EP0442070A1 - Metallblech-Pumpengehäuse - Google Patents
Metallblech-Pumpengehäuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0442070A1 EP0442070A1 EP90123674A EP90123674A EP0442070A1 EP 0442070 A1 EP0442070 A1 EP 0442070A1 EP 90123674 A EP90123674 A EP 90123674A EP 90123674 A EP90123674 A EP 90123674A EP 0442070 A1 EP0442070 A1 EP 0442070A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcement element
- wall
- transverse
- main body
- casing according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4273—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps suction eyes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4266—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps made of sheet metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet metal casing with differentiated thickness for centrifugal pumps, of the type comprising a substantially cup-shaped main body formed by a peripheral wall which is continuously joined to a transverse end wall, means for connecting the main body to a transverse sealing plate which is arranged opposite to the end wall so as to define a pressure chamber enclosing an impeller, a substantially tangential delivery port and a substantially axial suction port.
- a further attempt to stiffen the suction inlet and the end wall of the pump body consists in providing some box-like annular structures with a more or less complicated shape which are welded or are integrally formed with the coupling flange so as to give rigidity to the entire assembly.
- These structures are not sufficiently resistant and are also relatively bulky and prevent rusty bolts from being removed owing to the extremely small space available between the flange and the pump body, which is mainly occupied by the reinforcement structures.
- the aim of the present invention is to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages by providing a sheet metal casing for centrifugal pump which has high characteristics of resistance and reliability as well as considerable constructive simplicity and reduced dimensions.
- a particular object of the present invention is to provide a sheet metal casing with differentiated structure which is capable of easily withstanding, without deformation, both the internal stresses generated by the pressurized fluid and the external ones transmitted through the suction inlet.
- Not least object of the present invention is to provide a sheet metal casing with differentiated thickness for centrifugal pump which can be easily obtained starting from commonly commercially available elements and materials and which is furthermore advantageous from a merely economical point of view.
- a sheet metal casing with differentiated thickness for centrifugal pump of the above described type, characterized in that it comprises a substantially funnel-shaped reinforcement element, said element having a transverse end portion which is at least partially and substantially frusto-conically shaped and is arranged inside said main body and a substantially cylindrical longitudinal end portion extending from said body coaxially to said suction inlet, said transverse end portion of said reinforcement element being at least peripherally superimposed and rigidly coupled to the end wall of said main body by means of a liquid-tight seal to define the transverse wall of the casing adjacent to the suction inlet in contact with the pumped liquid.
- the thickness of the reinforcement element is greater than that of the main body and is such as to integrally withstand, without deformation, both the pressure forces which act inside the chamber in a substantially axial direction and the static and dynamic stresses which act on the suction inlet.
- the sheet metal casing has, at the end wall and at the suction port, a thickness and therefore a resistance which are greater than those of monolithic structures of the prior art, but it preserves the external geometric characteristics thereof, allowing extremely easy and unrestricted assembly and maintenance.
- the casing according to the invention is formed by a main body 2, made of stamped plate, having substantially the shape of a cup, i.e. defined by a substantially cylindrical peripheral side wall 3 and by a transverse end wall 4 which uniformly blends into the wall 3 along the region 5.
- the casing further comprises a suction port 6 which extends axially from the end wall 4 of the pump body and a pressure port 7 which extends tangentially from the peripheral wall 3 of the body 2.
- the peripheral wall 3 of the body 2 preferably has a spiral-shaped volute 8 the end portion of which is joined to the discharge outlet 7.
- a seal-holder plate 9 is provided on the high-pressure side opposite to the suction port 6 and is connected to a flange 10 of the main body 2 by means of a counter-flange 11 and appropriate coupling means, such as bolts, not depicted in the drawings.
- the seal-holder wall 9 centrally supports a sealing pack 12 which seals a pressure chamber 13 within which an impeller 14, driven by a motor shaft 15, can rotate.
- a substantially funnel-shaped reinforcement element is arranged at least partially within the main body 2 and is thicker than said main body.
- the reinforcement element generally indicated by the reference numeral 20, comprises a transverse end portion 21 having at least partially a frusto-conical shape, preferably with a slightly curved cross-section, and a longitudinal end portion 22 having a substantially cylindrical or slightly tapered shape. While the transverse portion 21 is located inside the main body 2, the longitudinal portion 22 protrudes from the main body 2 passing through an axial opening 23 of the end wall thereof which defines a folded edge.
- the transverse wall 21 is at least partially superimposed and rigidly coupled to the inner surface of the end wall 4, proximate to the peripheral edge 24 of the element 20 to provide a liquid-tight seal.
- a bead of high-resistance, and perfectly fused welding accomplished for example by means of a laser beam applied by transparency through the wall 4, is executed in peripheral portions 25.
- the coupling between the transverse portion 21 of the reinforcement element 20 and the end wall 4 of the body 2 may optionally be ensured by traditional spot-welding 16, though these latter are not absolutely necessary.
- the longitudinal portion 22 of the reinforcement element 20 may be nested simply into the folded edge 23 of the end wall 4 without any welded connections.
- the folded edge 23 of the apertured end wall 4 might have a diameter which is even greater than the illustrated one, since the wall 4 extends until it completely covers the welding bead 25 to thereby ensure optimum coupling with the transverse wall 21 of the element 20.
- the element 20 defines the transverse wall of the sheet metal casing and is so sized to withstand, without deformation, both the pressure forces exerted by the pumped fluid in an axial direction, and the static and dynamic loads transmitted through the suction port 6.
- the latter loads are generated by the external piping, not illustrated in the drawings, which is connected to the suction port 6 through a stamped plate flange 27 which is welded at 28 to the end of the longitudinal portion 22 of the element 20.
- the transverse portion 21 of the element 20 is connected to the longitudinal portion 22 by means of an intermediate portion 20 including an annular corrugation 31 which forms a sealing ring for the impeller 14.
- the longitudinal portion 22 of the element 20 provides the inlet duct of the suction port 6 and needs no further elements to form the inner wall of the inlet.
- the embodiment illustrated in figure 2 differs from that of figure 1 essentially insofar as the longitudinal portion 22 of the element 20 has a larger diameter than the suction port 6.
- the inlet duct of the latter element is formed by a sleeve 40 having a partially frusto-conical shape and is inserted inside the longitudinal portion 22 coaxially thereto.
- the outer end 41 of the sleeve 40 is welded to the flange 27, whereas the inner end has a more complex geometry, comprising a peripheral edge 42 shaped complementarily to the transverse wall 21 of the element 20 and connected thereto at 43 to provide a liquid-tight seal, also in this case, by laser welding.
- the sleeve 40 has an annular corrugation 44 which forms a sealing ring 45 for the impeller 14.
- the longitudinal end portion 22 of the stiffening element forms an annular flange 46 which is frontally welded at 47 to the central portion 48 of the flange 27.
- hermetical sealing with respect to the pumped fluid is ensured at the welding bead 25 and at the welding bead 43, so that the pressure of the fluid to be pumped is integrally acting upon the transverse wall 21 of the reinforcement element 20 and partially on the strongly stiffened annular corrugation 44 of the sleeve 40.
- the invention achieves the proposed aim and objects, and in particular the fact is stressed that it provides the maximum reliability and resistance of the casing while keeping unchanged the advantages of the prior art regarding easiness of installation and use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT85524A IT1239829B (it) | 1990-02-13 | 1990-02-13 | Corpo pompa in lamiera a spessore differenziato |
| IT8552490 | 1990-02-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0442070A1 true EP0442070A1 (de) | 1991-08-21 |
| EP0442070B1 EP0442070B1 (de) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=11327493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90123674A Expired - Lifetime EP0442070B1 (de) | 1990-02-13 | 1990-12-10 | Metallblech-Pumpengehäuse |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0442070B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE121167T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69018608T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0442070T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2070984T3 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1239829B (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4101611A1 (de) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-07-16 | Ebara Corp | Gehaeuse fuer eine kreiselpumpe aus metallblech |
| EP0494675A3 (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-09-02 | Ebara Corp | Pump casing made of sheet metal |
| US6082960A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 2000-07-04 | Sterling Fluid Systems Gmbh | Regenerative pump |
| DE19838798C2 (de) * | 1998-08-26 | 2002-08-29 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Pumpengehäuse aus einem Metallblech und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2958324A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-07 | Snecma | Carter de turbomachine rigidifie |
| JP2014177881A (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Nippon Densan Corp | ポンプ |
| CN109196230A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-01-11 | 三菱重工发动机和增压器株式会社 | 叶轮、旋转机械、涡轮增压器 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3059582A (en) * | 1959-04-24 | 1962-10-23 | Bell & Gossett Co | Motor pump unit |
| DE3517828A1 (de) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Ag, 6710 Frankenthal | Pumpengehaeuse |
| US4775295A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1988-10-04 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft | Centrifugal pump casing |
-
1990
- 1990-02-13 IT IT85524A patent/IT1239829B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-10 DK DK90123674.5T patent/DK0442070T3/da active
- 1990-12-10 EP EP90123674A patent/EP0442070B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-10 DE DE69018608T patent/DE69018608T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-10 ES ES90123674T patent/ES2070984T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-10 AT AT90123674T patent/ATE121167T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3059582A (en) * | 1959-04-24 | 1962-10-23 | Bell & Gossett Co | Motor pump unit |
| DE3517828A1 (de) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Ag, 6710 Frankenthal | Pumpengehaeuse |
| US4775295A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1988-10-04 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft | Centrifugal pump casing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 41 (M-666)(2888) 06 February 1988, & JP-A-62 195496 (HITACHI LTD) 28 August 1987, * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4101611A1 (de) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-07-16 | Ebara Corp | Gehaeuse fuer eine kreiselpumpe aus metallblech |
| EP0494675A3 (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-09-02 | Ebara Corp | Pump casing made of sheet metal |
| US5310310A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1994-05-10 | Ebara Corporation | Pump casing made of sheet metal |
| US5358380A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1994-10-25 | Ebara Corporation | Pump casing made of sheet metal |
| US6082960A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 2000-07-04 | Sterling Fluid Systems Gmbh | Regenerative pump |
| DE19838798C2 (de) * | 1998-08-26 | 2002-08-29 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Pumpengehäuse aus einem Metallblech und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2958324A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-07 | Snecma | Carter de turbomachine rigidifie |
| EP2375006A1 (de) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | Snecma | Versteiftes Turbopumpengehäuse |
| JP2014177881A (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Nippon Densan Corp | ポンプ |
| CN109196230A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-01-11 | 三菱重工发动机和增压器株式会社 | 叶轮、旋转机械、涡轮增压器 |
| JPWO2017168642A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-02-14 | 三菱重工エンジン&ターボチャージャ株式会社 | インペラ、回転機械、ターボチャージャー |
| EP3434908A4 (de) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-04-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. | Laufrad, drehmaschine und turbolader |
| US10883513B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2021-01-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. | Impeller, rotary machine, and turbocharger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1239829B (it) | 1993-11-15 |
| DE69018608T2 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
| DK0442070T3 (da) | 1995-07-03 |
| DE69018608D1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
| EP0442070B1 (de) | 1995-04-12 |
| IT9085524A1 (it) | 1991-08-13 |
| ATE121167T1 (de) | 1995-04-15 |
| IT9085524A0 (it) | 1990-02-13 |
| ES2070984T3 (es) | 1995-06-16 |
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