EP0441083A1 - Einstückige Betonfestigteile für die Herstellung von Stützmauern - Google Patents

Einstückige Betonfestigteile für die Herstellung von Stützmauern Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0441083A1
EP0441083A1 EP90430027A EP90430027A EP0441083A1 EP 0441083 A1 EP0441083 A1 EP 0441083A1 EP 90430027 A EP90430027 A EP 90430027A EP 90430027 A EP90430027 A EP 90430027A EP 0441083 A1 EP0441083 A1 EP 0441083A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
elements
grooves
precast concrete
front face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90430027A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0441083B1 (de
Inventor
Louis Brot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0441083A1 publication Critical patent/EP0441083A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0441083B1 publication Critical patent/EP0441083B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0035—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with undulated surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to precast concrete elements for the construction of retaining walls.
  • the technical sector of the invention is the manufacture of precast concrete elements for public works.
  • One of the main applications of the invention is the construction of retaining walls of inclined or vertical slopes, having a straight or curved alignment and associated with sound absorption properties, and in which one wishes to preserve the possibility of growing plants .
  • patent FR 78 / 16.804 of the company SABLA describes box walls which include transverse walls composed of beams placed one above the other; façade plates inclined towards the outside when rising, which are placed in notches of the transverse beams and of the transverse bars or beams which connect the rear ends of the beams.
  • the small relative dimensions of these elements can allow, depending on their configuration, to follow curved slope profiles while the elements of the first category, which are longer, do not adapt to all the desired curves.
  • slope support elements each consisting of a parallelepipedal block having female grooves in triangle on all its faces and which thanks to male keys of square section inserted between the blocks and slid in the grooves facing each other join the elements together; by the play of several parallel and perpendicular grooves, it is thus possible to follow an inclined slope, to make angles, but not to follow curves or to revegetate said slope.
  • German patent application No. DE 3118487 filed on 05/03/81 by Mr. REINHARD Juraschek describes cylindrical elements with a vertical axis, the section of which is in the form of puzzle pieces with two male grooves on two opposite vertical faces and two female grooves compatible with the former on two other opposite vertical faces, which elements can be connected by elongated parts making a ball joint between two female grooves of two basic elements and thus making it possible to follow a curve.
  • Patent application FR 2570411 filed on 09/19/84 by Mr. Pierre CHAMBREUIL relates to "monoblock elements for the consolidation of double walls"; these elements have a flat face and the opposite face consisting of male and female grooves which can cooperate and self-lock with those of other elements which are assembled together in staggered rows in the two directions of the plane formed by the wall that you want to build: it is then self-locked without mortar or cement, but cannot be tilted or curved and is therefore not suitable for an embankment.
  • the problem posed is therefore to be able to produce monoblock elements in precast concrete for the constitution of retaining walls, the shape and the imprints of the faces of which allow manufacture with conventional and standard automatic machines, and of which said single external shape makes it possible to produce vertical or inclined walls, thickening of these walls by adding these elements assembled together one behind the other while maintaining the curve or straight alignment; the dimensions of these elements being compatible with manual handling and the interior shape which can be adapted to allow the inclined retaining wall to be planted and to absorb radiating noise.
  • a solution to the problem posed is a monobloc element of precast concrete for the construction of retaining walls, of parallelepipedal shape with six faces, having externally guide grooves which can cooperate between two adjacent elements: the upper face comprises parallel to the front face at at least two and preferably three hollow female grooves of pseudo-trapezoidal shape open located at the same distance from each other for the same element and between two elements arranged one behind the other, by fitting said guide grooves on the face rear of one in those of the front face of the next, and the lower face comprises parallel to the front face and in the same vertical plane as the two extreme grooves of the upper face two male grooves which can be embedded in any two of those of one or two elements placed below.
  • a monobloc element as above comprising a single groove on each of its lateral faces, on one side in the form of a female dovetail and on the other in the form of a tail.
  • male dovetail which forms tolerate between them an angular rotation of an element with respect to that which is adjacent to it.
  • said one-piece element comprises two guide grooves on the rear face in the form of a male dovetail and two on the front face in the form of a female dovetail.
  • Another object of the present invention is also achieved with the monoblock elements as above, further comprising a central cavity open on its upper and lower faces and with other elements for which said cavity is closed from the upper face and open. on the lower face as well as on the front face by at least one chute communicating with a groove of female guide of this face.
  • these elements by assembling one above the other, one next to the other and one behind the other can constitute any kind of retaining walls: straight or inclined and at a variable angle, frontal, concave or convex curvature, rear reinforcement; in the case of inclined walls, certain elements can then be re-vegetated and in all cases certain elements can be noise absorbing.
  • these elements may be of small size, of the order of approximately 20 kilos, to be able to be handled manually; they do not require any parts or intermediate elements to fit and fix them; their implementation is therefore simple and rapid.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of two one-piece elements ready to be stacked.
  • Figure 2 is a view in four planes of a standard element.
  • Figure 3 is a view in four planes of an element acoustic.
  • Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view of a retaining wall.
  • Figure 5 is a horizontal sectional view of a retaining wall.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of two monoblock elements, one of which can be qualified as standard 1 and the other as acoustics 2 and ready to be stacked one on the other along their common vertical axis xx 'to constitute a column.
  • the standard element 1 is described in FIG. 2 in detail, the acoustic element 2 in FIG. 3.
  • the block elements are preferably of rectangular, rectangular shape whose length is in the direction of the depth of the wall they constitute.
  • the views of 2A and 2C are those from below and from above, that is to say from the faces 18 and 17.
  • the outer surfaces 20 and 21 of these lateral grooves 10 and 11 actually act as a ball joint to allow the rotation of an element relative to the following: their shape must therefore be of spherical or conical type enveloping a sphere and / or allow sufficient play while those of the grooves 8 and 9 can be of any other shape.
  • the so-called Helmholtz cell is obtained by threading into said cavity 4, 5 sheaths of suitable synthetic materials.
  • Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view BB according to Figure 5 of a retaining wall of an embankment 23, and consisting of one-piece elements 1 and 2 as described above.
  • Elements 1 and 2 in fact play the same role to constitute the front face of the wall by stacking one above the other, either vertically like those of the second and third rows from the bottom, or with a fruit towards the rear, equal to the interval d between two grooves 6 like those of the fourth and fifth rows, at two intervals d between two grooves 6 like those of the third and fourth rows, at three intervals d between two grooves 6 like those of the first and second rows; and more or less steep slopes could be achieved in this way.
  • rows where the offset is large such as the first and fifth for example, can then be planted with plants.
  • the elements can be stacked to form acoustic absorption cells as with the second and third rows.
  • the front elements 1 and 2 in a particular embodiment may comprise only a surface offering only an aesthetic shape and then be used only to produce the visible wall of said retaining wall.
  • Figure 5 is a horizontal sectional view AA according to Figure 4 of a retaining wall of a slope 23, and consisting of one-piece elements 1 for the front face of this wall and elements 22 to reinforce said wall to the back.
  • the lateral faces of these elements 22 are planar and the element is then used only to make thickenings for reinforcing the front wall of said wall.
  • the elements 22 when the wall is curved, concave in shape as in the figure, but it could be convex, the elements 22 must then approach or move away: when they get closer if their corner touch, we delete one on two to continue extending the reinforcement if necessary.
  • the maximum angle of curvature can be variable, for example up to four degrees.
  • the hollow elements 1 and 22 can also be filled themselves with materials in order to constitute a weight wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
EP19900430027 1990-02-09 1990-12-28 Einstückige Betonfestigteile für die Herstellung von Stützmauern Expired - Lifetime EP0441083B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9001852A FR2658217B1 (fr) 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 Element monobloc en beton prefabrique pour la construction de murs de soutenement.
FR9001852 1990-02-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0441083A1 true EP0441083A1 (de) 1991-08-14
EP0441083B1 EP0441083B1 (de) 1993-08-04

Family

ID=9393779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900430027 Expired - Lifetime EP0441083B1 (de) 1990-02-09 1990-12-28 Einstückige Betonfestigteile für die Herstellung von Stützmauern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0441083B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2035769A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69002609T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2044515T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2658217B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2784124A1 (fr) 1998-10-06 2000-04-07 Jean Levavasseur Element de construction, construction antibruit et revetement de sol formes d'un assemblage de tels elements
CN111321826A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-23 程凤兰 一种室内环保墙体

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2130928B1 (es) * 1996-04-10 2000-02-01 Herrera Toscano Luis Miguel Sistema para la construccion de superficies.
CZ303478B6 (cs) 2011-04-04 2012-10-10 Krivinka@Zdenek Modulový systém stavebních prefabrikátu
CN113216025B (zh) * 2021-05-06 2022-06-10 北京交通大学 一种道路声屏障降噪装置及其结构设计方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191509474A (en) * 1915-06-29 1916-06-29 James Thomas South Improvements in Interlocking Bricks.
US2296699A (en) * 1941-01-03 1942-09-22 Bourdelais Products Company Interlocking block
US2933146A (en) * 1956-01-26 1960-04-19 Zaldastani Othar Structural material
EP0319465A1 (de) * 1987-12-01 1989-06-07 Willi Ruckstuhl Mauerstein-Satz aus Beton zur Erstellung einer Trockenmauer
US4860505A (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-08-29 Bender David C Construction block

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191509474A (en) * 1915-06-29 1916-06-29 James Thomas South Improvements in Interlocking Bricks.
US2296699A (en) * 1941-01-03 1942-09-22 Bourdelais Products Company Interlocking block
US2933146A (en) * 1956-01-26 1960-04-19 Zaldastani Othar Structural material
EP0319465A1 (de) * 1987-12-01 1989-06-07 Willi Ruckstuhl Mauerstein-Satz aus Beton zur Erstellung einer Trockenmauer
US4860505A (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-08-29 Bender David C Construction block

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2784124A1 (fr) 1998-10-06 2000-04-07 Jean Levavasseur Element de construction, construction antibruit et revetement de sol formes d'un assemblage de tels elements
CN111321826A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-23 程凤兰 一种室内环保墙体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2044515T3 (es) 1994-01-01
FR2658217A1 (fr) 1991-08-16
DE69002609D1 (de) 1993-09-09
DE69002609T2 (de) 1994-02-17
CA2035769A1 (en) 1991-08-10
FR2658217B1 (fr) 1995-06-09
EP0441083B1 (de) 1993-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0680537B1 (de) Böschungsmauer hergestellt aus böschungselementen ohne mörtel
EP0441083B1 (de) Einstückige Betonfestigteile für die Herstellung von Stützmauern
FR2702784A1 (fr) Elément de construction d'un ouvrage de soutènement et mur de soutènement.
FR2476719A1 (fr) Construction formee d'elements prefabriques disposes en rangees superposees dans lesquelles les elements sont disposes tete-beche
EP0174882A1 (de) Wärmedämmender Schalungsstein
EP2148019A2 (de) Blockbaustein für Mauern
BE1008399A6 (fr) Bloc de construction evide interieurement, destine a recevoir un coulis durcissable.
FR2725742A1 (fr) Element de mur vegetal et mur vegetal constitue d'une pluralite de tels elements
EP2568098B1 (de) Vorgefertigerter Blockbaustein zur Herstellung von Treppenstufen, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern
FR2468298A1 (fr) Bac a plantes ou analogue, constitue en beton ou en toute autre matiere susceptible de prise
EP0511987B1 (de) Konstruktionssystem zur errichtung von mauern und verfahren zur errichtung von mauern mit diesem system
FR2584758A1 (fr) Profile metallique pour element prefabrique en beton a ossature de bois et procede d'utilisation
FR2597132A1 (fr) Bloc de soutenement
EP0438007B1 (de) Schimmbad mit Stabilisierungsrippen
EP0804653B1 (de) Bauelement zur mörtellosen herstellung von stützmauern mit variabler neigung
FR2566817A1 (fr) Element de construction constitue de deux blocs relies par une entretoise
FR2575200A1 (fr) Mur-caisson et elements prefabriques constitutifs
FR2492434A1 (fr) Procede et blocs pour la construction de murs isothermes
EP0229740A2 (de) Mauerwerksblock mit Befestigungsmöglichkeit für eine Verkleidung
FR2593214A1 (fr) Elements modulaires prefabriques pour construction de piscines et procede de fabrication (coffrages perdus)
FR2658229A1 (fr) Module de construction de columbarium.
FR2732991A1 (fr) Element de construction prefabrique
EP1334237B1 (de) Bauelement und damit errichtete stützwand
FR2900173A1 (fr) Ensemble d'elements calibres en beton utilisable pour les constructions
FR2601058A1 (fr) Element prefabrique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES GB IT LI LU NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19911116

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19911219

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES GB IT LI LU NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19930804

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69002609

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930909

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19930914

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2044515

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19981222

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991228

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19991228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20051207

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20051209

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20051219

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20051228

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20060104

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061231

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061231

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061231

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20061231

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070703

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *BROT LOUIS

Effective date: 20061231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20061229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071228