, zeitweilig an die besagten Magnetventile (22, 24, 26, 30) geschalteten Steuerkreise eine Programmsteuereinrichtung aufweisen zur Betätigung der die genannten Magnetventile ein- und ausschaltenden Kontakte (41 bis 43) sowie der das Einschalten der Absaugzentrale und das Ende des Zyklus' gestattenden Kontakte (44, 45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90909446T ATE99144T1 (de) | 1989-06-13 | 1990-06-12 | Zentrale reinigungseinrichtung durch absaugen mit zweifacher wasserspuelung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8907992A FR2649333B1 (fr) | 1989-06-13 | 1989-06-13 | Aspirateur pour nettoyage centralise avec aspiration et evacuation des poussieres par chasse d'eau automatique et double epuration de l'air de rejet |
| FR8907992 | 1989-06-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0432242A1 EP0432242A1 (de) | 1991-06-19 |
| EP0432242B1 true EP0432242B1 (de) | 1993-12-29 |
Family
ID=9382789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90909446A Expired - Lifetime EP0432242B1 (de) | 1989-06-13 | 1990-06-12 | Zentrale Reinigungseinrichtung durch Absaugen mit zweifacher Wasserspülung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5125125A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0432242B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2033199C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69005603T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2047935T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2649333B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990015566A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2669206B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-25 | 1995-02-03 | Louis Tus | Centrale d'aspiration integree en abs thermoforme a eau, domestique et industriel, avec vidange automatique aux egouts. |
| FR2673861B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-11 | 1995-03-03 | Gb 2000 International | Installation de nettoyage par aspiration centralisee. |
| FR2674425B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-28 | 1994-12-02 | Nicoll Raccords Plastiques | Perfectionnements apportes aux installations d'aspiration domestique. |
| DK119093A (da) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-23 | Joergen Sjoegreen | Universalstøvsuger |
| TW299453B (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1997-03-01 | United Microelectronics | The dust processor |
| US20040088815A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-13 | James Tracy | Vacuum/steam cleaning and pressure washing system |
| US6856113B1 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2005-02-15 | Cube Investments Limited | Central vacuum cleaning system motor control circuit mounting post, mounting configuration, and mounting methods |
| US8516653B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-08-27 | Cube Investments Limited | Cleaner handle and cleaner handle housing sections |
| US7900315B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2011-03-08 | Cube Investments Limited | Integrated central vacuum cleaner suction device and control |
| US7958594B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2011-06-14 | Cube Investments Limited | Central vacuum cleaner cross-controls |
| US8732895B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2014-05-27 | Cube Investments Limited | Central vacuum cleaner multiple vacuum source control |
| US7690075B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2010-04-06 | Cube Investments Limited | Central vacuum cleaner control, unit and system with contaminant sensor |
| US7909910B2 (en) * | 2006-10-07 | 2011-03-22 | Tbw Industries Inc. | Vacuum line clean-out separator system |
| DE202013000481U1 (de) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-25 | Robert Schmitt | Saugeinheit für einen Staubsauger |
| CN106288257A (zh) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州市克拉思科文化传播有限公司 | 一种高效智能净化系统 |
| CN106801918A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-06 | 吴中区穹窿山德毅新材料技术研究所 | 一种高效智能净化方法 |
| CN112006602A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-12-01 | 汪东升 | 一种用于机械除尘系统的配套输灰收集控制方法 |
| CN109569154A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-05 | 中耕耘成建筑科技(江苏)有限公司 | 一种高效环保的混凝土制备专用除尘设备 |
| CN109731423A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-10 | 广州焱博环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于建筑工地除尘的环保型雾炮机 |
| CN112191066A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 孙国花 | 一种雾霾细微颗粒净化设备 |
| US12295541B2 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2025-05-13 | Liang Cai | Change-over valve and vacuum cleaner |
| CN114130143B (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-01-31 | 广东亿纬新能源汽车有限公司 | 一种基于打磨粉尘的空气净化装置 |
| CN115090063A (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-23 | 重庆名高家具有限公司 | 一种用于实木加工的除尘装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR878078A (fr) * | 1941-08-13 | 1943-01-11 | Filtre à gaz, notamment pour gazogène | |
| US2673619A (en) * | 1952-04-25 | 1954-03-30 | George F Martin | Vacuum cleaner adapter unit |
| US3173164A (en) * | 1960-05-18 | 1965-03-16 | Whirlpool Co | Builtin vacuum cleaner |
| US3318075A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1967-05-09 | Curtis L Wilson | Vacuum cleaner |
| GB1326297A (en) * | 1970-06-25 | 1973-08-08 | Midland Ross Corp | Method and means for removing dust from gases |
| US4251236A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1981-02-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for purifying the off-gases from industrial furnaces, especially from waste incineration plants |
| US4375976A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-03-08 | Potter George R | Method and apparatus for recovering particulate matter from gas stream |
| FR2547189B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-09 | 1987-02-13 | Aspiramatic | Perfectionnements aux installations de nettoyage central par aspiration |
| FR2593081B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1988-05-27 | Aspiramatic | Installation de nettoyage central par aspiration a chasse d'eau. |
-
1989
- 1989-06-13 FR FR8907992A patent/FR2649333B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-06-12 US US07/651,337 patent/US5125125A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-12 WO PCT/FR1990/000414 patent/WO1990015566A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-12 CA CA002033199A patent/CA2033199C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-12 EP EP90909446A patent/EP0432242B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-12 ES ES90909446T patent/ES2047935T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-12 DE DE90909446T patent/DE69005603T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2047935T3 (es) | 1994-03-01 |
| WO1990015566A1 (fr) | 1990-12-27 |
| DE69005603T2 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
| DE69005603D1 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
| FR2649333B1 (fr) | 1991-12-06 |
| EP0432242A1 (de) | 1991-06-19 |
| CA2033199A1 (fr) | 1990-12-14 |
| CA2033199C (fr) | 1995-07-25 |
| US5125125A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
| FR2649333A1 (fr) | 1991-01-11 |
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