EP0433220B1 - Naphtalocyanine substituée et son utilisation - Google Patents

Naphtalocyanine substituée et son utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0433220B1
EP0433220B1 EP90810875A EP90810875A EP0433220B1 EP 0433220 B1 EP0433220 B1 EP 0433220B1 EP 90810875 A EP90810875 A EP 90810875A EP 90810875 A EP90810875 A EP 90810875A EP 0433220 B1 EP0433220 B1 EP 0433220B1
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compound
formula
compound according
integer
group
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EP0433220A3 (fr
EP0433220A2 (fr
Inventor
Marcus Dr. Baumann
Hanspeter Stricker
Walter Dr. Fischer
Jürgen Dr. Vogt
Jin Dr. Mizuguchi
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Novartis AG
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Ciba Geigy AG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/246Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
    • G11B7/248Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes porphines; azaporphines, e.g. phthalocyanines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • C09B47/06Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
    • C09B47/067Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile
    • C09B47/0675Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile having oxygen or sulfur linked directly to the skeleton
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/146Laser beam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to tetra- (2,3-naphtho) -tetraazaporphins (polyoxaalkylene naphthalocyanines) substituted in the 1,4-position with polyoxyalkylene groups, a process for their preparation, a composition from a substrate and a compound according to the invention, and the use of the composition as an optical Information recording material.
  • GB-A-2 168 372 describes octaalkoxyphthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines and in GB-A-2 200 650 corresponding metal salts.
  • the disclosed compounds can be dissolved in liquid crystals and used in electro-optical display systems.
  • J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, pp. 2453-2458 (1988) describe MJ Cook et al. Octaalkoxynaphthalocyanine and corresponding copper salts.
  • the dyes absorb radiation in the near infrared range and can be used for laser marking or for image projections with IR lasers.
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I. wherein R the group represents and M represents two H or Cu or Ni, R1-OH, -Cl, -Br, C1-C30-alkoxy or -OC (O) R2 means m for an integer from 2 to 6 and n for one Are from 1 to 20, and R2 is C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C18-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl or C6-C10-arylmethyl.
  • M preferably represents Ni.
  • n preferably represents 1 to 10, particularly 1 to 5.
  • the group -C m H 2m - can be, for example, ethylene, 1,2- or 1,4-propylene, 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4- or 2,3-butylene, 1, 2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5- or 2,3-pentylene and 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 2,3- or 3 , Trade 4-hexylene. 1,2- or 1,3-propylene and especially ethylene are preferred.
  • a preferred embodiment are compounds of formula I, wherein R is the group means where m is an integer from 1 to 20 and R1 has the meanings given above.
  • R 1 preferably contains 1 to 18, in particular 1 to 12 and in particular 1 to 6, carbon atoms. Examples are methyloxy, ethyloxy and the isomers of propyloxy, butyloxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, dodecyloxy, tridecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, pentadecyloxy, hexadecyloxy, heptadecyloxy, octadecyloxy and nonadecyloxy, nonadecyloxy R1 can be linear or branched as alkoxy.
  • R2 in the meaning of alkyl can be linear or branched and preferably contain 1 to 18, particularly 1 to 12 and in particular 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Suitable alkyl groups are e.g. Methyl, ethyl and the isomers of propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and eicosyl.
  • R2 in the meaning of alkenyl can be linear or branched and preferably contain 2 to 18, particularly 2 to 12 and in particular 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples are allyl, Butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, decenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, hexadecenyl and octadecenyl.
  • R2 in the meaning of aryl is preferably naphthyl and especially phenyl, and preferably benzyl as arylmethyl.
  • the alkyl can be linear or branched and preferably contain 1 to 12, especially 1 to 6, carbon atoms. Some examples are methyl, ethyl, dimethyl, n- or i-propyl, n- or t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl or dodecylphenyl or benzyl.
  • a preferred subgroup are those compounds of the formula I in which R1 is -OH, C1-C18-alkoxy or -OC (O) -R2, and R2 is C1-C18-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C1-C12-alkylphenyl or C1- C12 alkylbenzyl. R1-OH or C1-C12-alkoxy and R2 C1-C12-alkyl are particularly preferred.
  • R is the group means wherein n is a number from 1 to 5 and R1 is C1-C12 alkoxy. Particularly preferably, n is a number from 1 to 3 and R1 is C1-C4-alkoxy.
  • the compounds of formula II are new and also an object of the invention. You can easily by reacting 1 equivalent of 1,4-dihydroxy-2,3-dicyanonaphthalene with 2 equivalents of p-toluenesulfonic acid ester of the formula at temperatures of appropriately 40 to 150 ° C in the presence of a solvent (for example dimethylformamide) and an alkali metal carbonate (for example K2CO3) are obtained, where R has the meanings given for formula I.
  • a solvent for example dimethylformamide
  • an alkali metal carbonate for example K2CO3
  • the process according to the invention is expediently carried out at a temperature of at least 100 ° C., preferably 100-200 ° C.
  • those of the formula RH are used as solvents and those of the formula LiR as lithium salts.
  • the lithium salts are e.g. obtained by adding RH lithium to an excess of solvent and then allowing it to react. An excess of lithium salts LiR is advantageously used.
  • the compound of formula II is then added to the solution of the lithium salts and the mixture is heated.
  • the reaction mixture is then allowed to cool and is suitably hydrolyzed with an acid, e.g. Acetic acid.
  • the compounds according to the invention, in which M in formula I M stands for two H can then be isolated in a known manner by means of extraction, crystallization and chromatographic methods.
  • the compounds obtained after process step a) are expediently dissolved in a polar solvent, for example alkanols (for example methanol, ethanol, n- or i-propanol, n- or t-butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol) , Octanol), halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g. CH2Cl2, CHCl3, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane) or ethers (e.g. diethyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane).
  • alkanols for example methanol, ethanol, n- or i-propanol, n- or t-butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol
  • Octanol halogenated hydrocarbons
  • the reaction with a metal salt MX2 can take place, for example, at 10 to 150 ° C, preferably 20 to 80 ° C.
  • X can preferably be Cl, Br, acetate or acetylacetonate.
  • the metal salts of formula I formed can be purified in the usual way by crystallization or chromatographic methods.
  • the compounds according to the invention are brown solid substances which have an absorption maximum in the near IR range (hereinafter abbreviated to NIR) at approximately 850 nm and an absorption minimum (window) at approximately 780 nm. They are thermally stable and soluble, especially in polar and non-polar substrates such as Solvents, liquid crystals and plastics.
  • the solubility can be a multiple of the solubility of previously known compounds with alkoxy groups.
  • This property is particularly advantageous for opto-electronic applications such as Information storage, because the compounds according to the invention can easily be incorporated into plastics over a long period of time because of their high solubility and good light and temperature resistance.
  • the compounds according to the invention can also be used as NIR absorbers for both non-erasable and erasable information storage systems using the inexpensive and handy NIR laser diodes.
  • a non-erasable system is based on the formation of ablation by marking with laser radiation. This technique is described in the literature (Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 101, page 1475-1502 (1989)).
  • a recording polymer layer is applied, in which one of the NIR dyes according to the invention is dissolved.
  • Information is written point by point using a laser diode of e.g. 830 nm and reads the stored information based on the change in transmission or reflection.
  • the NIR dyes according to the invention can also be used for another non-erasable system based on the viscoelastic properties of polymers.
  • the dye layer is applied directly to a plastic base (e.g. polycarbonate), the glass transition temperature of which is around 100-160 ° C.
  • a plastic base e.g. polycarbonate
  • a reflective metal layer e.g. Aluminum or gold.
  • Those which contain the NIR dye according to the invention dissolved in a polymer whose glass transition temperature is about 100-160 ° C. can also be used as the glass or plastic base.
  • Such systems are e.g. in SPIE Vol. 1078 "Optical Data Storage Topic Meeting" (1989), pages 80-87.
  • marking e.g. with a laser diode of 830 nm there is a local expansion of the exposed point, which results in a change in transmission or reflection.
  • the compounds according to the invention can also be used as NIR absorbers for an erasable system based on the viscoelastic properties of polymers.
  • This system uses a double layer consisting of an expansion layer and a plastically deformable retention layer.
  • An elastomer of a crosslinked polymer such as, for example, polyurethanes or epoxy resins, whose glass transition temperature is about 25 ° C., can be used in the expansion layer.
  • This layer contains a dye such as phthalocyanine derivatives, which have a strong absorption, for example at about 690 nm.
  • thermoplastic-based polymers such as polyesters, epoxy resins or polycarbonates, which have a glass transition temperature of approximately 100-160 ° C.
  • This layer contains at least one of the NIR dyes according to the invention.
  • Plastics such as polycarbonates or polymethyl methacrylate or glasses can be used as a base.
  • the dye concentration in the two layers is between approximately 0.001 and 10% by weight, preferably between approximately 0.01 and 3% by weight.
  • the recording double layer can, for example, be applied to the substrate using the spin coating technique, each layer thickness preferably being less than 1 »m. If necessary, a reflective metal layer can also be vapor-deposited.
  • Information is written point by point using a dye laser of, for example, 690 nm, which first causes a local expansion in the expansion layer and finally leads to a viscoelastic deformation in the retention layer.
  • a dye laser of, for example, 690 nm
  • the transmission or reflection of the points described changes, which can be seen with a laser diode of, for example, 780 nm.
  • the written information can be erased either point by point or integrally with a flash.
  • the compounds of the formula I are preferably present in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the substrate.
  • Substrates into which the compounds of the formula I are incorporated are preferably transparent.
  • the substrate is preferably a plastic.
  • the plastic can e.g. a thermoset, a thermoplastic or a structurally cross-linked polymer.
  • a thermoset e.g. a thermoset, a thermoplastic or a structurally cross-linked polymer.
  • Such polymers are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
  • Another object of the invention is the use of the composition according to the invention as an optical information recording material by marking with lasers.
  • Example B4 The compound according to Example B4 is dissolved in dimethylformamide. This dye solution is then poured into a two-component epoxy resin (65 parts by weight of glycidylated phenol novolak and 35 parts by weight of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, hardener: 55 parts by weight of bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohex-1-yl) methane, 40 parts by weight of isophoronediamine, 3 , 5 parts by weight of 1,3,5-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, 1.5 parts by weight of salicylic acid) (glass transition temperature range: 94-110 ° C) using an ultrasonic bath mixed and dissolved for 5 minutes.
  • epoxy resin 65 parts by weight of glycidylated phenol novolak and 35 parts by weight of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, hardener: 55 parts by weight of bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohex-1-y
  • the solution is applied to a glass substrate by means of a spin coater and then dried at 40 ° C. under vacuum for two hours. This layer is then heated and crosslinked at 80 ° C. for 8 hours. The absorption maximum is 845 nm. The dye concentration is 0.3% by weight. The layer thickness is approximately 1 »m. Aluminum is evaporated onto this layer with a layer thickness of approximately 1500 ⁇ . The recording layer is exposed point by point with a laser diode of 830 nm. The resulting change in reflection is measured at the same wavelength using a microscope spectrophotometer (USMP 80 from Carl Zeiss). The reflection decreases from 70% to 35% due to laser marking.
  • Aluminum is evaporated on a glass substrate under vacuum (layer thickness of about 3000 ⁇ ).
  • a two-component epoxy resin 55 parts by weight of epoxidized bisphenol-A, 45 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, hardener: 70 parts by weight of the reaction product of 7 parts by weight of 1, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether with 58 parts by weight of dimerized C1 Hex-hexahydric acid and 35 parts by weight of 30 wt.
  • Dodecylsuccinic anhydride with the addition of catalytic amounts of dimethylbenzylamine (glass temperature range at -19 to 0 ° C) and a copper phthalocyanine (substituted with 2,5-SO3H and 1,5-SO2NHC6H4-CONHCH2CH2SO2CH2CH2OSO3H) applied.
  • the layer production is carried out as in Example C1, except for the conditions of preheating (at 60 ° C. for one hour) and crosslinking (at 120 ° C. for one hour).
  • the absorption maximum is 676 nm.
  • the layer thickness is approximately 1.2 »m.
  • the retention layer is then applied, which consists of the NIR dye according to Example B5 and the same epoxy resin as in Example C1.
  • the layer production and crosslinking conditions are as in Example C14.
  • the absorption maximum of the NIR dye in the polymer is 858 nm.
  • the concentration of the dye in the polymer is 0.25% by weight.
  • the layer thickness is approximately 0.8 »m.
  • the recording layer is exposed point by point with a dye laser (dye: Cresyl violet (670 nm)).
  • the resulting change in reflection is measured at 780 nm using a microscope spectrometer (see example C1). A decrease in reflection from 55% to 30% due to the laser marking is observed.
  • the stored information is then erased integrally using a flash.
  • the writing, reading and erasing procedure is repeated 30 times, with no appreciable reduction in the decrease in reflection being observed.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Composés de formule I
    Figure imgb0024
       dans laquelle
       R est le groupe -(OCmH2m)n-R₁, et M représente deux hydrogènes ou encore Cu ou Ni,
       R₁ est -OH, -Cl, -Br, ou un radical alcoxy en C₁-C₃₀ ou -OC(O)R₂,
       m est un nombre entier de 2 à 6, et n est un nombre de 1 à 20, et
       R₂ est un radical alkyle en C₁-C₂₀, alcényle en C₂-C₂₀, cyclopentyle, cyclohexyle, aryle en C₆-C₁₀ ou arylméthyle en C₆-C₁₀ non substitué, ou substitué par des substituants alkyle en C₁-C₁₈.
  2. Composés selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels, dans la formule I, M est Ni.
  3. Composés selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels m est un nombre entier de 2 à 4.
  4. Composés selon la revendication 3, dans lesquels m vaut 2 ou 3.
  5. Composés selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels n est un nombre de 1 à 10.
  6. Composés selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels R, dans la formule I, est le groupe -(OCH₂-CH₂)m-R₁, où m est un entier de 1 à 10 et R₁ a les significations données dans la revendication 1.
  7. Composés selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels R₁ est -OH ou un radical alcoxy en C₁-C₁₈ ou -OC(O)-R₂, et R₂ est un radical alkyle en C₁-C₁₈, phényle, benzyle, (alkyle en C₁-C₁₂)phényle ou (alkyle en C₁-C₁₂)benzyle.
  8. Composés selon la revendication 7, dans lesquels R₁ est -OH ou un radical alcoxy en C₁-C₁₂, et R₂ est un radical alkyle en C₁-C₁₂.
  9. Composés selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels R, dans la formule I, est le groupe -(OCH₂-CH₂)n-R₁, où n est nombre de 1 à 5 et R₁ est un radical alcoxy en C₁-C₁₂.
  10. Composés selon la revendication 9, dans lesquels n est un nombre de 1 à 3 et R₁ est un radical alcoxy en C₁-C₄.
  11. Procédé pour préparer des composés de formule I selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels :
    a) on fait réagir un composé de formule II
    Figure imgb0025
    dans laquelle R a les significations données dans la revendication 1, à haute température et dans un solvant RH et en présence d'une quantité au moins équimolaire d'un sel de lithium LiR, puis, par hydrolyse, on libère le composé de formule I dans laquelle M représente deux hydrogènes, et on isole ce composé de formule I, et éventuellement
    b) on fait réagir le composé préparé dans l'étape a), en présence d'un solvant, avec une quantité au moins équimolaire d'un sel métallique MX₂, M étant Cu ou Ni, et X étant l'anion d'un monoacide.
  12. Composition contenant :
    a) un substrat, et
    b) au moins un composé de formule I selon la revendication 1, selon une répartition uniforme ou sur au moins une surface.
  13. Composition selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle le composé de formule I est présent, par rapport au substrat, en une quantité de 0,001 à 10 % en poids.
  14. Composition selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle le substrat est un matériau plastique thermoplastique, à réticulation thermique ou à réticulation structurale.
  15. Composés de formule II
    Figure imgb0026
    dans laquelle R est le groupe -(OCmH2m)n-R₁,
       R₁ est -OH, -Cl, -Br ou un radical alcoxy en C₁-C₃₀ ou encore -OC(O)R₂,
       m est un nombre entier de 2 à 6 et n est un nombre de 1 à 20, et
       R₂ est un radical alkyle en C₁-C₂₀, alcényle en C₂-C₂₀, cyclopentyle, cyclohexyle, aryle en C₆-C₁₀ ou arylméthyle en C₆-C₁₀ non substitué ou substitué par des substituants alkyle en C₁-C₁₈.
  16. Utilisation d'une composition selon la revendication 12 comme matériau d'enregistrement optique d'informations par marquage avec des lasers.
EP90810875A 1989-11-22 1990-11-13 Naphtalocyanine substituée et son utilisation Expired - Lifetime EP0433220B1 (fr)

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CH418489 1989-11-22
CH4184/89 1989-11-22

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EP0433220A2 EP0433220A2 (fr) 1991-06-19
EP0433220A3 EP0433220A3 (fr) 1991-07-10
EP0433220B1 true EP0433220B1 (fr) 1995-01-25

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EP (1) EP0433220B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH03176492A (fr)
CA (1) CA2030392A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59008355D1 (fr)

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EP0313943B1 (fr) * 1987-10-20 1993-08-04 MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. 1,2-Naphtalocyanine absorbant dans l'infrarouge, et matériaux d'enregistrement l'utilisant
US4943681A (en) * 1989-12-22 1990-07-24 Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium and process for the production thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006015412A1 (fr) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Colorant de cyanine ayant des groupes peripheriques multifonctionnels
US7153956B2 (en) 2004-08-09 2006-12-26 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Cyanine dye having multifunctional peripheral groups

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2030392A1 (fr) 1991-05-23
EP0433220A3 (fr) 1991-07-10
EP0433220A2 (fr) 1991-06-19
US5229507A (en) 1993-07-20
JPH03176492A (ja) 1991-07-31
DE59008355D1 (de) 1995-03-09

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